治脏腑虚损，身体瘦悴，潮热自汗，将成痨瘵。此药大能退热补虚，生血养血。
人参（五分） 黄 （蜜炒，一钱） 当归（身，一钱五分） 白芍药（一钱五分） 白茯苓（
一钱） 麦门冬（去心，一钱五分） 甘草（炙，五分） 陈皮（去白，八分） 前胡（八分）
上九味作一剂，水煎，姜、枣引，食远温服。
按∶上方九品，殊切病情，方意以人参治五劳七伤，虚损瘦弱。以黄 补虚劳自汗，卫
固腠理。以当归治虚劳寒热，逐旧生新。以白芍补肾气，退劳热，制肝建脾。以茯苓治劳伤
渗湿，治痰之本。以麦门冬润燥清金，滋阴降火。以陈皮行参、 之滞，以益脾。前胡清肺热
，化痰热，推陈致新。甘草补五劳七伤，益精养气，养阴补胃，更治咽痛，是方之用九品，
品品精专。犹孙吴之用兵，不过能将十万尔，原有细辛，予摘之。
治虚劳客热，肌肉消瘦，四肢烦热，心悸盗汗，食少而渴，咳嗽有血。
黄 （蜜炒，一钱） 鳖甲（醋炒，一钱） 天门冬（去心、皮，一钱） 桑白皮（蜜炒，八
分） 人参（五分） 生地黄（淡酒蒸，一钱五分） 白芍药（煨，一钱） 知母（蜜炒）
梗（一钱） 秦艽（一钱） 白茯苓（一钱） 紫菀（取茸，一钱） 柴胡（一钱） 地骨皮（一钱）
甘草（三分）
上十五味，姜三片，水煎服。
按∶上方十五味，亦皆精专之品，方意以黄 治五劳羸瘦，寒热自汗，补气实表。以鳖
甲治劳瘦，除骨节间劳热结实，补阴补气。以地骨皮治骨蒸烦热。以秦艽、桔梗、人参，并
主传尸骨蒸，劳热自汗。桑白皮去肺中水气，及火热嗽血。以天冬除肺气，清肺热，除咳痰
。以紫菀止咳脓血，消痰益肺。以生地黄治咳嗽吐血。以知母泻肺火，滋肾水，除命门相火
。以柴胡治劳热，消痰止咳。以甘草泻火养阴补脾。以茯苓补五劳七伤，肺痿痰壅等症。以
芍利肝益脾，是方也。备一十五味，药品固繁，而用之亦精。犹韩信将兵，多多益善，战有
不胜者乎？原有半夏、肉桂，余摘之。
治疗脏腑虚损，身体消瘦憔悴，潮热自汗，即将发展为痨瘵（肺结核类慢性消耗性疾病）。此药大能退热补虚，生血养血。
人参（五分） 黄芪（蜜炒，一钱） 当归（身，一钱五分） 白芍药（一钱五分） 白茯苓（一钱） 麦门冬（去心，一钱五分） 甘草（炙，五分） 陈皮（去白，八分） 前胡（八分）
以上九味药作为一剂，加水煎煮，以生姜、大枣为引，饭后温服。
按语：上方九味药，非常切合病情，方义在于用人参治疗五劳七伤，虚损瘦弱。用黄芪补虚劳自汗，固护卫气腠理。用当归治疗虚劳寒热，祛除旧血生成新血。用白芍补肾气，退除劳热，制约肝木以建立脾土。用茯苓治疗劳伤渗湿，治痰的根本。用麦门冬润燥清金，滋阴降火。用陈皮行参、芪之滞，以益脾气。前胡清肺热，化痰热，推陈致新。甘草补五劳七伤，益精养气，养阴补胃，更治疗咽痛，本方使用九味药，每味药都精专。犹如孙武、吴起用兵，不过率领十万军队罢了，原本有细辛，我将其删去了。
治疗虚劳客热，肌肉消瘦，四肢烦热，心悸盗汗，食少而渴，咳嗽有血。
黄芪（蜜炒，一钱） 鳖甲（醋炒，一钱） 天门冬（去心、皮，一钱） 桑白皮（蜜炒，八分） 人参（五分） 生地黄（淡酒蒸，一钱五分） 白芍药（煨，一钱） 知母（蜜炒） 桔梗（一钱） 秦艽（一钱） 白茯苓（一钱） 紫菀（取茸，一钱） 柴胡（一钱） 地骨皮（一钱） 甘草（三分）
以上十五味药，加生姜三片，加水煎服。
按语：上方十五味药，也都是精专之品，方义在于用黄芪治疗五劳羸瘦，寒热自汗，补气实表。用鳖甲治疗劳瘦，除骨节间劳热结实，补阴补气。用地骨皮治疗骨蒸烦热。用秦艽、桔梗、人参，并主治传尸骨蒸，劳热自汗。桑白皮去除肺中水气，及火热嗽血。用天冬除肺气，清肺热，除咳痰。用紫菀止咳脓血，消痰益肺。用生地黄治疗咳嗽吐血。用知母泻肺火，滋肾水，除命门相火。用柴胡治疗劳热，消痰止咳。用甘草泻火养阴补脾。用茯苓补五劳七伤，肺痿痰壅等症。用芍药利肝益脾，本方备齐十五味药，药品固然繁多，但运用也很精当。犹如韩信带兵，越多越好，打仗有不胜利的吗？原本有半夏、肉桂，我将其删去了。
Treats deficiency and damage of the Zang-Fu organs, emaciation and frailty of the body, tidal fever with spontaneous sweating, which is about to develop into Laozai (consumptive disease similar to pulmonary tuberculosis). This prescription is highly effective in reducing fever, tonifying deficiency, generating blood, and nourishing blood.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (5 fen), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (1 qian, honey-fried), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (body part, 1.5 qian), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (1.5 qian), Baifuling (Poria) (1 qian), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (heart removed, 1.5 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root) (5 fen, roasted), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (albedo removed, 8 fen), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) (8 fen).
