明，禁不能敌，是以嚏泪交作， 羞明，怕日难睁。宜服泻脾汤、（黄芩、桔梗、苍术、桃
仁、大黄、车前、甘草。）胜风汤，点琥珀散。
肝经积热外障 按此证皆因肝家劳苦，蕴积风热，兼以七情之气，郁结不散，
冲于脑，攻于目，致目赤色生翳，或聚或散，时发时好。初觉颇轻，年久渐重，宜
胜风汤，点琥珀散、八宝散。
热毒痈疽外障 按此证皆因过食五辛煎炒炙 之物，或热水洗浴太过，热毒上
攻，蒸气入脑，致生痈疽。其病自上胞内 起，红肿疼痛，即服消毒饮，轻者可以
内消，重者可以外托。或上胞或白睛出脓者，可保无虞，但肝经黑珠出脓者，则损
目失明。若服消毒饮出脓之后，身体虚弱者服补中益气汤加减用之可也。
夜间珠痛外障 按此证皆因肝经血不足，肝气壅塞，兼以寒气相乘，以致血病
不行，夜间珠痛头疼，泪出不止，筋脉俱痛。盖目为血脉之宗，又为肝经之窍，系
于脑，带于肝，肝藏血，气顺则血行循目系上荣，目中光彩而明，气逆而血病，则
目无所养，邪并而痛；况夜属阴，正寒气旺盛之时，肝气既逆，又遇寒阴乘之，邪
正相搏，是以泪出疼痛。治宜疏风活血，服神效补肝散。
回回头痛外障 按此证乃回教之人以水洗浴，从头倒浇至足，其湿发渍于头上，
冷风侵入睛中，以致头痛目系凝滞瘀血，眼弦紧急。大抵头为诸阳之会，阳为火，宜
散而不宜伏，目为气血之宗，宜暖而不宜寒，既受冷湿所伤，乃成凝痛之病。宜洗
轮散。（当归、白术、羌活、山栀、牛蒡、甘草。）
旋螺突起外障 按此证皆因脏腑俱劳，积伏热毒，以致攻冲于目。睛珠忽然
肿硬突出，如痈如疽，流脓流血，俱已溃损，不治之证，只可消肿定痛而已。
辘轳转关外障 按此证皆因肝脏风热邪毒，兼以原患疮毒，余毒未尽，上攻于
头，害走空窍。目禀脏腑之精凝结而成，毒攻其间，不即发出，自根底壅长瘀肉，将
珠托出眶外，胀大如瘤，挂于颧上，睛珠不能转动，瞳人直视，胞睑还自启闭，虽
无疼痛等证，断不能治。日久加以七情郁结，毒邪攻急，忽然痛肿破裂而已。盖直
视者，太阳经绝也，不独目不能治，命亦随之而倾。
胞肉凝脂外障 按此证皆因脾胃二经感伏风热淫邪，凝血在内不散，攻于上下
胞。紫黑浮肿，闭不能开，如胶粘腻，先服祛风散，（黄 、当归、茯苓、元参、苍术、白芷、
防风、姜活、菊花、茺蔚子、 本、甘草。）镰洗瘀血，服胜风散，点乌金膏并灵光散。
妇女经水过多外障 按此证皆因行经去血过多或血崩漏血，产后下血过多，以致肝脾亏损。盖肝藏
血，脾统血，二经既伤，则血少火盛，遂有上炎之患，攻冲头目，致令头痛目暗，珠疼泪流，赤涩生翳，
如粟米、鱼鳞陷下，先服芎归补血汤、（当归、川芎、生地、天冬、熟地、白芍、防风、甘草、白术、牛
膝。）四制香附丸，（酒、盐、童便、醋四制香附、当归、白芍、熟地、川芎、人参、黄柏、白术、泽兰
叶、益母草，炼蜜丸。每服三钱，空心白汤送下。一方少人参、
白术。）点琥珀散、八宝散。
妇女经血逆流外障 按此证皆因心脾伤损。凡室女、童子积想在心，不得遂志，
思虑过度，多致劳损心神，男子则神色败，女子则经水闭，邪火上炎，逼血错经妄行，
逆注于目，乌珠上下红如血灌，甚者乌睛周遭如 肉生起。若血翳包睛相似，须服
通经破血汤，（川芎、生地、黄连、甘草、连翘、苏木、甘菊花、归尾、赤芍、黄芩、羌活、大黄、红花、刘
寄奴、元明粉、木贼草。）使翳膜自消而经血调顺后，点琥珀散并八宝散。
小儿疳眼外障 按此证皆因过食生冷面食，兼之饥饱不均，以致脾胃伤损，日
积月累，酿而成病。腠理不密，令目怕日羞明，眵多流脓，珠痛生翳，或陷下，或
生蟹睛，腮下瘰 口疳，好啼善饥，肌肉消瘦，身热发黄，肚腹疼痛，治当理脾胃，
平肝木，切忌寒凉通利之剂。先服茯苓燥湿汤、（人参、白术、蔓荆子、羌活、甘草、白茯苓、防
风、前胡、枳壳、独活、柴胡、川芎、苍术、泽泻、苏薄荷。）人参启脾丸、（人参、白术、茯苓、山药、莲
肉、陈皮、泽泻、甘草、山楂肉，用荷叶煮老米糊丸如桐子大，每服三五十丸，清米饮送下。）九味芦荟丸。
（芦荟、芜荑、当归、川芎、白芍、甘草、胡黄连、广木香、龙胆草，炼蜜丸，重一钱，临卧清米汤送下。）若初
起目瞪无神，睛绉如蚕腹，腹大，下痢红白，乃不治之候，不久当殒。
小儿胎元外障 按此证皆因其母怀孕，过食五辛热毒之物，或浴水过热，感
受热毒，攻及小儿之目，致生下时儿目即病，或一二月而病，或百日之外始病，皆
系胎毒未散。其证疼痛泪出，赤涩难睁，羞明怕日，乌睛生翳，突起如黑豆，甚则红
