味苦微寒。主妇人乳 痛。七伤带下病。止痛。除恶肉。止汗。疗金创。生山谷。
平原榆布。特立茎苗。宝珠安用。玉豉常调。阳骄雾敛。金铄石销。茗香酿熟。藕佐山
肴。
苏颂曰。平原山泽处处有之。苗初生布地。独茎直上。叶似榆叶。古词。宁得一把地榆。
安
用明月宝珠。煮石经。何不食石用玉豉。注。地榆也。群芳谱。此草雾而不渝。太阳气盛故
也。烧灰能铄金石。其根作饮若茗汁。酿酒。其叶又可炸食。欧阳修记。山肴野蔌。
味苦寒。主瘿瘤气头下核。破散结气。痈肿症瘕坚气。腹中上下鸣。下十二水肿。一
名落首。生池泽。
托身洪流。藏修洁澡。萦带萝牵。如云发绕。火藉光明。鉴形丑好。似组似纶。偕功海
岛。
嵇康诗。俯 绿藻。托身洪流。礼。藏焉修焉。埤雅。藻水草之有纹者。字从澡。言自
洁如
澡也。杜甫诗。径石相萦带。昭明太子诗。牵萝下石磴。尔雅注。一名海萝。诗。 发如云
。陶弘景曰。生海岛。黑色如乱发。书注。藻火。藻。取其洁。火取其明也。阎复启。藻鉴
垂光。刘禹锡赋。彼多方兮。自生丑好。李时珍曰。尔雅云。纶似纶。组似组。东海有之。
即昆布也。性味相近。主疗一致。
味苦微温。主乳妇内衄。中风余疾。大腹水肿。身面四肢浮肿。骨节中水。金创。痈
肿。创脓。一名虎兰。一名龙枣。生大泽傍。
猗猗兰霭。秋发幽香。南陔叶并。九畹茎方。遗思纫佩。具浴 汤。窃名荪芷。引类都
梁。
嵇康诗。猗猗兰霭。苏颂曰。七月开花紫白色。束晰诗。循彼南陔。言采其兰。吴普曰。
二
月生苗。赤节。四叶相值。苏恭曰。茎方节紫。离骚。纫秋兰以为佩。又。余既滋兰之九畹
兮。九歌。浴兰汤兮沐芳。又。折芳馨兮遗所思。礼。三日则 汤请浴。遁斋闲览。楚辞所
咏之兰。或以为猗兰。或以为都梁香。当以泽兰为止。杨慎序。人家盆植如蒲萱者。兰之别
种。曰荪与芷耳。九畹之受诬。千载矣。尔雅翼。今之兰草都梁香也。
味苦，性微寒。主治妇女乳房肿痛、七种损伤及带下病。能止痛，消除恶肉（坏死的腐肉），止汗，治疗金属利器造成的创伤。生长在山谷中。
平原上的榆树遍布，地榆独自挺立茎叶。珍贵如宝珠的东西哪里用得着？玉豉（指地榆）常用来调和。阳气如骄马般旺盛时雾气消散，金石熔化销蚀。像茶一样香气酿熟，藕片佐以山野菜肴。
苏颂说：平原山泽到处都有。幼苗初生时贴地铺展，独根茎直立向上。叶子像榆树叶。古词云：“宁得一把地榆，安用明月宝珠。”煮石经方时，何不食用玉石和地榆？注解说：这就是地榆。《群芳谱》记载：这种草在雾中也不改变本色，是因为太阳之气盛的原因。烧成灰能熔化金石。它的根煮水喝像茶汁，也可以酿酒。它的叶子又可以炸着吃。欧阳修记述：山野菜肴野菜。
味苦，性寒。主治瘿瘤气引起的头颈部肿块。破除散结聚之气，痈肿症瘕（腹内结块）坚积之气。腹部上下鸣响，消除十二种水肿。又名落首。生长在池泽中。
依托于洪流之中，修身洁身自好。藤蔓如带牵拉，头发如云缠绕。火借光明，照见形体的美丑。像丝织品一样精美，在海岛共同发挥作用。
嵇康诗云：“俯看绿藻，托身洪流。”《礼记》云：“藏焉修焉。”《埤雅》说：藻是水中植物有纹理的。字从“澡”，意思是自我清洁如同洗澡。杜甫诗云：“径石相萦带。”昭明太子诗云：“牵萝下石磴。”《尔雅》注：一名海萝。《诗经》云：“发如云。”陶弘景说：生长在海岛，黑色像乱发。书注：藻火，藻取其洁净，火取其明亮。阎复启说：藻鉴垂光。刘禹锡赋云：“彼多方兮，自生丑好。”李时珍说：《尔雅》云：“纶似纶，组似组，东海有之。”就是昆布。性味相近，主治一致。
味苦，性微温。主治产后鼻出血，中风后的余疾，大腹水肿，身体面部四肢浮肿，骨节中的积水，金属利器创伤，痈肿，创口化脓。又名虎兰，又名龙枣。生长在大泽旁边。
茂盛幽暗的兰花，秋天散发幽香。南陔的叶子并排，九畹的茎干方正。遗留思念佩戴在身上，具备沐浴汤药的功能。窃取了荪芷的名声，引来都梁香的同类。
嵇康诗云：“猗猗兰霭。”苏颂说：七月开紫白色花。束晰诗云：“循彼南陔，言采其兰。”吴普说：二月生苗，赤色节，四片叶子相对。苏恭说：茎方形节紫色。《离骚》云：“纫秋兰以为佩。”又说：“余既滋兰之九畹兮。”《九歌》云：“浴兰汤兮沐芳。”又说：“折芳馨兮遗所思。”《礼记》云：“三日则请浴。”《遁斋闲览》：楚辞所咏唱的兰，有的认为是猗兰，有的认为是都梁香，应当以泽兰为准。杨慎序：人家盆栽像蒲萱的，是兰的别种，叫荪与芷罢了。九畹被诬陷，已经千年了。《尔雅翼》：现在的兰草就是都梁香。
Bitter in taste, slightly cold in nature. It primarily treats breast swelling and pain in women, seven types of injuries, and leukorrhea (vaginal discharge). It can relieve pain, eliminate necrotic flesh (gangrenous tissue), stop sweating, and treat traumatic wounds caused by metal weapons. It grows in mountain valleys.
