升麻葛根汤 治丹毒身体发热,面红气急,啼叫惊搐等证。
升麻 葛根 白芍 柴胡 黄芩 黑山栀(各一钱) 木通 甘草(各五分)
水煎,不拘时母子同服。
大连翘饮 治小儿丹毒发热,痰涎壅盛,一切诸疮痧疹,颈项生核,或伤风
寒,时行发热等证。
连翘 生石膏 防风 荆芥 生甘草 滑石 黑山栀 当归 瞿麦 车前子 木
通牛蒡子 赤芍药 柴胡 炒黄芩 蝉蜕(各五分)
灯心二十根,白水煎,母子同服。
消毒犀牛饮 小儿丹毒,身热气粗,啼叫惊搐不宁等证。
犀角 防风(各一钱) 甘草(五分) 川黄连(三分)
灯心二十根同煎,徐徐服之。
紫雪散 治小儿赤游丹毒,甚者毒瓦斯入里,肚腹膨胀,气急不乳,即宜此药
救之。又治伤寒热躁发狂及外科一切蓄毒在内,烦躁口干,恍惚不宁等证。
升麻 羚羊角 石膏 寒水石 犀角(各一两) 广木香 沉香(各五钱) 生甘草(八钱) 元参(二两)
水五碗同药煎至一碗,滤清再煎滚,投提净朴硝三两六钱,微火慢煎,水气将尽
欲凝结之时,倾入碗内下朱砂、冰片各二钱,金箔一百张,各预乳细和匀,碗顿水
内,候冷凝成雪也。大人每用一钱;小儿二分;十岁者五分,徐徐咽之,即救。病
重者加至一钱亦可,或用淡竹叶灯心煎汤化服俱可。
荆防散 赤丹游走。
荆芥 牡丹皮 防风 金银花 牛蒡子(炒杵) 橘红 生甘草 羌活 连翘 天
花粉 元参 赤芍药(各等分) 水煎服。
化斑解毒汤 治三焦风热上攻,致生火丹,延及遍身痒痛者。
元参 人中黄 知母 生甘草 石膏 牛蒡子 升麻 川黄连 连翘(各等分)
淡竹叶二十片,水煎,不拘时服。
针砭法 小儿赤游丹毒,红赤 肿,游走不定,须急砭之,用披针锋尖向患上,
以乌木重箸在针面击之,密砭出血多者为妙。血红者轻,紫者重,黑者死。砭毕温
汤洗净,用干精猪肉缝大片贴砭处一时许,方换如意金黄散,以水芭蕉根捣汁调敷。
搽药方 石膏、密陀僧、雄黄、生大黄各等分,研细,芭蕉根汁调敷。
又方 腊月羊油熬搓,并治冻坼。
又方 浮萍草捣汁搓。
又方 芭蕉根捣汁搓。
又方 鼠粘根捣汁搓。
绿袍散
绿豆(五钱) 生大黄(二两)
生薄荷捣汁,入蜜调涂。
柏叶散 治三焦火甚,致生火丹,作痛作痒,延及遍身。
侧柏叶(炒黄) 大黄 蚯蚓粪(韭菜田内者佳) 黄柏(各五钱) 赤小豆 轻粉(各三钱)
共为细末,新汲水调搓。
当归膏 赤游丹、鹅掌风。
当归 生地黄(各一两) 木鳖子(去壳) 大枫子(去壳) 麻黄 防风 玄参 紫草 黄柏(各五钱)
用麻油半斤,同药熬枯滤去渣。再将油复入净锅内熬至滴水成珠,再下黄蜡二
两,试水中不散为度。候稍冷倾入盖碗内,坐水中出火毒三日,听搓。
奇方(汤氏) 灶马(即俗呼樟木虫。)在灶内寻出活的去头,以白浆擦赤游丹上,不过数次即愈。
小儿赤游丹胎毒(吕尔青)。千脚泥一两,晒干或烘,加珍珠三分同研细,菜油调敷肿处。
又方(金云章)
穿山甲(炒炙) 血余( ,即头发灰,各等分)
研末。每服五分,轻者三分,黑糖拌滚汤调下。
又方 芝麻炒研,油调敷,大人小儿火丹俱神效。
火丹遍身生遍形如水泡者(单方)用小儿胞衣瓶内水,将鸡毛扫上,随手即愈。
犀角解毒饮(钱青抡) 治赤游丹红肿游走遍体,壮热不安。
防风 荆芥穗 黄芩(各一钱) 犀角(磅因) 甘草(各五分) 牛蒡子(微炒,四钱)
水煎频服,神效。
又方 灶心土不拘多少,鸡子清调敷。
又方 船底青苔为末,鸡子清调敷。
丹瘤(《修真秘旨》) 萆麻子五粒去皮,研入面一匙,水调涂甚效。
升麻葛根汤:治疗丹毒引起的身体发热、面色红赤、呼吸急促、啼哭惊厥抽搐等症状。
处方组成:升麻、葛根、白芍、柴胡、黄芩、黑山栀(各一钱),木通、甘草(各五分)。
煎服方法:加水煎煮,不分早晚时间,母亲与婴儿共同服用。
大连翘饮:治疗小儿丹毒发热、痰涎壅盛,以及各类疮疡、痧疹,颈部淋巴结肿大,或伤风受寒、时行热病等症状。
处方组成:连翘、生石膏、防风、荆芥、生甘草、滑石、黑山栀、当归、瞿麦、车前子、木通、牛蒡子、赤芍药、柴胡、炒黄芩、蝉蜕(各五分)。
煎服方法:取灯心草二十根,用清水煎煮,母亲与婴儿共同服用。
消毒犀角饮:治疗小儿丹毒,症见身热、气息粗重、啼哭惊厥不安等。
处方组成:犀角、防风(各一钱),甘草(五分),川黄连(三分)。
煎服方法:加灯心草二十根同煎,慢慢服用。
紫雪散:治疗小儿赤游丹毒,若病情严重导致毒邪入里,出现腹部膨胀、呼吸急促、拒乳等症状,应立即使用此药救治。此外,还用于治疗伤寒引起的烦躁发狂,以及外科一切体内蓄积毒邪导致的烦躁口干、神志恍惚不安等症状。
处方组成:升麻、羚羊角、石膏、寒水石、犀角(各一两),广木香、沉香(各五钱),生甘草(八钱),元参(二两)。
制作与服用方法:取水五碗,与药物同煎至一碗,过滤澄清后再煮沸,投入提净的朴硝三两六钱,用微火慢煎,待水分将尽、药液即将凝结时,倒入碗中,加入朱砂、冰片各二钱,金箔一百张,预先研细混合均匀,将碗置于水中,待冷却凝固成雪状即可。成人每次服用一钱;小儿服用二分;十岁儿童服用五分,慢慢咽下,即可见效。病情重者可增至一钱,或用淡竹叶、灯心草煎汤化开服下亦可。
荆防散:治疗赤丹游走不定。
处方组成:荆芥、牡丹皮、防风、金银花、牛蒡子(炒后捣碎)、橘红、生甘草、羌活、连翘、天花粉、元参、赤芍药(各等分)。
煎服方法:加水煎煮后服用。
化斑解毒汤:治疗三焦风热上攻,导致火丹生成,蔓延至全身并伴有瘙痒疼痛的症状。
处方组成:元参、人中黄、知母、生甘草、石膏、牛蒡子、升麻、川黄连、连翘(各等分)。
煎服方法:加淡竹叶二十片,加水煎煮,不拘时间服用。
针砭法:小儿赤游丹毒,红肿且游走不定,必须紧急进行砭刺放血。操作时用披针锋尖对准患处,用乌木重筷在针背敲击,密集砭刺出血,以出血多者为妙。血色鲜红者病情轻,紫色者重,黑色者预后不良(死证)。砭刺完毕后,用温汤洗净,用干精猪肉大片贴敷于砭刺处约一个时辰,然后更换如意金黄散,用水芭蕉根捣汁调匀后外敷。
搽药方:石膏、密陀僧、雄黄、生大黄各等分,研成细末,用芭蕉根汁调匀后外敷。
又一方:腊月羊油熬制搓涂,同时可治疗皮肤冻裂。
又一方:浮萍草捣汁搓涂。
又一方:芭蕉根捣汁搓涂。
又一方:鼠粘子(牛蒡)根捣汁搓涂。
绿袍散:
处方组成:绿豆(五钱),生大黄(二两)。
使用方法:生薄荷捣汁,加入蜂蜜调匀后涂抹。
柏叶散:治疗三焦火气极盛,导致火丹生成,疼痛瘙痒,蔓延至全身。
处方组成:侧柏叶(炒黄)、大黄、蚯蚓粪(以韭菜田内的为佳)、黄柏(各五钱),赤小豆、轻粉(各三钱)。