Take the above nine herbs as one dose, decoct in water, use fresh ginger and jujube as guides, take warm after meals.
Note: The nine herbs in the above formula are particularly suited to the condition. The rationale is that Renshen treats the five labors and seven injuries, deficiency damage, and emaciation. Huangqi treats deficiency labor with spontaneous sweating, securing the Wei Qi (Defensive Qi) and pores. Danggui treats deficiency labor with alternating chills and fever, expelling old blood and generating new blood. Baishao tonifies Kidney Qi, reduces labor fever, restrains Liver Wood to strengthen Spleen Earth. Baifuling treats labor injury by promoting dampness drainage, addressing the root of phlegm. Maimendong moistens dryness, clears Metal (Lung), nourishes Yin, and descends fire. Chenpi moves stagnation of Renshen and Huangqi to benefit Spleen Qi. Qianhu clears Lung heat, transforms phlegm-heat, eliminates the stale and promotes the new. Gancao tonifies the five labors and seven injuries, benefits essence and Qi, nourishes Yin and tonifies Stomach, and further treats sore throat. The use of nine herbs in this formula is precise for each ingredient. It is like Sun Wu and Wu Qi using troops; they merely lead an army of a hundred thousand. Originally, Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) was included, but I omitted it.
Treats deficiency labor with exogenous heat, muscle emaciation, vexing heat in the four limbs, palpitations with night sweats, poor appetite with thirst, cough with blood.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (1 qian, honey-fried), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) (1 qian, vinegar-fried), Tiantongdong (Asparagi Radix) (heart and skin removed, 1 qian), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) (8 fen, honey-fried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (5 fen), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (1.5 qian, steamed in light wine), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (1 qian, baked), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (1 qian, honey-fried), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (1 qian), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix) (1 qian), Baifuling (Poria) (1 qian), Ziwan (Asternis Radix) (fluff taken, 1 qian), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (1 qian), Digupi (Lycii Cortex) (1 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root) (3 fen).
Take the above fifteen herbs, add three slices of fresh ginger, decoct in water, and take orally.
Note: The fifteen herbs in the above formula are also precise ingredients. The rationale is that Huangqi treats the five labors with emaciation, alternating chills and fever with spontaneous sweating, tonifying Qi and solidifying the exterior. Biejia treats labor-induced emaciation, removes labor-heat and firmness between bone joints, nourishes Yin and tonifies Qi. Digupi treats bone-steaming vexing heat. Qinjiao, Jiegeng, and Renshen jointly treat Chuanshi (infectious consumption) bone-steaming, labor-heat, and spontaneous sweating. Sangbaipi removes fluid retention in the Lung and treats coughing blood due to fire-heat. Tiantongdong clears Lung Qi, clears Lung heat, and eliminates cough-phlegm. Ziwan stops cough with pus and blood, eliminates phlegm, and benefits the Lung. Shengdihuang treats coughing and vomiting blood. Zhimu drains Lung fire, nourishes Kidney Water, and eliminates Minister Fire from the Gate of Vitality (Mingmen). Chaihu treats labor-heat, eliminates phlegm, and stops cough. Gancao drains fire, nourishes Yin, and tonifies the Spleen. Baifuling tonifies the five labors and seven injuries, treating conditions such as Lung atrophy and phlegm obstruction. Baishao benefits the Liver and strengthens the Spleen. This formula comprises fifteen herbs; although numerous, their application is precise. It is like Han Xin leading troops: the more, the better. Who could fail in battle? Originally, Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) and Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) were included, but I omitted them.