肿不开，眵泪如糊，宜服除热饮、（甘菊花、茺蔚子、知母、黄芩、木贼草、元参、大黄、防风、竹叶
十片为引。）燥湿汤。亦有食乳母热毒之乳而病者。
小儿斜视外障 按此证皆因痘后、痧后风邪入脑，致令目系带转，故睛珠不能
正视；亦有惊振所伤者。宜服消风散、防风通圣散，（荆芥、薄荷、桔梗、川芎、白术、石膏、
甘草、大黄、防风、连翘、黄芩、当归、白芍、滑石、山
栀、芒硝，水煎食后服，大便不实者减硝黄。）兼养血之剂。
明亮的光线无法抵御，因此喷嚏和眼泪交替发作，畏光，害怕阳光难以睁眼。适宜服用泻脾汤（黄芩、桔梗、苍术、桃仁、大黄、车前子、甘草）、胜风汤，外用琥珀散点眼。
肝经积热外障：按此证皆因肝脏劳苦，蕴积风热，兼有情志之气，郁结不散，冲犯脑部，攻冲眼部，导致目赤色生翳膜，或聚或散，时发时愈。初起感觉较轻，年久逐渐加重，适宜服用胜风汤，外用琥珀散、八宝散点眼。
热毒痈疽外障：按此证皆因过食五辛及煎炒炙烤之物，或热水洗浴过度，热毒上攻，蒸气入脑，导致生痈疽。其病从上眼睑内部发起，红肿疼痛，立即服用消毒饮，轻症可以内消，重症可以外托。若上眼睑或白睛出脓，可保无虞，但若肝经黑珠（黑睛）出脓，则会导致损目失明。若服用消毒饮排脓后，身体虚弱者，可服用补中益气汤加减使用。
夜间珠痛外障：按此证皆因肝经血不足，肝气壅塞，兼有寒气相乘，导致血行不畅，夜间黑珠疼痛伴头痛，流泪不止，筋脉俱痛。盖因眼睛为血脉之宗，又是肝经之窍，系于脑，连于肝，肝藏血，气顺则血行循目系上荣于目，眼中光彩而明；气逆则血病，目无所养，邪气并聚而痛；况且夜间属阴，正是寒气旺盛之时，肝气既已逆乱，又遇寒阴侵袭，邪正相搏，因此流泪疼痛。治疗宜疏风活血，服用神效补肝散。
回回头痛外障：按此证乃回族之人以水洗浴，从头倒浇至足，湿气浸渍头部，冷风侵入眼中，导致头痛、目系凝滞瘀血，眼睑紧急。大抵头为诸阳之会，阳为火，宜散不宜伏；目为气血之宗，宜暖不宜寒，既然受冷湿所伤，便成凝痛之病。适宜用洗轮散（当归、白术、羌活、山栀、牛蒡子、甘草）。
旋螺突起外障：按此证皆因脏腑俱劳，积伏热毒，以致攻冲于目。黑珠忽然肿硬突出，如痈如疽，流脓流血，均已溃损，属于不治之证，只能消肿定痛而已。
辘轳转关外障：按此证皆因肝脏风热邪毒，兼原有疮毒，余毒未尽，上攻于头，侵害空窍。眼睛禀受脏腑之精凝结而成，毒邪攻冲其间，不即发出，自根底壅长瘀肉，将黑珠托出眶外，胀大如瘤，挂在颧骨上，黑珠不能转动，瞳孔直视，眼睑还能自行启闭，虽然无疼痛等症状，但断然不能治愈。日久加上情志郁结，毒邪攻急，忽然痛肿破裂罢了。盖因直视者，是太阳经气绝的表现，不仅眼睛不能治，性命也随之倾覆。
胞肉凝脂外障：按此证皆因脾胃二经感受伏风热淫邪，凝血在内不散，攻冲上下眼睑。紫黑浮肿，闭合不能睁开，如胶粘腻，先服用祛风散（黄柏、当归、茯苓、玄参、苍术、白芷、防风、羌活、菊花、茺蔚子、藁本、甘草），镰洗瘀血，服用胜风散，外用乌金膏并灵光散点眼。
妇女经水过多外障：按此证皆因行经去血过多或血崩漏血，产后下血过多，导致肝脾亏损。盖因肝藏血，脾统血，二经既伤，则血少火盛，遂有上炎之患，攻冲头目，导致头痛目暗，黑珠疼痛泪流，赤涩生翳，如粟米、鱼鳞陷下，先服用芎归补血汤（当归、川芎、生地、天冬、熟地、白芍、防风、甘草、白术、牛膝）、四制香附丸（酒、盐、童便、醋四制香附、当归、白芍、熟地、川芎、人参、黄柏、白术、泽兰叶、益母草，炼蜜丸。每服三钱，空心白汤送下。一方少人参、白术），外用琥珀散、八宝散点眼。
妇女经血逆流外障：按此证皆因心脾伤损。凡室女、童子积想在心，不得遂志，思虑过度，多致劳损心神，男子则神色败坏，女子则经水闭止，邪火上炎，逼血错经妄行，逆注于目，黑珠上下红如血灌，甚者黑睛周遭如息肉生起。若似血翳包睛，须服用通经破血汤（川芎、生地、黄连、甘草、连翘、苏木、甘菊花、归尾、赤芍、黄芩、羌活、大黄、红花、刘寄奴、元明粉、木贼草），使翳膜自消而经血调顺后，外用琥珀散并八宝散点眼。
小儿疳眼外障：按此证皆因过食生冷面食，兼之饥饱不均，导致脾胃伤损，日积月累，酿而成病。腠理不密，令目怕日羞明，眵多流脓，黑珠疼痛生翳，或陷下，或生蟹睛，腮下瘰疬，口疳，好啼善饥，肌肉消瘦，身热发黄，肚腹疼痛，治疗当调理脾胃，平抑肝木，切忌寒凉通利之剂。先服用茯苓燥湿汤（人参、白术、蔓荆子、羌活、甘草、白茯苓、防风、前胡、枳壳、独活、柴胡、川芎、苍术、泽泻、苏薄荷）、人参启脾丸（人参、白术、茯苓、山药、莲肉、陈皮、泽泻、甘草、山楂肉，用荷叶煮老米糊丸如桐子大，每服三五十丸，清米饮送下）、九味芦荟丸（芦荟、芜荑、当归、川芎、白芍、甘草、胡黄连、广木香、龙胆草，炼蜜丸，重一钱，临卧清米汤送下）。若初起目瞪无神，睛皱如蚕腹，腹大，下痢红白，乃是不治之候，不久当死亡。
