味咸寒。主蛇瘕。去三虫。伏尸。鬼注蛊毒。杀长虫。仍自化作水。生平土。饮泉食
块。心慧操廉。碧云晴漏。翠雨湿沾。逶迤春画。绾结冬潜。泥封六一。莫保触盐。
东方虬赋。上食尘块。下饮渊泉。淮南子食土者。无心而慧。孟子。充仲子之操。则蚓
而后
可者也。任士林赋。碧云晴漏。陈旅诗。檐曲细含翠雨凉。李德裕赋。入虚白而逶迤。苏轼
歌。春蚓秋蛇随意画。易林。绾结难解。礼。仲冬之月蚯蚓结。岁时记。五月五日午时于
韭畦取蚯蚓干之。谓之六一泥。治鱼鲠。东方虬赋。 泥涂以自保。触盐滋而罔全。寇宗
曰。被其毒者。以盐汤浸之。并饮盐水。
味辛平。主久聋。咳逆。毒瓦斯出刺出汗。生川谷。
咽咽 。情殷负子。穴地纤腰。扑花小尾。本异末同。情传精委。蛛网尘封。营巢芦
苇。
唐阙名赋。 鼓翅。咽咽传意。诗。螟蛉有子。果裸负之。墨客挥犀。穴地为巢者名
。元 诗。纤腰软无力。李贺诗。黄蜂小尾扑花归。唐阙名赋谅末同而本异。齐邱文。
之虫。螟蛉之子。传其情。交其精。薛道衡诗。暗牖悬蛛网。柳宗元诗。砚匣留尘尽日封。
陶弘景曰。一种蜂黑色。腰甚细。衔泥于人屋及器物边作房。生子如粟米大。捕取草
上青蜘蛛
十余枚。满中仍塞口。其一种。入芦管中者。亦取草上青虫也。
【蚯蚓】
味咸，性寒。主治蛇瘕（腹中结块如蛇状之病）。驱除三虫（蛔虫、蛲虫、姜片虫等寄生虫）。治疗伏尸（潜伏体内致死的慢性消耗性疾病）、鬼注（类似结核病的传染性疾病）、蛊毒。杀灭长虫（大型肠道寄生虫）。自身遇盐则化为水。生于平地土壤，饮用泉水，食用土块。其特性象征心地聪慧、操守廉洁。碧云在晴天滴落露水，翠雨湿润沾衣。蜿蜒爬行于春日画卷之中，冬季潜藏打结。用泥土封存（六一泥），无法保全免受触盐之苦。东方虬赋云：上食尘土土块，下饮深渊泉水。《淮南子》说：吃土的人，没有私心而聪慧。《孟子》说：充实陈仲子的操守，只有蚯蚓才能做到。任士林赋云：碧云晴漏。陈旅诗云：屋檐曲折处细含翠雨清凉。李德裕赋云：进入虚空洁白而蜿蜒。苏轼歌云：春蚓秋蛇随意画。《易林》云：绾结难解。《礼记》云：仲冬之月蚯蚓结。《岁时记》云：五月五日午时在韭菜畦取蚯蚓晒干，称为六一泥，治疗鱼刺卡喉。东方虬赋云：以泥涂自保，触盐滋润而不能保全。寇宗奭说：被其毒者，用盐水浸泡，并饮用盐水。
【蜂】
味辛，性平。主治久聋。咳逆。毒瓦斯通过针刺出汗排出。生于川谷。
咽咽鸣叫。情意深厚背负幼子。穴居地下纤细腰身。扑向花朵的小尾巴。本质不同末节相同。情意传递精液委托。蛛网尘封。在芦苇丛中营巢。唐无名氏赋云：鼓翅。咽咽传意。《诗经》云：螟蛉有子，果裸负之。《墨客挥犀》云：穴地为巢者名为蠮螉。元代诗人诗云：纤腰软无力。李贺诗云：黄蜂小尾扑花归。唐无名氏赋谅末同而本异。齐邱文云：这种虫，螟蛉之子，传递情意，交配精液。薛道衡诗云：暗窗悬挂蛛网。柳宗元诗云：砚匣留尘终日封。陶弘景说：有一种蜂黑色，腰非常细，衔泥在人屋及器物边作房，生子如粟米大，捕捉草上青蜘蛛十余枚，装满后仍塞口。另一种，进入芦管中的，也是捕捉草上青虫。
[Earthworm]
Salty in taste, cold in nature. Primarily treats Shejia (abdominal mass resembling a snake). Expels the Three Parasites (roundworm, pinworm, and liver fluke). Treats Fushi (chronic wasting disease latent within the body), Guizhu (infectious disease similar to tuberculosis), and Guduo (gu poison). Kills Changchong (large intestinal parasites). It dissolves into water when exposed to salt. Grows in flat soil, drinking spring water and eating earth clods. Its characteristics symbolize mental clarity and integrity. Blue clouds drip dew on clear days; emerald rain wets and stains. Winding through the spring painting, coiling and hiding in winter. Sealed with mud (Liuyi Mud), it cannot protect itself from the touch of salt. Dongfang Qiu's Fu states: "Eats dust and earth clods above, drinks abyssal spring water below." The *Huainanzi* says: "Those who eat earth have no selfish heart and are wise." The *Mencius* states: "To fulfill the integrity of Chen Zhongzi, only the earthworm can do so." Ren Shilin's Fu states: "Blue clouds drip dew on clear days." Chen Lü's poem states: "The curved eaves hold the coolness of fine emerald rain." Li Deyu's Fu states: "Winding into the void and whiteness." Su Shi's song states: "Spring earthworms and autumn snakes drawn at will." The *Yilin* states: "Coiled knots are hard to untie." The *Book of Rites* states: "In the second month of winter, the earthworm coils." The *Shisui Ji* states: "On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month at noon, take earthworms from the leek field, dry them, and call them Liuyi Mud, which treats fishbone impaction." Dongfang Qiu's Fu states: "Protects oneself by coating with mud; touched by salt, it is nourished but not preserved." Kou Zongshi says: "For those poisoned by it, soak in salt water and drink salt water."
[Bee]
Pungent in taste, neutral in nature. Primarily treats chronic deafness. Ni cough. Toxic vapors are expelled through sweating after acupuncture. Grows in rivers and valleys.
Chirping. Deep affection carrying offspring on its back. Digging holes with a slender waist. Small tail fluttering flowers. Different in origin, same in outcome. Affection transmits, essence entrusted. Spider webs sealed with dust. Building nests in reeds. Tang anonymous Fu states: "Flapping wings. Chirping conveys intent." The *Classic of Poetry* states: "The silkworm moth has sons, the fruit wasp carries them." *Moke Huixi* states: "Those that dig holes for nests are called Ye'ou." Yuan dynasty poet's poem states: "Slender waist soft and weak." Li He's poem states: "Yellow bee's small tail flutters flowers returning." Tang anonymous Fu laments different origins but same outcomes. Qi Qiu's text states: "This insect, the son of the silkworm moth, transmits affection, exchanges essence." Xue Daoheng's poem states: "Dark windows hang spider webs." Liu Zongyuan's poem states: "Inkstone box left with dust sealed all day." Tao Hongjing says: "There is a type of black bee with a very thin waist, carrying mud to build houses on human dwellings and objects, laying eggs as large as millet grains, capturing more than ten green spiders from grass, filling the nest and sealing the mouth. Another type enters reed tubes, also capturing green insects from grass."