即六君子汤加草果乌梅生姜煎服治五脏气虚喜怒不节劳役兼致阴阳相胜结聚涎饮发
疾兼治瘴疟最有神效
即四君子汤去人参加干姜(二两)茯苓(一两)寒湿着体重腹以下冷痛身劳汗出脾伤寒
湿不渴小便利三因名肾着汤
即四君子汤去人参加桂枝治伤寒吐下后心下逆满气上冲胸头眩身摇脉
补之以甘茯苓白术生津而益阳阳也里气逆者散之以辛桂枝甘草
即四君子汤加黄 当归枣仁远志木香龙眼肉治思虑过多劳伤心脾健忘怔忡
即八味顺气散去茯苓陈皮加天麻紫苏木瓜沉香治中风中经络遂口眼 斜腰
即六君子汤加木香黄 干葛治小儿泄泻胃热烦渴一方加半夏干姜呕吐一方加扁豆干
名六君子汤加附子服之治虚冷泄泻
这就是在六君子汤的基础上加入草果、乌梅、生姜煎煮后服用,用于治疗五脏气虚、喜怒情绪失控、劳役过度兼导致阴阳失衡、痰饮结聚引发的疾病,同时治疗瘴疟也有显著疗效。
这就是在四君子汤的基础上加入黄(原文缺字,通常指黄芪或黄柏,此处依方义多指黄芪或保留原字)、白扁豆、藿香,用于治疗呕吐和腹泻。
这就是在四兽饮中去掉茯苓,加入厚朴、砂仁、附子,减少甘草用量,加生姜、大枣煎煮后服用,用于治疗脾寒证。
这是将四君子汤去掉人参,加入草果、瞿麦、粟米醋制姜枣、乌梅煎煮后服用,用于治疗痢疾,症见大便赤白相间、病程日久。
这就是在四君子汤中去掉人参,加入干姜(二两)、茯苓(一两),用于寒湿凝滞、身体沉重、腹部以下冷痛、劳累后出汗、脾受寒湿之邪且口不渴、小便通利的情况,在三因方中称为肾着汤。
这就是在四君子汤中去掉人参,加入桂枝,用于治疗伤寒经过催吐或泻下后,出现心下逆满、气上冲胸、头晕目眩、身体震颤的症状;用甘味药补益正气,如茯苓、白术生津并助阳;用辛味药疏散里气逆乱,如桂枝、甘草。
这就是在四君子汤的基础上加入黄(同上,疑为黄芪)、当归、酸枣仁、远志、木香、龙眼肉,用于治疗思虑过多损伤心脾导致的健忘、心悸怔忡。
这就是在四君子汤的基础上加入木香、藿香、茯神,用于治疗小儿泄泻。
这就是在异功散的基础上加入白芷、青皮、乌药,用于治疗中风,先宜服用此药以顺调气机,其次再用治风的药物。
这就是在八味顺气汤中去掉茯苓、陈皮,加入天麻、紫苏、木瓜、沉香,用于治疗中风中经络,导致口眼歪斜、腰部症状(原文残缺)。
这就是在六君子汤的基础上加入小麦、麦门冬、乌梅、生姜,用于治疗(原文残缺)。
这就是在六君子汤的基础上加入木香、黄(同上)、干葛,用于治疗小儿泄泻伴胃热烦渴;另一方案加入半夏、干姜治疗呕吐;还有一方加入扁豆、干姜,名为六君子汤加附子,服用它来治疗虚寒性泄泻。
这就是在四君子汤的基础上加入生附子、官桂、芍药,用于治疗风寒湿痹引起的骨节疼痛、皮肤麻木、肌肉沉重(原文残缺);若无官桂、甘草,则用于治疗少(原文残缺)及背部恶寒者,以中和其寒气。
这就是在四君子汤中去掉甘草,加入枳实、陈皮、生姜,用于治疗胸中停聚的痰饮、心下留存的宿水,症见吐清水、气胀满、不想饮食。
This is Liu Jun Zi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction) with Ca Guo (Tsaoko Fruit), Wu Mei (Mume Fruit), and Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) added, decocted and taken orally. It treats diseases caused by Qi deficiency of the five Zang organs, emotional instability (excessive joy or anger), overwork leading to Yin-Yang imbalance, and the accumulation of phlegm-fluids. It is also highly effective in treating malarial fevers (Zhang Nue).