小儿胎元外障：按此证皆因其母怀孕，过食五辛热毒之物，或浴水过热，感受热毒，攻及小儿之目，导致生下时儿目即病，或一二月而病，或百日之外始病，皆系胎毒未散。其证疼痛泪出，赤涩难睁，畏光怕日，黑睛生翳，突起如黑豆，甚则红肿不开，眵泪如糊，适宜服用除热饮（甘菊花、茺蔚子、知母、黄芩、木贼草、玄参、大黄、防风、竹叶十片为引）、燥湿汤。也有吃乳母热毒之乳而病的。
小儿斜视外障：按此证皆因痘后、痧后风邪入脑，导致目系带转，故黑珠不能正视；也有因惊振所伤的。适宜服用消风散、防风通圣散（荆芥、薄荷、桔梗、川芎、白术、石膏、甘草、大黄、防风、连翘、黄芩、当归、白芍、滑石、山栀、芒硝，水煎食后服，大便不实者减硝黄），兼服养血之剂。
Brightness cannot be resisted, hence sneezing and tears occur alternately; photophobia (sensitivity to light) exists, and it is difficult to open the eyes due to fear of sunlight. It is appropriate to administer Xiepi Tang (Splea-Draining Decoction) [composed of Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Taoren (Persicae Semen), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Cheqian (Plantaginis Semen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)], Shengfeng Tang (Wind-Overcoming Decoction), and apply Hupo San (Amber Powder) topically to the eyes.
External Obstruction due to Accumulated Heat in the Liver Meridian: According to this syndrome, it is all caused by laborious strain on the liver, accumulating wind-heat, combined with emotional qi stagnating and failing to disperse. This attacks the brain and assaults the eyes, causing redness of the eyes and formation of corneal opacities (nebula), which may gather or scatter, appearing intermittently. Initially felt as mild, it gradually worsens over years. It is appropriate to administer Shengfeng Tang (Wind-Overcoming Decoction) and apply Hupo San (Amber Powder) and Babao San (Eight-Treasure Powder) topically.