使用方法:共研为细末,用新汲冷水调匀搓涂。
当归膏:治疗赤游丹、鹅掌风。
处方组成:当归、生地黄(各一两),木鳖子(去壳)、大枫子(去壳)、麻黄、防风、玄参、紫草、黄柏(各五钱)。
制作方法:用麻油半斤,与药物同熬至枯黄,滤去药渣。再将油重新放入干净的锅中熬至“滴水成珠”的程度,再加入黄蜡二两,测试在水中不散开为止。稍冷后倒入盖碗内,坐于水中退去火毒三天,听候搓涂使用。
奇方(出自汤氏):灶马(即俗呼樟木虫),在灶内寻找活的,去掉头部,用其体液擦拭赤游丹患处,不过数次即可痊愈。
小儿赤游丹胎毒(吕尔青方):千脚泥一两,晒干或烘干,加入珍珠三分一同研细,用菜油调匀敷于肿胀处。
又方(金云章方):
处方组成:穿山甲(炒炙)、血余(即头发灰,各等分)。
使用方法:研成粉末。每次服用五分,轻症服用三分,用黑糖拌滚开水调服。
火丹遍身生出如水泡样形态者(单方):用小儿胞衣瓶内的水,用鸡毛蘸扫患处,随手即愈。
犀角解毒饮(钱青抡方):治疗赤游丹红肿游走遍体,高热不安。
处方组成:防风、荆芥穗、黄芩(各一钱),犀角(磅因,注:此处原文可能有误,通常指特定剂量或炮制,依原文保留),甘草(各五分),牛蒡子(微炒,四钱)。
煎服方法:加水煎煮,频繁服用,效果神奇。
又方:灶心土不拘多少,用鸡蛋清调匀外敷。
又方:船底青苔研成粉末,用鸡蛋清调匀外敷。
Shengma Gegen Tang (Bunge Sophora Root and Cimicifuga Decoction): Treats erysipelas characterized by body fever, facial redness, rapid breathing, crying, convulsions, and spasms.
Ingredients: Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Hei Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus Carbonized) (each 1 qian); Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 0.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct in water; administer to both mother and infant at any time.
Daliaoqiao Yin (Large Forsythia Decoction): Treats pediatric erysipelas with fever, excessive phlegm-saliva accumulation, various sores, sand-rash, cervical lymphadenopathy, or conditions caused by wind-cold invasion and epidemic febrile diseases.
Ingredients: Liaoqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Sheng Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Sheng Gancao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Huashi (Talcum), Hei Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus Carbonized), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Qumai (Dianthi Herba), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Chao Huangqin (Stir-fried Scutellariae Radix), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum) (each 0.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct with 20 roots of Dengxincao (Junci Medulla) in plain water; administer to both mother and infant.
Xiaodu Xijiao Yin (Detoxifying Rhinoceros Horn Decoction): Treats pediatric erysipelas with symptoms of body heat, coarse breathing, restless crying, and convulsions.
Ingredients: Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 1 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian), Chuan Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (0.3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct together with 20 roots of Dengxincao (Junci Medulla); administer slowly.
