味苦平。主寒热鼠 。瘰 痈肿。恶创瘿瘤。结热蛊毒。一名异翘。一名兰华。一名
轵。一名三廉。生山谷。
小大翘分。形藏阖捭。榆叶狭长。莲房中解。热散心凉。声通耳骇。芬馥含仁。脱茎潇
洒。
苏恭曰。此有两种。大翘生下湿地。小翘生冈原之上。长安惟用大翘子。鬼谷子。乃可
捭。
乃可阖。苏颂曰。青叶狭长。如榆叶。结实似莲。内作房瓣。剖之则中解。其实才干。振之
皆落。不着茎也。甄权曰。除心家客热。王好古曰。治耳聋浑浑 。李时珍曰。其中有
仁甚香。
味辛寒。主蚀恶肉。败创死肌。杀疥虫。排脓恶血。除大风热气。善忘不乐。生川谷
。
茹根牵引。色尚黄匀。金浆漆汁。青颗白仁。博闻强记。静卧安身。能痊马疥。飞 惊
尘。
范子计然云。出武都。黄色者善。陶弘景曰。初断时汁出凝黑如漆。李时珍曰。本作芦
。
其根牵引之貌。破之有黄浆。结实如豆大。生青熟黑。中有白仁。礼。博闻强记而让。陶弘
景文。可以安身静卧。寇宗 曰。治马疥尤善。虞集歌。飞鞍惊尘遍南陌。
味甘寒。主皮肤。往来寒热。利小肠膀胱气。生山谷石上。
漠漠斑斑。石苔熏发。青幂毛衣。翠披卷发。养爱云阴。纹添雨歇。屋 飘游。幽情超
越。
白居易诗。漠漠斑斑石上苔。临川志熏发而起。陈藏器曰。生大石及木阴处。青翠茸茸。
日
华子曰。一名石衣。苏恭曰。一名石发。苏子卿诗。丹水浴毛衣。诗。卷发如虿。苏轼诗。
昨日云除重。李白诗。野凉疏雨歇。李时珍曰。乌韭是瓦松之生于石上者。与垣衣屋游同类
。崔融赋。瓦松产于屋 之上。钱起诗。幽步更超越。
【连翘】
味苦，性平。主治寒热、鼠瘘（淋巴结结核）、瘰疬（颈部淋巴结结核）、痈肿、恶疮、瘿瘤（甲状腺肿大等）、结热及蛊毒。又名异翘、兰华、轵、三廉。生长在山谷中。
大翘和小翘形态不同，体现了开合变化的道理。叶片狭长如榆树叶，果实成熟时像莲房一样从中裂开。能疏散心经之热，使心凉；其声可通耳窍，令人警醒。香气浓郁且内含仁种，茎干挺拔潇洒。
苏恭说：此药有两种。大翘生长在低湿之地，小翘生长在高岗平原之上。长安地区只使用大翘的果实。鬼谷子所说的“可捭”（开启），指的就是这种特性。
苏颂说：叶子狭长，像榆树叶。果实形状像莲子，内部有房瓣结构，剖开后中间分开。果实干燥后，摇动就会脱落，不附着在茎上。
甄权说：能清除心经的客热。王好古说：治疗耳聋浑浑噩噩的症状。李时珍说：其中含有仁种，非常香。
【茹】
味辛，性寒。主治腐蚀恶肉、败坏创口的死肌，杀灭疥虫，排出脓液和恶血，去除大风热气引起的健忘和不快乐。生长在川谷中。
茹根牵引蔓延，颜色呈均匀的黄色。如同金浆和漆汁，外皮青色，内仁白色。博闻强记，静卧以安身。能治愈马的疥癣，飞鞍惊起尘土。
范子计然说：出产于武都。黄色的品质较好。陶弘景说：刚折断时流出的汁液凝固后像漆一样黑。李时珍说：原本写作“芦茹”。其根部有牵引蔓延的样子，破开后有黄色浆液。果实像豆子大小，生时青色，熟时黑色，中间有白色的仁。《礼记》中说：“博闻强记而谦让。”陶弘景的文字，可以用来安身静卧。寇宗奭说：治疗马疥特别有效。虞集歌咏道：“飞鞍惊尘遍南陌。”
【乌韭】
味甘，性寒。主治皮肤病、往来寒热，通利小肠和膀胱的气机。生长在山谷岩石上。
斑斑驳驳，石苔熏蒸萌发。覆盖着青色的毛发，披着翠绿的卷发。滋养爱云般的阴凉，纹理增添雨后的清新。屋檐下飘游，幽情超越世俗。
白居易诗：“漠漠斑斑石上苔。”临川志记载熏发而起。陈藏器说：生长在大石头及树木阴处，青翠茸茸。日华子说：一名石衣。苏恭说：一名石发。苏子卿诗：“丹水浴毛衣。”诗经：“卷发如虿。”苏轼诗：“昨日云除重。”李白诗：“野凉疏雨歇。”李时珍说：乌韭是瓦松生长在岩石上的种类，与垣衣、屋游同类。崔融赋：“瓦松产于屋脊之上。”钱起诗：“幽步更超越。”
[Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus)]
Bitter, neutral. Primarily treats chills and fever, scrofula (tuberculous lymphadenitis), luoli (cervical lymph node tuberculosis), carbuncles and swellings, malignant sores, yingliu (goiter and tumors), accumulated heat, and gu poison. Also known as Yiqiao, Lanhua, Zhi, and Sanlian. Grows in mountain valleys.
