五苓散
方见湿门
按此太阳经表之里药也
宣明葶苈木香散
方见湿门
按此太阳手足二经药又表里药也
大橘皮汤治湿热内甚心腹胀水肿小便不利大便滑泄
方见湿门
按此太阳药又气分药也
澹寮五皮散治面目虚浮四肢肿满心腹胀上气喘急
陈皮 桑白皮 生姜皮 大腹皮 茯苓皮
上 咀每服半两水煎服
按此手足太阴药也出太阳例
拔萃楮实子丸治水气鼓胀洁净府
白丁香(一两) 茯苓(二两) 楮实(一斗五升熬膏)
上为末用膏子为丸梧子大服至小便清利及腹胀消为度后服中治调养药
按此足太阳少阴药也
机要茯苓汤治泄泻后通身肿或 肿或水气者
方见泄泻门
按此足太阳阳明药也
燥湿之剂
局方平胃散治脾经受湿泄而 肿
苍术 浓朴 陈皮 甘草(炙)
按此足阳明太阴药也
胃苓汤治脾胃湿胜伤冷泄泻 肿如水气者
方见泄泻门
按此足太阳太阴药也
济生实脾散治阴水发肿用此先实脾土
浓朴(姜制) 白术 木瓜 木香 干姜(炮各一两) 草果仁 大腹子 附子 白茯苓
甘草(炙各半两)
上 咀每四钱入姜枣水煎服
按此手足太阳足三阴药也
三因复元丹治脾肾俱虚发为水肿四肢虚浮心腹坚胀小便不通两目下肿
附子(炮二两) 木香 茴香(炒) 川椒(炒) 独活 浓朴 白术 陈皮 吴茱萸(炒)
桂枝(各一两) 泽泻(一两半) 肉果(煨) 槟榔(各半两)
上为末糊丸如梧子大每五十丸紫苏汤下
按此太阳例药也然脾为太阴肾为少阴阴气既虚故不能化而此药恐不合是理但宜与脾肾受
寒湿为病则可故以上诸方从燥湿例庶名实不紊若前云渗泄者渗为利毛窍泄为利水窍也
五苓散
方剂见“湿门”章节。
按语：这是治疗太阳经表证兼里证的药物。
宣明葶苈木香散
方剂见“湿门”章节。
按语：这是治疗太阳经及手足二经的药物，又是表里双解的药物。
大橘皮汤
主治湿热内盛所致的心腹胀满、水肿、小便不利、大便滑泄。
方剂见“湿门”章节。
按语：这是治疗太阳经的药物，又是调理气分的药物。
澹寮五皮散
主治面目虚浮、四肢肿胀、心腹胀满、上气喘急。
陈皮、桑白皮、生姜皮、大腹皮、茯苓皮。
以上药材切碎，每次服用半两，用水煎服。
按语：这是治疗手足太阴经的药物，出自太阳经的例法。
拔萃楮实子丸
主治水气鼓胀，通过洁净府（膀胱）来利水。
白丁香（一两）、茯苓（二两）、楮实（一斗五升，熬成膏）。
以上药材研为细末，用膏子作为粘合剂制成梧桐子大小的丸药。服用至小便清利、腹胀消除为止，之后服用中焦调理调养的药物。
按语：这是治疗足太阳经和足少阴经的药物。
机要茯苓汤
主治泄泻后出现全身浮肿，或局部浮肿，或有水气病症。
方剂见“泄泻门”章节。
按语：这是治疗足太阳经和足阳明经的药物。
燥湿之剂
局方平胃散
主治脾经受湿导致的泄泻及浮肿。
苍术、浓朴、陈皮、甘草（炙）。
按语：这是治疗足阳明经和足太阴经的药物。
胃苓汤
主治脾胃湿气过胜、受寒凉导致的泄泻，浮肿如水气状。
方剂见“泄泻门”章节。
按语：这是治疗足太阳经和足太阴经的药物。
济生实脾散
主治阴水引发的浮肿，使用此方先充实脾土。
浓朴（姜制）、白术、木瓜、木香、干姜（炮制，各一两）、草果仁、大腹子、附子、白茯苓、甘草（炙，各半两）。
以上药材切碎，每次四钱，加入生姜、大枣，用水煎服。
按语：这是治疗手足太阳经及足三阴经的药物。
三因复元丹
主治脾肾俱虚导致的水肿，四肢虚浮，心腹部坚硬胀满，小便不通，两眼下方浮肿。
附子（炮制，二两）、木香、茴香（炒）、川椒（炒）、独活、浓朴、白术、陈皮、吴茱萸（炒）、桂枝（各一两）、泽泻（一两半）、肉果（煨）、槟榔（各半两）。
以上药材研为细末，用糊剂制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次五十丸，用紫苏汤送服。
按语：这属于太阳经的例法。然而，脾属太阴，肾属少阴，既然阴气已经虚弱，所以不能气化，因此这些药物恐怕在道理上不合宜。但如果是因为脾肾受寒湿致病，则可以使用。所以上述各方归入燥湿类，以免名实不符。如果前面所说的渗泄，渗是指通利毛窍，泄是指通利水窍。
Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Poria Decoction)
Prescription seen in the "Dampness Section".