External Obstruction due to Heat-Toxic Carbuncles and Ulcers: According to this syndrome, it is all caused by excessive consumption of the "Five Pungents" and fried, roasted foods, or excessive bathing in hot water. Heat-toxin attacks upward, steam enters the brain, leading to the generation of carbuncles and ulcers. The disease starts from the inside of the upper eyelid, presenting with redness, swelling, and pain. Immediately administer Xiaodu Yin (Disinfecting Decoction); mild cases can be resolved internally, while severe cases can be supported externally to expel pus. If pus appears in the upper eyelid or sclera (white part of the eye), there is no cause for alarm. However, if pus appears in the cornea (black part of the eye, governed by the Liver meridian), it will result in visual impairment or blindness. After administering Xiaodu Yin (Disinfecting Decoction) to expel pus, if the body is weak, Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Middle-Boosting Qi-Rescuing Decoction) modified can be administered.
Nighttime Globe Pain External Obstruction: According to this syndrome, it is all caused by insufficiency of blood in the Liver meridian, stagnation of Liver qi, compounded by invasion of cold pathogen, leading to impaired blood circulation. At night, globe pain occurs accompanied by headache, continuous tearing, and pain in tendons and vessels. The eyes are the master of blood vessels and the orifice of the Liver meridian, connected to the brain and linked to the Liver. The Liver stores blood; when qi flows smoothly, blood circulates along the ocular system to nourish the eyes, resulting in luster and clarity. When qi rebels and blood becomes diseased, the eyes lose nourishment, pathogens converge causing pain. Moreover, night belongs to Yin, a time when cold qi is vigorous. With rebellious Liver qi encountering invading cold-Yin, evil and righteous qi struggle, hence tearing and pain. Treatment should dispel wind and invigorate blood, administering Shenxiao Bugan San (Miraculous Liver-Nourishing Powder).
