先朝古钱及镜,久埋地中,不意获得,拭去泥土,研如尘,此可遇而不可求。其次,古铜器掷作木声者,巨
火,
醋淬务碎,不碎复 ,水飞极细仍好。是药亦名丹头,每丹一两,入飞净沙青一钱,红矾、鹰白、蛛黄各五分,
顽翳不去,再加磁霜研生青娘子一只。
蛛黄,春夏捉山中大花蜘蛛数十,贮新竹筒,不时以鸡冠血调飞朱砂饲之,日久其腹自黄而实,去头足晒干。
鹰白,即鹰屎之白者,山溪石壁间多有之,采无时,或禾雀粪去黑留白亦可。
青娘子,夏末秋初,田埂乱草中甚多,形似蟋蟀,皆有红绿斑纹,气亦清芳可喜,然善飞难捕,捕得不问百
十,以磁霜研融,晒干藏好,临用加少许亦得。
翳障实而未滑,空青石不能净尽,主此方。
钱与镜本铜搀生铁铸成,性能克木,年代既久,气质尽化而精英愈灵,砺以砂青,淬以苦酒,佐以红矾之酸
而着肉。蛛黄、鹰白毒而攻坚,利于甘石远矣。然此必不得已而施,若顾名思义,又以方奇药别,先后不为详审,
点磨不休,因而眇瞽,败吾名特小事,自家损阴 不少。
穿山甲、象牙、 猪爪、鹰爪、羚羊角、犀牛角、青榄核乳磨成粉、蝉蜕去头足羽翼、蛇蜕、鸡雏蜕──取
鸡伏壳子出壳白皮、人指甲别名人蜕、蚕蜕即蚕圆茧,得野蚕尤妙,五脱蜜炙成粉,赤小豆、葳蕤仁、磁青、夜
明砂、石决明水飞澄粉,已上各等份,兼并,再加研,筛过藏用。
一切脆嫩浮障,不问如云如星,畏明能睹,及小儿与娇怯产妇,不耐毒攻者,点此药。
目之生翳犹镜之蒙尘,初可拂拭,久则必须磨砺,一经
伤损,磨亦不能如旧,纵具照妖却病之神,未免瑜不掩瑕,故兹三制法粉,用治上是人是证,不日去翳,第谓辟
尘,善夫。
诸方算此极劣。然贵介骄矜,不耐苦楚,其势又不点不得,备此一法,未为无谓。
先朝代的古钱币和铜镜,长期埋藏在地中,偶然获得后,擦去泥土,研磨成粉尘状,这种材料是可遇而不可求的。其次,选取敲击时发出木头声音的古铜器,用大火加热,浸入醋中淬炼务必使其碎裂,若不碎则再次重复此过程,最后用水飞法研磨至极细,效果依然很好。这种药物也被称为“丹头”,每用一两丹头,加入一钱经过水飞净化的沙青(一种矿物药),以及红矾、鹰白、蛛黄各五分;若顽固的眼翳不去除,再加磁霜研碎,并加入一只生青娘子。
蛛黄,在春夏季节捕捉山中大型花蜘蛛数十只,储存在新砍伐的竹筒内,不时用鸡冠血调和飞朱砂来喂养它们,日久之后其腹部自然变黄且充实,去掉头足后晒干即可。
鹰白,即鹰粪中的白色部分,在山间溪流石壁处多有分布,采集没有固定时间,或者使用禾雀粪去除黑色部分保留白色部分也可以。
青娘子,夏末秋初时节,田埂乱草丛中非常多,形状像蟋蟀,都有红绿斑纹,气味清芳可喜,但善于飞行难以捕捉,捕到后不论多少,用磁霜研磨融化,晒干后妥善收藏,临用时加入少许也可。
对于眼翳实质形成但未滑脱的情况,空青石不能彻底清除,适用此方。
钱币与镜子本是由铜搀杂生铁铸成,其性能能够克制木(肝属木),年代久远后,气质完全转化而精华更加灵验,以砂青磨砺,以苦酒(醋)淬炼,佐以红矾的酸性而附着于肉(患处)。蛛黄、鹰白有毒性且能攻坚破积,其功效远胜于甘石(炉甘石)。然而这必须是不得已的情况下才施用,如果顾名思义,又因方剂奇特、药物特殊,先后次序未加详细审察,点磨不停,从而导致失明,败坏名声只是小事,自身损耗阴德却不少。
穿山甲、象牙、猪蹄、鹰爪、羚羊角、犀牛角、青橄榄核乳磨成粉、蝉蜕(去掉头足羽翼)、蛇蜕、鸡雏蜕——取小鸡出壳时的白色皮膜、人指甲别名人蜕、蚕蜕即蚕结的圆茧,得到野蚕的尤其妙,以上五种蜕皮蜜炙后成粉,赤小豆、葳蕤仁、磁青、夜明砂、石决明经水飞澄粉,以上各等份,合并在一起,再进一步研磨,筛过后收藏备用。
适用于一切脆嫩浮浅的眼翳,不论是如云如星状,畏光但仍能看见视力,以及小儿与娇弱产妇,不耐受毒性攻伐者,点用此药。
眼睛产生眼翳就像镜子蒙上灰尘,起初可以拂拭,久了则必须磨砺,一旦造成损伤,即使磨砺也不能恢复如初,纵然具备照妖却病的神奇功效,未免美中不足,所以这三种方法制作的粉末,用于治疗上述的人和证候,不久即可去除眼翳,只称为辟尘粉,真是好啊。
各种方剂中算这个极其低劣(指药效猛烈或制作繁琐/地位低下,此处语境偏向于虽非上品但有其特定用途,或指作者自谦/客观评价其非主流正统大方,结合下文“极劣”可能指代其非温和之剂,或者指其在众多良方中显得粗陋但有效,根据后文“贵介骄矜...不耐苦楚”,暗示此药较烈或用法特殊)。然而权贵阶层骄横矜持,不耐受痛苦,病情形势又不点药不行,准备这一种方法,并非没有意义。
The ancient coins and mirrors from previous dynasties, having been buried in the ground for a long time, are obtained by chance. After wiping off the mud and grinding them into dust, this material is something that can be encountered but not sought after. Secondly, select ancient bronze vessels that produce a wooden sound when struck. Heat them over a large fire, quench them in vinegar until they are thoroughly fragmented; if not fragmented, repeat the process. Finally, use the water-calcination method (Shuifei) to grind them to an extremely fine powder, which is still effective. This medicine is also known as "Dan Tou" (Cinnabar Head/Base). For every one qian of Dan Tou, add one qian of Sha Qing (Azurite/Lapis Lazuli processed by water-calcination), and five fen each of Hong Fan (Red Alum), Ying Bai (White Eagle Droppings), and Zhu Huang (Spider Yellow). If stubborn eye nebula (Yi) does not disappear, add Ci Shuang (Magnetic Frost/Rust) ground up, and one fresh Qing Niang Zi (Green Lady Beetle).
Zhu Huang: Catch dozens of large flower spiders from the mountains during spring and summer, store them in newly cut bamboo tubes, and feed them occasionally with cinnabar powder mixed with rooster comb blood. Over time, their abdomens will naturally turn yellow and become solid. Remove the heads and feet, then dry them in the sun.
Ying Bai: Refers to the white part of eagle droppings, which are abundant on stone cliffs near mountain streams. They can be collected at any time. Alternatively, using weaver bird droppings, removing the black parts and keeping the white parts is also acceptable.