Commentary: This is a formula for the interior of the Taiyang channel exterior syndrome.
Xuanming Tingli Muxiang San (Xuanming Lepidium and Costus Powder)
Prescription seen in the "Dampness Section".
Commentary: This is a formula for the Taiyang channel and the hand-foot channels, and also a formula for both exterior and interior.
Da Jupi Tang (Large Tangerine Peel Decoction)
Indicated for severe internal damp-heat causing heart and abdominal distension and fullness, edema, difficult urination, and loose stools.
Prescription seen in the "Dampness Section".
Commentary: This is a formula for the Taiyang channel and also a qi-level formula.
Danliao Wupi San (Danliao Five-Peel Powder)
Indicated for puffy swelling of the face and eyes, swelling of the four limbs, heart and abdominal distension and fullness, and shortness of breath with rapid breathing.
Chenpi (Tangerine Peel), Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark), Shengjiangpi (Ginger Peel), Dafupí (Areca Peel), Fulingpi (Poria Peel).
The above herbs are cut into small pieces; take 1.5 g per dose, decoct in water, and take orally.
Commentary: This is a formula for the Hand-Taiyin and Foot-Taiyin channels, derived from the Taiyang category.
Bacui Chushizi Wan (Bacui Torreya Seed Pill)
Indicated for water qi causing drum-like abdominal distension, by cleansing the Fu organs (specifically the Bladder).
Baibingxiang (Stercus Domesticum Gallinae, 3 g), Fuling (Poria, 6 g), Chushiren (Fructus Cudraniae Tricuspidae, 750 g, boiled into paste).
Grind the above into powder and use the paste to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take until urination becomes clear and free-flowing and abdominal distension subsides. Afterwards, take formulas for middle jiao regulation and nourishment.
Commentary: This is a formula for the Foot-Taiyang and Foot-Shaoyin channels.
Jiyao Fuling Tang (Jiyao Poria Decoction)
Indicated for generalized edema or localized edema, or water qi conditions occurring after diarrhea.
Prescription seen in the "Diarrhea Section".
Commentary: This is a formula for the Foot-Taiyang and Foot-Yangming channels.
Formulas for Drying Dampness
Jufang Pingwei San (Jufang Stomach-Pacifying Powder)
Indicated for diarrhea and edema caused by Spleen channel dampness.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Nongpuo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried).
Commentary: This is a formula for the Foot-Yangming and Foot-Taiyin channels.
Weiling Tang (Weiling Decoction)
Indicated for diarrhea due to excessive dampness in the Spleen and Stomach combined with cold injury, presenting with edema resembling water qi.
Prescription seen in the "Diarrhea Section".
Commentary: This is a formula for the Foot-Taiyang and Foot-Taiyin channels.
Jisheng Shipi San (Jisheng Spleen-Solidifying Powder)
Indicated for Yin-water type edema; this formula is used first to strengthen the Spleen earth.
Nongpuo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-processed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, each 3 g), Caoguoren (Tsaoko Cardamomi Fructus), Dafuzi (Arecae Semen), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 1.5 g).
Cut the above herbs; take 12 g per dose, add fresh ginger and Chinese jujube, decoct in water, and take orally.
Commentary: This is a formula for the Hand-Foot Taiyang and Foot Three-Yin channels.
Sanyin Fuyuan Dan (Sanyin Restoring Primordial Pill)
Indicated for edema caused by dual deficiency of Spleen and Kidney, presenting with flaccid swelling of the four limbs, hardness and distension of the heart and abdomen, inability to urinate, and swelling under the eyes.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, 6 g), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, stir-fried), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Nongpuo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Wu Zhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, stir-fried), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, each 3 g), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 4.5 g), Rouguo (Myristicae Semen, baked), Binglang (Arecae Semen, each 1.5 g).
Grind the above into powder and use paste to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, washed down with Zisu Tang (Perilla Leaf Decoction).
Commentary: This belongs to the Taiyang category. However, the Spleen belongs to Taiyin and the Kidney to Shaoyin; since Yin qi is already deficient, it cannot transform fluids. Therefore, these drugs may be theoretically inappropriate. But if the disease is caused by cold-dampness affecting the Spleen and Kidney, they can be used. Thus, the aforementioned formulas are classified under drying dampness to avoid inconsistency between name and reality. Regarding the previously mentioned "Shenxie" (seeping and draining): "Shen" refers to benefiting the hair follicles (pores), and "Xie" refers to benefiting the water passages.