Zixue San (Purple Snow Powder): Treats pediatric chi-you erysipelas (red wandering carbuncle). In severe cases where toxic heat enters the interior causing abdominal distension, rapid breathing, and refusal to nurse, this medicine should be administered immediately for rescue. It also treats mania and restlessness due to warm-pathogen heat, as well as internal accumulation of toxins in surgical conditions causing irritability, dry mouth, and mental confusion.
Ingredients: Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Hanshuishi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu) (each 1 liang), Guang Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) (each 5 qian), Sheng Gancao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (8 qian), Yuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix) (2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Add five bowls of water to the herbs and decoct until one bowl remains. Filter and clarify, then boil again. Add 3 liang 6 qian of refined Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas). Simmer over low heat until the liquid is nearly exhausted and begins to congeal. Pour into a bowl, add 2 qian each of Zhusha (Cinnabaris) and Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum), and 100 sheets of Jinbo (Lamina Aurum), previously ground fine and mixed evenly. Place the bowl in water to cool and solidify into a snow-like consistency. Adults take 1 qian; infants take 0.2 qian; ten-year-olds take 0.5 qian. Swallow slowly for immediate effect. For severe cases, increase to 1 qian, or dissolve in decoction of Danzhuye (Phyllostachys Viridis Folium) and Dengxincao (Junci Medulla).
Jingfang San (Schizonepeta and Saposhnikovia Powder): Treats wandering red erysipelas.
Ingredients: Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jinyinhua (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus, stir-fried and crushed), Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum), Sheng Gancao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Liaoqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Tian Hua Fen (Trichosanthis Radix), Yuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct in water and take orally.
Huaban Jiedu Tang (Spot-Transforming Detoxification Decoction): Treats fire-dan (erysipelas) caused by wind-heat attacking the upper jiao, spreading over the whole body with itching and pain.
Ingredients: Yuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Renzhonghuang (Hominis Excrementum Carbonized), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Sheng Gancao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Chuan Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Liaoqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Add 20 leaves of Danzhuye (Phyllostachys Viridis Folium), decoct in water, and take at any time.