Elm trees are widespread on the plains, while *Sanguisorba officinalis* stands alone with its stems and leaves. Where is there any need for precious treasures like pearls? *Sanguisorba officinalis* (often referred to as "jade bean" in poetic contexts) is commonly used for harmonization. When yang qi is vigorous like a proud horse, fog dissipates; metals and stones melt and vanish. Its aroma brews熟 like tea, accompanied by lotus root and wild dishes.
Su Song stated: It is found everywhere in plains and marshes. The seedlings initially spread flat on the ground, with a single stem growing straight upward. The leaves resemble those of the elm tree. An ancient verse says: "Would one rather have a handful of *Sanguisorba officinalis*, than use the bright moon's pearl?" In alchemical practices involving boiling stones, why not consume jade and *Sanguisorba officinalis*? The commentary notes that this is indeed *Sanguisorba officinalis*. The *Qunfang Pu* records: This herb does not change even in fog because the solar qi is abundant. Burned to ash, it can melt metals and stones. Its roots, when boiled as a drink, resemble tea juice, and it can also be used to brew wine. Its leaves can be fried and eaten. Ouyang Xiu recorded: Wild mountain dishes and vegetables.
Bitter in taste, cold in nature. It primarily treats goiter and tumors, specifically lumps under the head and neck caused by qi stagnation. It breaks up and disperses stagnant qi, treating abscesses, masses (fixed abdominal masses), and hard accumulations. It addresses rumbling in the upper and lower abdomen and eliminates twelve types of edema. Also known as Luoshou. It grows in ponds and marshes.
It relies on turbulent waters, cultivating purity and self-cleansing. Vines cling like belts, hair-like strands wind like clouds. Fire borrows light, reflecting the beauty or ugliness of forms. It is exquisite like woven silk, contributing its efficacy alongside marine islands.
Ji Kang's poem states: "Looking down at green algae, relying on turbulent waters." The *Book of Rites* states: "Stored there, cultivated there." The *Piya* explains: Algae are aquatic plants with textures. The character derives from "bath," meaning self-cleaning like bathing. Du Fu's poem states: "Paths and stones entwine like belts." Crown Prince Zhaoming's poem states: "Pulling vines to descend stone steps." The commentary of the *Erya* states: Also known as Hailuo. The *Classic of Poetry* states: "Hair like clouds." Tao Hongjing said: It grows on marine islands, black like tangled hair. Book annotations state: Algae and fire; algae represent cleanliness, fire represents brightness. Yan Fuqi stated: Algae mirrors reflect light. Liu Yuxi's fu states: "With many methods, it generates beauty and ugliness naturally." Li Shizhen stated: The *Erya* says: "Lun resembles lun, Zu resembles zu, found in the East Sea." This is Kelp (*Laminaria japonica*). Its properties and tastes are similar, and their primary treatments are consistent.
Bitter in taste, slightly warm in nature. It primarily treats internal epistaxis (nosebleed) in postpartum women, residual diseases after stroke, massive abdominal edema, edema of the body, face, and limbs, water accumulation in joints, traumatic wounds from metal weapons, abscesses, and purulent wounds. Also known as Hulan, and also known as Longzao. It grows beside large marshes.
Lush and misty orchids emit a secluded fragrance in autumn. Leaves of Nangai grow side by side; stems of Jiwan are square. Leaving behind thoughts, wearing them as pendants; possessing the function of bath decoctions. It steals the names of Sun and Zhi, attracting the kindred Duliang.
Ji Kang's poem states: "Lush and misty orchids." Su Song stated: It blooms purple and white flowers in July. Shu Xi's poem states: "Following the southern bank, gathering its orchids." Wu Pu stated: Seedlings emerge in February, with red nodes and four leaves facing each other. Su Gong stated: Stems are square with purple nodes. The *Li Sao* states: "Stringing autumn orchids as pendants." It also says: "I have cultivated nine wan acres of orchids." The *Nine Songs* state: "Bathe in orchid soup, wash with fragrances." It also says: "Plucking fragrant herbs to leave for my beloved." The *Book of Rites* states: "After three days, request a bath." *Dunzhai Xianlan*: The orchids sung of in the *Chu Ci* are considered by some to be Yi Lan, and by others to be Duliang Fragrance; however, it should be identified as *Eupatorium fortunei* (Zelan). Yang Shen's preface: Potted plants resembling cattails and daylilies in households are different species of orchids, called Sun and Zhi. The injustice done to Jiwan has lasted a thousand years. The *Erya Yi* states: The current orchid grass is Duliang Fragrance.