Huihui Headache External Obstruction: According to this syndrome, it affects people of the Hui ethnicity who bathe with water poured from head to foot. Moisture soaks the scalp, and cold wind invades the eyes, causing headache, stagnation of the ocular system with blood stasis, and tightness of the eyelids. Generally, the head is the meeting place of all Yang meridians; Yang represents Fire, which should disperse rather than stagnate. The eyes are the master of qi and blood, which should be warm rather than cold. Having been injured by cold-dampness, it becomes a condition of stagnant pain. It is appropriate to use Xilun San (Eyelid-Washing Powder) [composed of Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus), Niubang (Arctii Fructus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)].
Spiral Screw Protrusion External Obstruction: According to this syndrome, it is all caused by exhaustion of the Zang-Fu organs and accumulation of latent heat-toxin, which assaults the eyes. The cornea suddenly swells, hardens, and protrudes, resembling a carbuncle or ulcer, with flowing pus and blood, already ulcerated and damaged. This is an incurable syndrome; only reducing swelling and relieving pain is possible.
Roller Turning Joint External Obstruction: According to this syndrome, it is all caused by wind-heat pathogenic toxin in the Liver, combined with residual toxins from pre-existing skin sores that have not fully cleared, attacking the head and damaging the orifices. The eyes are formed by the essence of the Zang-Fu organs condensing. Toxin attacks within, not immediately erupting, but growing from the root with stagnant flesh, pushing the cornea out of the orbit, swelling like a tumor, hanging above the zygomatic bone. The cornea cannot rotate, the pupil stares straight ahead, yet the eyelids can still open and close. Although there are no painful symptoms, it is absolutely incurable. Over time, compounded by emotional stagnation and urgent toxin attack, it suddenly becomes painful, swollen, and ruptures. Staring straight ahead indicates the exhaustion of the Taiyang meridian; not only are the eyes incurable, but life will also perish.
Flesh Coagulating Fat External Obstruction: According to this syndrome, it is all caused by the Spleen and Stomach meridians contracting latent wind-heat damp-evil, with coagulated blood remaining inside and not dispersing, attacking the upper and lower eyelids. They appear purple-black, swollen, and closed, unable to open, sticky like glue. First administer Qufeng San (Wind-Dispelling Powder) [composed of Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Fuling (Poria), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Chongwezi (Leonuri Fructus), Gaoben (Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)], scrape away blood stasis, administer Shengfeng San (Wind-Overcoming Powder), and apply Wujiang Gao (Black Gold Ointment) and Lingguang San (Spiritual Light Powder) topically.
Excessive Menstrual Flow External Obstruction in Women: According to this syndrome, it is all caused by excessive blood loss during menstruation, metrorrhagia, or excessive postpartum bleeding, leading to deficiency of the Liver and Spleen. The Liver stores blood, and the Spleen controls blood. Once these two meridians are injured, blood becomes insufficient and fire becomes excessive, leading to flaming upward, assaulting the head and eyes, causing headache, dim vision, globe pain, tearing, redness, dryness, and formation of opacities resembling millet grains or fish scales sinking down. First administer Xionggui Buxue Tang (Cyperi and Angelica Blood-Nourishing Decoction) [composed of Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix), Tiandong (Asparagi Radix), Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix)], Sizhi Xiangfu Wan (Four-Processed Cyperi Pill) [processed with wine, salt, child's urine, and vinegar; composed of Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zelan Ye (Leonuri Herba), Yimucao (Leonuri Herba), refined honey pills. Take 3 qian each time, swallowed with plain warm water on an empty stomach. One formula omits Renshen and Baizhu]), and apply Hupo San (Amber Powder) and Babao San (Eight-Treasure Powder) topically.