This is Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) with Huang [missing character, likely Huang Qi] (Astragalus Root), Bian Dou (Lablab Bean), and Huo Xiang (Patchouli Herb) added, used to treat vomiting and diarrhea.
This is Si Shou Yin (Four Beast Drink) with Fu Ling (Poria) removed, Hou Po (Magnolia Bark), Sha Ren (Amomum Fruit), and Fu Zi (Aconite Lateralis Radix Preparata) added, Gan Cao (Licorice Root) reduced in dosage, and Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) and Da Zao (Jujube Fruit) added for decoction and oral administration. It treats Spleen Cold syndrome.
Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) with Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) removed, and Ca Guo (Tsaoko Fruit), Qu Mai (Dianthus Herb), Su Mi Cu Zhi Jiang Zao (Ginger and Jujube processed with millet vinegar), and Wu Mei (Mume Fruit) added for decoction and oral administration. It treats dysentery characterized by passage of red and white stool with a long duration.
This is Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) with Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) removed, Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), and Fu Ling (Poria) added. It is indicated for cold-dampness stagnation presenting with heavy body sensation, cold pain below the abdomen, sweating after exertion, Spleen affected by cold-dampness without thirst, and clear copious urination. In the San Yin Fang (Three Causes Formulas), it is named Shen Zhuo Tang (Kidney Fixing Decoction).
This is Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) with Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) removed, Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig) added. It treats post-typhoid conditions following emesis or purgation, manifesting as fullness and rebellious Qi under the heart, Qi rushing upward to the chest, vertigo, tremors of the body, and a deficient pulse. Sweet-flavored herbs like Fu Ling (Poria) and Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) are used to replenish Qi, generate fluids, and benefit Yang; pungent-flavored herbs like Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig) and Gan Cao (Licorice Root) are used to disperse rebellious Qi within the interior.
This is Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) with Fu Ling (Poria) removed, Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig), and Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) added.
This is Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) with Huang [missing character, likely Huang Qi] (Astragalus Root), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphus Seed), Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), and Long Yan Rou (Longan Aril) added. It treats forgetfulness and palpitations caused by excessive mental worry damaging the Heart and Spleen.
This is Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) with Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Huo Xiang (Patchouli Herb), and Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood) added. It treats infantile diarrhea.
This is Yi Gong San (Benefit the Work Powder) with Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), and Wu Yao (Linderae Radix) added. It is recommended for early-stage stroke to regulate Qi flow first, followed by wind-dispelling medications.
This is Ba Wei Shun Qi San (Eight-Gentlemen Qi-Smoothening Powder) with Fu Ling (Poria) and Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) removed, Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Zi Su Ye (Perilla Leaf), Mu Gua (Chaenomelis Fructus), and Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) added. It treats stroke affecting the meridians and collaterals, resulting in facial paralysis (deviation of mouth and eyes) and lumbar symptoms (text incomplete).
This is Liu Jun Zi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction) with Xiao Mai (Wheat Fruit), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Wu Mei (Mume Fruit), and Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) added. Indication missing in text.
This is Liu Jun Zi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction) with Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Huang [missing character], and Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) added to treat pediatric diarrhea with Stomach Heat, irritability, and thirst. Another variation adds Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber) and Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) to treat vomiting. Yet another variation adds Bian Dou (Lablab Bean) and Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger); this formula is named Liu Jun Zi Tang with Fu Zi (Aconite Lateralis Radix Preparata) added, used to treat deficiency-cold diarrhea.
This is Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) with Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Sha Ren (Amomum Fruit), and Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus) added to nourish and tonify the Spleen and Stomach.
This is Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) with Sheng Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite Lateralis Radix), Guan Gui (Cassia Bark), and Shao Yao (Peony Root) added. It treats Bi syndrome caused by Wind-Cold-Dampness, presenting with joint pain, skin numbness, and heavy muscles (text incomplete). If Guan Gui (Cassia Bark) and Gan Cao (Licorice Root) are omitted, it is used to treat [missing text] and cases with aversion to cold on the back, aiming to neutralize the cold.
This is Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) with Gan Cao (Licorice Root) removed, Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), and Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) added. It treats retained fluid-phlegm in the chest, old water retention under the heart, vomiting of clear water, abdominal distension/fullness, and loss of appetite.