Qing Niang Zi: In late summer and early autumn, these are very common in the weeds along field ridges. They resemble crickets and have red and green patterns. Their scent is clear, fragrant, and pleasant, but they fly well and are difficult to catch. Once caught, regardless of the quantity, grind them with Ci Shuang until melted, dry them, and store them properly. Adding a small amount before use is sufficient.
For eye nebula that has formed a substance but is not yet slippery/detached, Kong Qing Shi (Azurite) cannot completely remove it; this formula is indicated.
Coins and mirrors were originally cast from copper mixed with pig iron. Their nature can overcome Wood (Liver belongs to Wood). After many years, their temperament transforms completely, and their essence becomes more spiritual/effective. They are abraded with Sha Qing and quenched with Ku Jiu (Vinegar), assisted by the acidity of Hong Fan to adhere to the flesh (affected area). Zhu Huang and Ying Bai are toxic and capable of attacking hardness and breaking accumulation, far surpassing Gan Shi (Calamina). However, this must only be used when absolutely necessary. If one merely looks at the name, and given the uniqueness of the formula and the distinctiveness of the medicines, without careful consideration of the sequence, continuous application and grinding may lead to blindness. Ruining one's reputation is a minor matter, but damaging one's own Yin virtue is considerable.
Schizopoda chinensis (Pangolin scales), Ivory, Pig trotters, Eagle claws, Antelope horns, Rhinoceros horns, Green olive pits ground into powder with milk, Cicada sloughs (remove heads, feet, and wings), Snake sloughs, Chick sloughs—take the white skin membrane from chicks hatching from eggs, Human nails (also called Ren Tui), Silkworm sloughs (the round cocoon of silkworms, wild silkworms are especially good). The above five types of sloughs are honey-fried and ground into powder. Adzuki beans, Polygonatum odoratum seeds (Weirui Ren), Ci Qing (Magnetic Azurite), Ye Ming Sha (Gecko Droppings), and Hinge Shell (Shuejue Ming) processed by water-calcination and clarified. All the above ingredients are in equal parts. Combine them, grind further, sieve, and store for use.
This is indicated for all fragile, tender, and superficial eye nebulae, whether cloud-like or star-like, where there is photophobia but vision remains, as well as for children and frail postpartum women who cannot tolerate toxic attacks. Apply this medicine.
The formation of eye nebula in the eyes is like dust covering a mirror. Initially, it can be wiped away; if left for a long time, it must be polished. Once damaged, even polishing cannot restore it to its original state. Even if possessing divine powers to dispel evil and cure disease, flaws remain. Therefore, these three methods of preparing powder are used to treat the aforementioned persons and syndromes. Within a short period, the nebula will disappear. It is aptly called "Bi Chen Fen" (Dust-Repelling Powder). Truly excellent.
Among various formulas, this one is considered extremely inferior (or coarse/rude in preparation/status). However, noble and arrogant individuals cannot endure bitterness and pain, and the condition requires treatment that cannot be avoided by other means. Preparing this method is not meaningless.