Bianzhen Fa (Needle-Pricking Method): For pediatric chi-you erysipelas presenting with redness, swelling, and wandering movement, urgent pricking bloodletting is required. Use the tip of a lancet on the affected area, striking the back of the needle with heavy ebony chopsticks. Prick densely to bleed; abundant bleeding is ideal. Bright red blood indicates mild condition; purple indicates severe; black indicates fatal prognosis. After pricking, wash with warm water. Apply a large slice of lean pork to the pricked area for about one shichen (two hours), then replace with Ruyi Jinhuang San (Ruyi Golden Yellow Powder) mixed with juice from fresh Bajiaogen (Musa Basjoo Radix).
Ca Yao Fang (External Application Formula): Gypsum, Mituoseng (Lithargyrum), Xionghuang (Realgar), Sheng Dahuang (Raw Rheum Palmati Radix) (equal parts). Grind into fine powder and mix with Bajiaogen (Musa Basjoo Radix) juice for external application.
Alternative Formula 1: Boar lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month, applied topically; also treats cracked skin from cold.
Alternative Formula 2: Juice of Pingping Cao (Spirodela Polyrrhiza) applied topically.
Alternative Formula 3: Juice of Bajiaogen (Musa Basjoo Radix) applied topically.
Alternative Formula 4: Juice of Shuniugen (Arctii Radix) applied topically.
Lv Pao San (Green Robe Powder):
Ingredients: Lv Dou (Vigna Radiata Semen), Sheng Dahuang (Raw Rheum Palmati Radix) (2 liang).
Usage: Crush fresh Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) to extract juice, mix with honey, and apply.
Boye San (Cypress Leaf Powder): Treats fire-dan caused by excessive fire in the three jiao, resulting in pain, itching, and spread over the whole body.
Ingredients: Cebaiye (Platycladi Cacumen, stir-fried until yellow), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Qiuyinfen (Eisenia Foetida Excrement, preferably from leek fields), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (each 5 qian), Chixiaodou (Phaseoli Angularis Semen), Qingfen (Calomelas) (each 3 qian).
Usage: Grind into fine powder and mix with fresh cold water for topical application.
Danggui Gao (Angelica Ointment): Treats chi-you erysipelas and palmoplantar eczema (goose-palm wind).
Ingredients: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens) (each 1 liang), Mugua Zi (Momordicae Semen), Dafengzi (Aleuritidis Fructus), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Zicao (Arnebiae Radix seu Lithospermi Radix), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (each 5 qian).
Preparation: Simmer half a jin of Mazhong (Sesami Oleum) with the herbs until charred, then filter out dregs. Return the oil to a clean pot and boil until it forms beads when dropped in water. Add 2 liang of Huangla (Cera Flava) until it does not disperse in water. Pour into a covered bowl when slightly cool, place in water to remove "fire toxicity" for three days, then use for topical application.
Qi Fang (Miraculous Formula, from Shi's Works): Live Zaoma (House Cricket, locally called camphor wood insect) found in the stove, head removed. Rub its bodily fluid onto the chi-you erysipelas lesion; it heals within a few applications.
Xiao'er Chiyou Dan Taidu (Pediatric Chi-You Erysipelas Embryonic Toxin, by Lü Erqing): Qianjiao Ni (Centipede Soil) 1 liang, dried or baked, mixed with 3 fen of Zhenzhu (Margarita) and ground fine. Mix with vegetable oil and apply to the swollen area.
Another Formula (by Jin Yunzhang):
Ingredients: Chuanshanjia (Manis Squama, stir-fried), Xueyu (Hair Ash, equal parts).
Usage: Grind into powder. Take 5 fen per dose (3 fen for mild cases), mixed with brown sugar and taken with boiling water.
Another Formula: Stir-fried Sesame seeds ground into powder, mixed with oil for topical application. Effective for fire-dan in both adults and children.
Fire-Dan with Blister-like Lesions (Single Formula): Use water from the bottle containing the infant's placenta. Sweep the lesion with a chicken feather; it heals immediately.
Xijiao Jiedu Yin (Rhino Horn Detoxification Decoction, by Qian Qinglun): Treats chi-you erysipelas with redness, swelling, wandering spread over the body, high fever, and restlessness.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 1 qian), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 0.5 qian), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus, lightly stir-fried, 4 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct in water and take frequently; highly effective.
Another Formula: Zaoxin Tu (Furnace Heart Earth) in any amount, mixed with egg white for topical application.
Another Formula: Chuandi Qingtai (Ship Bottom Moss) ground into powder, mixed with egg white for topical application.
Dan Liu (Carbuncle Tumor, from *Xiuzhen Mizhi*): Five Bimaizi (Ricini Semen) peeled and ground, mixed with one spoonful of flour, diluted with water and applied. Highly effective.