申斗垣曰∶香瓣疮又名浸淫疮,初生甚小,先疮后痛,汁出浸淫,湿烂肌肉,延
及遍身,多生面上耳边。(《启玄》)
面上耳边香瓣疮。
羊须 荆芥 干枣(去核,各 存性,二钱)
研细入铅粉五分,每用少许油调,先以温汤洗净拭干,涂上即愈。
李东垣曰∶炼银疮即面洇疮,是母受胎之日,喜食酸辣及邪味过度,多生此疮。(《精义》)
申斗垣曰∶初生小儿绷缚手足,颐下颊肢窝腿丫内湿热之气蕴积,洇烂成疮,此
乃乳母看顾不到所致。不可用他药,只用伏龙肝一味,不拘多少,研细干掺,以纸隔之。(《启玄》)
面上生疮。
胡粉 轻粉 松香(各等分)
研细,鸡蛋黄煎,油调搽。
面上热毒恶疮(冯氏。)
胡粉 黄柏(炙) 黄连(各等分)
研细。猪油调敷。
面上毒疮初起,急寻水蜒蚰一二条,用酱少许,共捣涂纸上,留一小孔透气,粘贴。
胡公弼曰∶暑痘者乃暑热袭于皮毛,其形如痘圆净,根红胀痛,故有痘名。(《青囊》)
澄谓小儿因暑月烈日中戏嬉,或坐日晒砖石,或襁褓中受母暑热相感,皆能头
面丛生,名曰暑痘。施治之法,内宜清暑利热,拣要害处敷消数枚,切不可遍敷,若
一概敷消,则所感暑热无从外解,必致深入,疟痢势所难免,不可因其小而惑之。
申斗垣说:香瓣疮又叫做浸淫疮,初起时皮损很小,先出现疮疡随后感到疼痛,渗出液流出并浸渍周围皮肤,导致肌肉湿烂,蔓延至全身,多发生在面部和耳朵周围。(出自《启玄》)
面部和耳周围的香瓣疮。
羊须、荆芥、干枣(去核,各保留药性,二钱)
研成细末后加入铅粉五分,每次取少量用油调和,先用温水洗净患处并擦干,涂上药膏即可痊愈。
李东垣说:炼银疮就是面洇疮,这是因为母亲在怀孕期间,喜好食用酸辣及异味食物过度,导致胎儿多生此疮。(出自《精义》)
申斗垣说:初生婴儿被紧紧捆绑手脚,导致下巴、脸颊、腋窝、腿弯内湿热之气蕴积,浸烂形成疮疡,这是由于乳母照顾不周所致。不可使用其他药物,只用伏龙肝一味药,不论多少,研成细末干撒,上面用纸隔开覆盖。(出自《启玄》)
面部生疮。
胡粉、轻粉、松香(各等分)
研成细末,用鸡蛋黄煎制,再用油调和涂抹。
面部热毒恶疮(冯氏方)。
胡粉、黄柏(炙)、黄连(各等分)
研成细末。用猪油调和敷贴。
面部毒疮初起,急忙寻找水蜒蚰一二条,加少许酱,共同捣碎涂在纸上,留一个小孔透气,粘贴于患处。
胡公弼说:暑痘是暑热侵袭皮毛所致,其形态像痘疹一样圆润洁净,根部发红且胀痛,所以称为痘。(出自《青囊》)
顾澄认为,小儿因为在暑月烈日下嬉戏,或坐在日晒的砖石上,或在襁褓中受到母亲暑热的影响感应,都能导致头面丛生此病,名叫暑痘。治疗的方法,内部应当清解暑热,选取关键部位敷药消除几处即可,切不可全面敷药,如果一概敷药消除,那么感受到的暑热就无法从外部解除,必然会导致病邪深入,疟疾和痢疾势所难免,不要因为病情小而迷惑大意。
Shen Douyuan stated: Xiangban Chuang (Fragrant Petal Sore), also known as Jin Yin Chuang (Oozing and Spreading Sore), initially presents with very small lesions. It begins with sores followed by pain; exudate flows out, oozing and spreading over the surrounding skin, causing damp-rotting of the muscles. It spreads to the entire body and often occurs on the face and around the ears. (From *Qixuan*)
Xiangban Chuang on the face and around the ears.
Yangxu (Sheep Whiskers), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Gan Zao (Jujubae Fructus, pitted, each retaining their medicinal properties, 2 qian).
Grind into a fine powder, add Qianfen (Lead Carbonate, 5 fen). Use a small amount mixed with oil for application. First, wash the area with warm water and dry it thoroughly, then apply the paste for immediate healing.
Li Dongyuan stated: Lian Yin Chuang (Smelting Silver Sore), which is Mian Yin Chuang (Face Oozing Sore), arises because the mother, during pregnancy, excessively enjoyed sour, spicy, or strange-tasting foods, leading to this condition in the fetus. (From *Jingyi*)
Shen Douyuan stated: Newborn infants are tightly bound at the hands and feet, causing damp-heat qi to accumulate under the chin, in the cheeks, armpits, and leg creases. This accumulation leads to damp-rotting and sore formation, resulting from inadequate care by the wet nurse. Do not use other medicines; use only Fulonggan (Dragon's House Earth) alone, regardless of quantity, grind it into a fine powder, sprinkle it dry, and cover with paper. (From *Qixuan*)
Sores on the face.
Hufen (Basic Lead Carbonate), Qingfen (Calomel), Songxiang (Pine Rosin) (equal parts).
Grind into a fine powder, fry with Egg Yolk, mix with oil, and apply.
Malignant sores due to heat-toxin on the face (Formula by Feng Shi).
Hufen (Basic Lead Carbonate), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, processed by stir-frying), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (equal parts).
Grind into a fine powder. Mix with Pig Fat (Su You) and apply.
For early-stage toxic sores on the face, quickly find one or two Shui Yan You (Freshwater Leeches), add a little soy sauce, crush them together, spread onto paper, leave a small hole for ventilation, and paste it on the affected area.
Hu Gongbi stated: Shu Dou (Summer Heat Pox) is caused by summer-heat invading the skin and hair. Its shape resembles pox, being round and clean, with a red root that is swollen and painful, hence the name "pox." (From *Qingnang*)
Cheng (Gu Shicheng) believes that children playing in the scorching sun during summer months, sitting on bricks or stones heated by the sun, or being influenced by the mother's summer-heat while in swaddling clothes, can all cause this disease to grow densely on the head and face, named Shu Dou. The treatment method involves internally clearing summer-heat and draining heat. Select key areas to apply medication to eliminate a few lesions; do not apply it everywhere. If all lesions are treated uniformly, the contracted summer-heat will have no way to resolve externally, inevitably leading to deeper invasion. Malaria and dysentery will likely ensue. Do not be confused by its minor appearance.