即四君子汤加黄 白扁豆治痔漏下血面色痿黄脾胃虚弱四肢乏力饮食无味中气下陷
摄血并治脾虚吐泻
即四君子汤加山药白扁豆莲肉薏苡仁砂仁桔梗治脾胃虚弱泄泻一切病后以此调
治噤口痢加石菖蒲枳壳陈米
即四君子汤加黄 芍药生姜煎服冲脉弦细芤迟者一方加藿香治三焦虚实自汗
汤各半名托里消毒散合十全散去茯苓加川芎当归名托里解脓散
即六君子汤合五苓散加枳实旋复花浓朴前胡芍药治五饮若因饮酒有饮者加葛花缩砂
即四君子汤去甘草加菖蒲远志朱砂麦门冬等分蜜丸桐子大米饮汤下三十丸每服
服亦可补益心神安魂魄治痰去胞中邪热理肺肾
即四君子合四物汤去甘草地黄加桂治大人小儿风冷乘虚客于肠胃水谷不化泄泻注下
胃湿毒下如豆汁或下瘀血
有一个方剂叫大半夏汤,它是由四君子汤加入半夏、官桂和附子组成的。
还有一个方剂,是在四君子汤中去掉人参,加入官桂,用于治疗体内停聚的水饮引起的头晕目眩。
另一个方剂,是在四君子汤中加入酸枣仁,用于治疗身体震颤悸动、无法入睡的症状。
又一个方剂,是在四君子汤中加入黄(此处原文缺字,通常指黄芪或黄连,依语境及后文“面色痿黄”推测可能为黄芪,但严格忠实原文仅列“黄”)、白扁豆,用于治疗痔疮漏管下血、面色萎黄、脾胃虚弱、四肢乏力、饮食无味以及中气下陷;此方具有摄血作用,并治疗脾虚引起的呕吐和腹泻。
再一个方剂,是在四君子汤中加入山药、黄柏、粟米,用生姜和大枣煎服,用于治疗劳瘵(慢性消耗性疾病)引起的咯血。
又一方剂,是在四君子汤中加入山药、白扁豆、莲肉、薏苡仁、砂仁、桔梗,用于治疗脾胃虚弱引起的泄泻;对于各种病后的调理也可使用此方;若治疗噤口痢(因胃气衰败不能进食的痢疾),则需加入石菖蒲、枳壳和陈米。
又一方剂,是在四君子汤中去掉白术和茯苓,用于治疗小儿的变蒸(古代认为的小儿生长发育过程中的生理现象)。
又一方剂,是在四君子汤中加入生姜、附子、浓朴,用于治疗霍乱引起的剧烈呕吐和腹泻,特别是夜间症状加重的情况。
又一方剂,是在四君子汤中加入黄(同上,疑为黄芪)、芍药、生姜,煎服后用于脉象呈现冲脉弦细芤迟的情况;另一方在此基础之上加入藿香,用于治疗三焦虚实交替导致的自汗。此外,“汤各半”名为托里消毒散;将十全散去茯苓,加入川芎、当归,名为托里解脓散。
又一方剂,是将六君子汤与五苓散合方,再加入枳实、旋复花、浓朴、前胡、芍药,用于治疗五种水饮停滞;如果是因饮酒引起的饮邪,可加入葛花和缩砂。
又一方剂,是在四君子汤中去掉甘草,加入菖蒲、远志、朱砂、麦门冬,各等分制成蜜丸,大小如梧桐子,用大米汤送服三十丸;每服用量亦可酌情调整;此方也能补益心神、安定魂魄、治疗痰证、清除胞中的邪热、调理肺肾。
又一方剂,是在四君子汤中加入当归、芍药、半夏曲、柴胡、黄芩、干葛,用于治疗五劳(多种慢性虚损性疾病)。
又一方剂,是将四君子汤与四物汤合方,去掉甘草和地黄,加入桂枝,用于治疗成人和儿童因风冷乘虚侵入肠胃,导致水谷不消化、泄泻注下;或者治疗胃中湿毒下注,排出如豆汁样的物质或瘀血。
又一方剂,是在四君子汤中去掉人参,加入当归、芍药、柴胡,用于治疗肝脾血虚引起的发热;或者耳内及胸乳部位胀痛、腹胀、小便不利;另一方在此基础之上加入薄荷。
There is a formula called Da Banxia Tang (Large Pinellia Decoction), which is composed of Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) added with Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Guigui (Cinnamomi Ramulus), and Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata).