Reverse Flow of Menstrual Blood in Women External Obstruction: According to this syndrome, it is all caused by damage to the Heart and Spleen. For unmarried women and young boys, accumulated thoughts in the heart without fulfillment, and excessive worry, often lead to mental exhaustion. In men, spirit and color deteriorate; in women, menstruation ceases. Evil fire flares upward, forcing blood to flow recklessly off course, reversing into the eyes. The cornea turns red above and below as if flooded with blood; severely, fleshy growths arise around the cornea. Resembling blood nebula enveloping the pupil, Tongjing Posui Tang (Menstruation-Unblocking Blood-Breaking Decoction) must be administered [composed of Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Sumu (Sappan Lignum), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Guiwei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Honghua (Carthami Flos), Liu Jinu (Artemisiae Annuae Herba), Yuanming Fen (Natrii Sulfas), Muzei Cao (Equiseti Herba)] to make the nebula dissolve spontaneously and menstrual blood regulate smoothly, after which Hupo San (Amber Powder) and Babao San (Eight-Treasure Powder) can be applied topically.
Infantile Kan Eye External Obstruction: According to this syndrome, it is all caused by excessive consumption of raw/cold foods and wheat products, combined with irregular eating habits, damaging the Spleen and Stomach. Day by day, month by month, it brews into disease. The interstices are not dense, causing fear of sunlight and photophobia, excessive discharge and pus, globe pain and opacity, sinking down, or formation of crab-eye (corneal prolapse), submandibular scrofula, mouth sores, frequent crying and hunger, emaciation, fever and jaundice, abdominal pain. Treatment should regulate the Spleen and Stomach and pacify the Liver Wood. Cold and purgative agents must strictly be avoided. First administer Furling Zaoshi Tang (Poria Drying-Dampness Decoction) [composed of Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Manjingzi (Viticis Semen), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Fuling (Poria), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Su Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba]), Renshen Qipi Wan (Ginsens Enlarging-Spleen Pill) [composed of Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Lianrou (Nelumbinis Semen), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shanzha Rou (Crataegi Fructus), made into pills the size of paulownia seeds using lotus leaf boiled old rice paste. Take 30-50 pills each time, swallowed with clear rice drink], and Jiawei Lushui Wan (Nine-Ingredient Aloe Vera Pill) [composed of Lushui (Aloe), Wuyi (Meliae Semen), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Hu Huanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), Guang Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Longdan Cao (Gentianae Radix), refined honey pills weighing 1 qian, swallowed with clear rice milk before bed]. If initially staring with dull eyes, wrinkled cornea like a silkworm's abdomen, distended abdomen, dysentery with red and white stool, it is an incurable sign, and death will soon follow.
Infantile Congenital External Obstruction: According to this syndrome, it is all because the mother, during pregnancy, consumed excessive pungent, hot, and toxic foods, or bathed in water that was too hot, contracting heat-toxin which attacked the infant's eyes. Thus, the infant's eyes were diseased at birth, or became diseased after one or two months, or even after three hundred days. All are due to unresolved fetal toxin. Symptoms include pain, tearing, redness, dryness, difficulty opening eyes, photophobia, fear of sunlight, corneal opacity protruding like a black bean, severely red and swollen and unable to open, discharge and tears like paste. It is appropriate to administer Chuere Yin (Heat-Removing Decoction) [composed of Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Chongwezi (Leonuri Fructus), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Muzei Cao (Equiseti Herba), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium, ten leaves as guide)] and Zaoshi Tang (Drying-Dampness Decoction). There are also cases where illness results from nursing on milk containing heat-toxin from the wet nurse.
Infile Strabismus External Obstruction: According to this syndrome, it is all caused by wind pathogen entering the brain after smallpox or scarlet fever, causing the ocular system to twist, thus the cornea cannot look straight ahead; there are also cases injured by fright and shock. It is appropriate to administer Xiaofeng San (Wind-Dispelling Powder) and Fangfeng Tongsheng San (Saposhnikovia Unblocking-Health Powder) [composed of Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Huashi (Talcum), Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), decocted in water and taken after meals. Reduce Mangxiao and Dahuang if stools are loose], combined with blood-nourishing agents.