味辛。主五内邪气。散皮肤骨节中淫淫温行毒。去三虫。化食。一名无姑。一名 塘
。生川谷。
山榆束荚。心赤维嘉。 盐香溢。酝酱辛加。臭攻齿。蛀。暖化腹瘕。 潭山径。箭羽
槎丫
说文。梗山 榆有束荚可为芜荑者。范子计然云芜荑在地。赤心者善。诗。维其嘉矣。
苏颂
曰。此榆乃大气臭。今人采实。以盐渍则失气味。仪礼。 盐振祭。李时珍曰。酝为酱味尤
辛。危氏得效方。虫牙。以芜荑安蛀孔即除。仁斋直指方。腹中鳖瘕。用芜荑及暖胃理中之
剂
。五代史。胡峤自契丹归。入大山。一大林长二三里皆芜荑。枝叶有芒刺如箭羽。岑参文。
如戟槎丫。
味苦寒。主大风在皮肤中。如麻豆苦痒。除寒热结。止利。长肌肉。利五脏。益气轻
身。生川泽。
种枳编篱。鸾栖讵拟。 碧移情。枫红着美。大小殊功。速详具理。山叩崇吾。食宜孙
子。
陆游诗。种枳为篱草结庐。李商隐诗。枳嫩栖鸾叶。列子。有大木焉。其名为 。树碧
而冬
生。渡淮而北化而为枳。王逢诗。枫叶殷红枳实肥。寇宗 曰。枳实小。则其性酷而速。大
则其性详而缓。山海经。崇吾之山有木焉。其实如枳。食之宜子孙。
味苦温。主中风伤寒头痛。寒热惊悸。气血痹死肌。去三虫。
不残纯朴。龙梓储珍。半出黄槲。层蔽苍榛。白凝肤浓。紫透鳞皴。从容典职。佐助姜
辛。
庄子。纯朴不残。苏颂曰。浓朴以龙州梓州为上。叶如槲叶。鳞皴而浓。张衡文。远国
储珍
。郝经诗。半出黄槲岘。名医曰。一名榛。李白诗。苍榛蔽层邱。李时珍曰。肤白肉紫。释
无可诗。枝干怪鳞皴。纪异录。卢端制既怀浓朴之才。宜典从容之职。日华子曰。凡入药须
用姜汁炙浸。
【芜荑】
味辛。主治五脏内的邪气。能发散皮肤和骨节中那种隐隐流动、温热的毒邪。去除三虫（蛔虫、蛲虫、寸白虫）。帮助消化食物。又名无姑，又名塘榆。生长在川谷地带。
山榆的果实带有束荚，内心呈红色者品质最佳。用盐腌制后香气四溢，用来酿造酱料则辛味更浓。其气味猛烈能攻蚀牙齿，治疗蛀牙。能温暖脾胃，化解腹中的积块（瘕）。潭山的小径上，枝叶像箭羽一样分叉杂乱。《说文解字》记载：梗山上的榆树有束荚，可以用作芜荑。范子计然说：地上的芜荑，内心赤红的为好。《诗经》中说：“真是美好啊。”苏颂说：这种榆树气味很大，现在人们采集它的果实，如果用盐渍制就会失去原有的气味。《仪礼》中提到：祭祀时振盐。李时珍说：酿造成酱味道尤其辛辣。《危氏得效方》记载：治疗虫牙，将芜荑放入蛀孔中即可消除。《仁斋直指方》记载：腹中有鳖瘕（腹部结块），使用芜荑配合暖胃理中的药剂。《五代史》记载：胡峤从契丹归来，进入大山，有一片长二三里的树林全是芜荑，枝叶有芒刺像箭羽一样。岑参的诗句写道：像戟一样分叉杂乱。
【枳实】
味苦寒。主治大风邪气在皮肤中，感觉像麻豆一样痛苦瘙痒。去除寒热互结的病症。止住腹泻。促进肌肉生长。通利五脏。益气使身体轻健。生长在川泽地带。
种植枳树作为篱笆，鸾鸟栖息其中岂能比拟？碧绿的叶子移情易性，枫叶红着显得美丽。大小枳实功效不同，迅速详细地具备其中的道理。叩问崇吾山。食用适宜子孙。陆游的诗写道：种枳为篱草结庐。李商隐的诗写道：枳嫩栖鸾叶。《列子》记载：有大树，名字叫枸。树身碧绿且冬天结果。渡过淮河向北，就变化为枳。王逢的诗写道：枫叶殷红枳实肥。寇宗奭说：枳实小的，药性猛烈而快速；大的，药性缓和而缓慢。《山海经》记载：崇吾山有一种树，它的果实像枳，吃了适宜子孙。
【浓朴】
味苦温。主治中风伤寒引起的头痛。寒热交替、惊悸。气血痹阻、死肌（坏死的肌肉）。去除三虫。
不破坏纯朴的本性，如同龙梓树储存珍宝。一半出自黄槲树，层层遮蔽苍翠的榛树。白色凝结如肤，紫色透出如鳞皴。从容地担任官职，辅助姜、辛等药物。《庄子》记载：纯朴不残。苏颂说：浓朴以龙州、梓州的为上品。叶子像槲树叶，鳞片状皱纹而且浓厚。张衡的文章写道：远方国家储存珍宝。郝经的诗写道：半出黄槲岘。名医说：又名榛。李白的诗写道：苍榛蔽层邱。李时珍说：皮白肉紫。释无可的诗写道：枝干怪鳞皴。《纪异录》记载：卢端既怀有浓朴之才，应当担任从容之职。日华子说：凡是入药必须用姜汁炙烤浸泡。
[Euodiae Fructus]
Pungent in flavor. Primarily treats pathogenic qi within the five zang organs. Disperses toxic pathogens that flow gently and warmly within the skin and bone joints. Eliminates three types of intestinal parasites (Ascaris, Enterobius, and Taenia). Promotes digestion of food. Also known as Wugu or Tangyu. Grows in river valleys.