Another formula involves removing Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) from Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) and adding Guigui (Cinnamomi Ramulus) to treat vertigo caused by retained fluid in the body.
Yet another formula involves adding Zaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen) to Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) to treat tremors, palpitations, and insomnia.
Another formula involves adding Huang (likely Huangqi or Huanglian, text unspecified) and Baibian Dou (Lablab Seed) to Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) to treat bleeding from hemorrhoids and fistulas, sallow complexion, spleen and stomach deficiency, limb fatigue, loss of taste, and sinking of middle qi; this formula stops bleeding and treats vomiting and diarrhea due to spleen deficiency.
Another formula involves adding Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), and Sumi (Paddy Rice) to Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction), decocted with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus), to treat hemoptysis caused by Laozai (chronic consumptive disease).
Another formula involves adding Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Baibian Dou (Lablab Seed), Lianrou (Nelumbinis Semen), Yiyiren (Coicis Semen), Sharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), and Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) to Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) to treat diarrhea due to spleen and stomach weakness; it can also be used for post-illness regulation. To treat Jin Kou Li (dysentery with inability to eat), add Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), and Chenmi (Old Rice).
Another formula involves removing Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) and Fuling (Poria) from Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) to treat Bian Zheng (physiological developmental changes in infants).
Another formula involves adding Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), and Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) to Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) to treat severe vomiting and diarrhea due to Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome), especially when symptoms worsen at night.
Another formula involves adding Huang (likely Huangqi) and Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), decocted with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), to treat pulse patterns characterized by the Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel) as wiry, fine, hollow, or slow. Another variation adds Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba) to treat spontaneous sweating due to excess and deficiency of the Sanjiao (Triple Burner). Additionally, "Tang Ge Ban" is named Tuoli Xiaodu San (Interior-Supporting Detoxification Powder); removing Fuling (Poria) from Shiquan Quan (Ten Complete Ingredients) and adding Chuanniu Xi (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) creates Tuoli Jienong San (Interior-Supporting Pus-Resolving Powder).
Another formula combines Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction) and Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria), adding Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Xuanfuhua (Inulae Flos), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), and Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) to treat five types of retained fluids. If the fluid retention is due to alcohol consumption, add Gegua (Puerariae Lobatae Flos) and Suosha (Amomi Fructus Rotundus).
Another formula involves removing Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) from Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) and adding equal parts of Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix), Zhusha (Cinnabar), and Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix), formed into honey pills the size of tung tree seeds, taken with rice water, thirty pills per dose; this formula also nourishes the heart spirit, calms the soul, treats phlegm, clears pathogenic heat from the Baozhong (uterine cavity/abdomen), and regulates the lungs and kidneys.
Another formula involves adding Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Banxia Qu (Pinelliae Fermented Paste), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), and Gange (Puerariae Radix) to Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) to treat Wu Lao (five chronic deficiencies).
Another formula combines Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) and Siwu Tang (Four Substance Decoction), removing Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) and Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), and adding Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), to treat wind-cold invading the intestines and stomach due to deficiency in adults and children, leading to indigestion of food and water, diarrhea, and dysentery; or to treat damp-toxin descending from the stomach, discharging material resembling bean curd dregs or blood stasis.
Another formula involves removing Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) from Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) and adding Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), and Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) to treat fever due to liver and spleen blood deficiency; or pain in the ears, chest, and breasts, abdominal distension, and difficult urination. Another variation adds Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba).
Another formula involves adding Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) and Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex) to Xiaoyao San (Free and Easy Wanderer Powder), decocted with ginger water; its effects are similar to the previous ones but suitable for cases with severe heat.
The final formula involves adding Zhuli (Bambusa Textilis Cacumen Juice) and Jiangzhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Juice) to Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) to treat hemiplegia on the right side, which belongs to qi deficiency. This is a compound formula.