冯鲁瞻曰∶重 者，初生上 有物胀起，宛如悬痈者是也。是脾胃挟热，气血
不能收敛。治法速宜绵缠长针露锋，刺肿之处，去其恶血则消。若再生再刺，否则
有妨乳食。总缘小儿出胎之后，血气收敛成血，则口内舌上喉颊皆净；若血气不敛，
胎毒上攻，则乃成矣。（《锦囊》）
又曰∶儿初生，次日即看口中上 ，如有白泡子，即以银挖耳轻轻刮破，其泡子
须刮出，勿令落入喉中，仍以京墨搽之。此泡一老，非惟难刮，且儿不乳，变生撮口诸证。
初生下地即不啼哭，不能吞乳，奄奄如死者，急看喉间，悬痈前 上有一泡，用
指摘破，以帛拭去恶血，勿令咽下，即能通声吞乳。（《保生碎事》）
窦梦麟曰∶上 生疮如黄粟，口中腥臭，外证手怕冷，脚怯寒，此脾经积热也。
上属脾，脾气通于口，故脾经受热，则上 生疮也。先用蚌水，布蘸绞净患处，宜
服清脾降火汤，再吹冰片散，无不效矣。宜戒酒色。（《全书》）
附取蚌水法∶用蚌洗净打碎取水。另用湿棉布滤清，若夏布孔遇水即疏滑，倘
蚌中蚂蝗虫竟滤在水碗中矣，偶入口中将何处之？其棉布孔遇水即紧密，则蚂蝗虫
不能下，故用之口喉之证，属太阳之火，然蚌乃河中之物，属太阴之精，故借水以济火事。
又曰∶上 生疮，其因乃上焦积热，脾之气凝也。然上 属脾，故脾经受热，则
上生疮也。务须服清上膈、去风痰之药。
冯鲁瞻说：重舌，是指初生婴儿上颚处有物肿胀隆起，宛如悬挂的痈肿一样。这是由于脾胃挟带热邪，导致气血不能收敛所致。治疗方法应迅速用丝绵缠绕长针并露出针锋，刺入肿胀部位，排出恶血则肿胀可消。如果再次生长再行针刺，否则会影响乳食摄入。总归是因为小儿出生后，若血气能收敛成血，则口腔、舌头、咽喉和面颊都干净；若血气不收敛，胎毒上攻，就会形成此症。（出自《锦囊》）
又说：婴儿刚出生，第二天就要查看口中上颚，如果有白泡，就用银挖耳勺轻轻刮破，必须将泡液刮出，不要让它落入喉中，然后用京墨涂抹患处。这个泡一旦变老，不仅难以刮除，而且婴儿会拒绝吃奶，进而演变成撮口等病症。婴儿落地后就不啼哭，不能吞咽乳汁，奄奄一息像死人一样，要急忙查看喉间，在悬痈前方的上颚处有一个泡，用手指甲挑破，用布擦去恶血，不要让婴儿咽下，就能恢复发声和吞咽乳汁。（出自《保生碎事》）
窦梦麟说：上颚生疮如黄米粒大小，口中腥臭，外证表现为手怕冷、脚畏寒，这是脾经积热所致。上颚属脾，脾气通于口，所以脾经受热，就会导致上颚生疮。先用蚌水，用布蘸取绞干后擦拭患处，适宜服用清脾降火汤，再吹入冰片散，没有不有效的。应当戒除酒色。（出自《全书》）
附取蚌水的方法：用蚌洗净打碎取水。另用湿棉布过滤澄清，如果是夏布（苎麻布），遇水孔隙就会变得稀疏滑利，万一蚌中的蚂蝗虫竟然滤到了水碗里，偶然入口中将如何处理？而棉布遇水孔隙就会紧密，蚂蝗虫就不能通过，所以用它来处理口喉病症。这属于太阳之火，但蚌是河中之物，属于太阴之精，所以借用水来济助火势。
又说：上颚生疮，其原因是上焦积热，脾之气机凝滞所致。然而上颚属脾，所以脾经受热，就会导致上颚生疮。务必服用清上膈、祛风痰的药物。
Feng Luzhan stated: Chong She (Re-tongue) refers to a condition where, upon birth, a swelling protrudes from the upper palate, resembling a suspended abscess. This is caused by heat in the Spleen and Stomach, preventing Qi and Blood from consolidating. The treatment method should promptly involve wrapping a long needle with silk cotton, exposing the needle tip, and puncturing the swollen area to drain the evil blood, which will cause the swelling to subside. If it recurs, puncture again; otherwise, it will interfere with nursing. Ultimately, this arises because after birth, if Qi and Blood consolidate into blood, the mouth, tongue, throat, and cheeks remain clean; but if Qi and Blood do not consolidate and fetal toxins attack upwards, this condition forms. (From *Jin Nang*)
He also stated: On the second day after birth, inspect the infant's mouth and upper palate. If there are white blisters, gently scrape them open with a silver ear pick. The blister fluid must be scraped out and prevented from falling into the throat. Then, apply Jingmo (Beijing Ink) to the lesion. Once these blisters mature, they become difficult to scrape, and the infant will refuse milk, potentially developing conditions such as Jue Kou (Lockjaw). If an infant does not cry upon touching the ground, cannot swallow milk, and appears lifeless, urgently inspect the throat. There may be a blister on the upper palate anterior to the Frenulum Linguae (Xuan Yong). Break it with a fingernail, wipe away the evil blood with cloth, ensuring it is not swallowed, and the infant will regain voice and ability to nurse. (From *Bao Sheng Sui Shi*)
Dou Minglin stated: Sores on the upper palate resembling yellow millet grains, accompanied by a fishy odor in the mouth, and external signs of cold hands and cold feet, indicate accumulated heat in the Spleen Meridian. The upper palate belongs to the Spleen, and Spleen Qi connects to the mouth; thus, when the Spleen Meridian is affected by heat, sores appear on the upper palate. First, use Clam Water (Bang Shui), dip a cloth in it, wring it out, and wipe the affected area. It is appropriate to administer Qing Pi Jiang Huo Tang (Spleen-Clearing Fire-Descending Decoction), followed by blowing Bingpian San (Borneol Powder) onto the lesion, which is invariably effective. One should abstain from alcohol and sexual indulgence. (From *Quan Shu*)
Appendix: Method for obtaining Clam Water: Wash clams thoroughly, crush them, and extract the water. Filter the clear liquid using wet cotton cloth. If summer linen (ramie cloth) is used, its pores become loose and slippery when wet; if leeches from the clam filter into the water bowl, what would happen if accidentally ingested? Cotton cloth pores become tight when wet, preventing leeches from passing through, hence it is used for oral and throat conditions. This condition belongs to the Fire of Taiyang, yet clams are creatures of the river, belonging to the Essence of Taiyin; thus, water is borrowed to assist in quenching fire.
He also stated: The cause of sores on the upper palate is accumulated heat in the Upper Jiao and stagnation of Spleen Qi. Since the upper palate belongs to the Spleen, heat in the Spleen Meridian leads to sores on the upper palate. It is essential to administer herbs that clear the Upper Diaphragm and dispel Wind-Phlegm.