The fruit of the mountain elm has a pod-like structure; those with a red interior are of superior quality. When pickled with salt, their fragrance overflows; when fermented into sauce, their pungency is enhanced. Their strong odor can erode teeth and treat dental caries. They warm the middle jiao and resolve abdominal masses (jia). On the paths of Tan Mountain, branches and leaves are branched like arrow feathers. The *Shuowen Jiezi* records: Elms on Geng Mountain have pod-like structures and can be used as Euodiae Fructus. Fan Zi Ji Ran states: Euodiae Fructus found on the ground with a red interior is good. The *Classic of Poetry* says: "How beautiful it is." Su Song states: This elm has a strong odor. Nowadays, people collect its fruits, but if pickled with salt, they lose their original aroma and flavor. The *Book of Rites* mentions: shaking salt during sacrifices. Li Shizhen states: Fermented into sauce, the flavor is particularly pungent. *Wei Shi De Xiao Fang* records: For toothache caused by worms, placing Euodiae Fructus in the cavity removes it. *Ren Zhi Zhi Zhi Fang* records: For abdominal masses resembling a turtle, use Euodiae Fructus combined with formulas that warm the stomach and regulate the middle jiao. *History of the Five Dynasties* records: Hu Qiao returned from Khitan, entered a large mountain, and found a forest two to three li long consisting entirely of Euodiae Fructus, with thorny branches and leaves like arrow feathers. Cen Shen's poem writes: "Like halberds, branched and irregular."
[Immature Bitter Orange]
Bitter and cold in flavor. Primarily treats severe wind pathogens in the skin, causing itching and discomfort like hemp seeds or beans. Resolves cold-heat complexes. Stops diarrhea. Promotes muscle growth. Benefits the five zang organs. Replenishes qi and makes the body feel light. Grows in river marshes.
Planting Immature Bitter Orange as a fence, how could one compare to the perching of the Luan bird? Green leaves shift emotions, while red maple leaves appear beautiful. Small and large Immature Bitter Orange have different effects; detailed reasoning explains their speed and efficacy. Asking about Chongwu Mountain. Consumption is suitable for descendants. Lu You's poem writes: "Planting bitter orange as a fence, thatching a hut among grass." Li Shangyin's poem writes: "Young bitter orange leaves perch on the Luan." The *Liezi* records: There is a great tree named Ju. Its trunk is green and bears fruit in winter. Crossing the Huai River northward, it transforms into Zhi (bitter orange). Wang Feng's poem writes: "Maple leaves are dark red, and Immature Bitter Orange fruits are plump." Kou Zongshi states: Small Immature Bitter Orange has a fierce and rapid nature; large ones have a mild and slow nature. The *Classic of Mountains and Seas* records: On Chongwu Mountain, there is a tree whose fruit resembles Zhi; consuming it is beneficial for descendants.
[Magnolia Bark]
Bitter and warm in flavor. Primarily treats headache due to wind-stroke or cold damage. Addresses alternating chills and fever, palpitations, qi and blood bi syndrome, and necrotic muscle tissue. Eliminates three types of intestinal parasites.
Do not damage pure simplicity, storing treasures like the Longzai tree. Half derived from the Huanghu tree, layer upon layer covering green hazel trees. White flesh condenses like skin, purple hues penetrate like scaly wrinkles. Calmly performing official duties, assisting Ginger and Asarum. The *Zhuangzi* records: Pure simplicity remains unbroken. Su Song states: Magnolia Bark from Longzhou and Zizhou is of the highest grade. Leaves resemble Quercus dentata leaves, with thick, scaly wrinkles. Zhang Heng's writing states: Distant nations store treasures. Hao Jing's poem writes: "Half emerging from the Huanghu Xian." Famous physicians state: Also known as Hazel. Li Bai's poem writes: "Green hazels cover layered hills." Li Shizhen states: White skin, purple flesh. Shi Wukeye's poem writes: "Branches and trunks have strange scaly wrinkles." *Ji Yi Lu* records: Lu Duan, possessing the talent of Magnolia Bark, should serve in a calm position. Ri Hua Zi states: For medicinal use, it must be stir-fried with ginger juice and soaked.