Large and small Lianqiao differ in form, embodying the principles of opening and closing. The leaves are narrow and long, resembling elm leaves; the fruit resembles a lotus pod, splitting open from the center when mature. It disperses heat from the Heart, cooling it; its sound reaches the ears, startling one awake. Fragrant and containing seeds within, with stems that stand tall and elegant.
Su Gong stated: There are two types. Large Lianqiao grows in low, damp places; small Lianqiao grows on high ridges and plains. In Chang'an, only the fruit of large Lianqiao is used. As mentioned by Guiguzi, "it can be opened," referring to this characteristic.
Su Song stated: The leaves are narrow and long, like elm leaves. The fruit resembles lotus seeds, with internal chambers; when cut, it splits in the middle. Once dried, the fruits fall off when shaken, not adhering to the stem.
Zhen Quan stated: It clears lingering heat from the Heart. Wang Haogu stated: It treats deafness characterized by a muffled sensation. Li Shizhen stated: It contains aromatic seeds.
[Ru (Artemisiae Argyi Radix / or similar herb referred to as Lu Ru)]
Pungent, cold. Primarily treats erosion of foul flesh, necrotic tissue in ulcers, killing scabies mites, discharging pus and foul blood, removing wind-heat caused by severe wind pathogens, and treating forgetfulness and unhappiness. Grows in river valleys.
The roots of Ru spread and pull, with an even yellow color. Like gold paste and lacquer juice, with a green exterior and white interior. Associated with extensive learning and strong memory, quiet lying to stabilize the body. Capable of curing equine scabies, raising dust with flying saddles.
Fan Zi Jiran stated: It originates from Wudu. Yellow ones are superior. Tao Hongjing stated: When first broken, the exuded juice coagulates into black lacquer-like substance. Li Shizhen stated: Originally written as "Lu Ru." Its roots exhibit a spreading appearance; when broken, yellow juice appears. The fruit is bean-sized, green when raw and black when ripe, with a white kernel inside. The Book of Rites states: "Extensive learning and strong memory accompanied by humility." Tao Hongjing's text can be used to stabilize the body and lie quietly. Kou Zongshi stated: It is particularly effective for treating equine scabies. Yu Ji sang: "Flying saddles raise dust across the southern paths."
[Wujiu (Urtica Thunbergiana / Stone Moss)]
Sweet, cold. Primarily treats skin diseases, alternating chills and fever, and promotes the qi mechanism of the Small Intestine and Bladder. Grows on rocks in mountain valleys.
Mottled and speckled, stone moss emerges from steaming. Covered in green hair, draped in curly emerald locks. Nourishing the shade like clouds, patterns enhanced after rain. Drifting under eaves, transcending worldly sentiments with profound feelings.
Bai Juyi's poem: "Mottled and speckled moss on the stones." Linchuan Records mentions emerging from steaming. Chen Cangqi stated: It grows on large stones and in shady places under trees, lush and green. Ri Huazi stated: Also known as Shi Yi (Stone Garment). Su Gong stated: Also known as Shi Fa (Stone Hair). Su Ziqing's poem: "Bathe in the red water, washing the fur." The Classic of Poetry: "Curly hair like scorpions." Su Shi's poem: "Yesterday the clouds cleared the weight." Li Bai's poem: "Wild coolness, sparse rain ceases." Li Shizhen stated: Wujiu is Wusong (Sedum aizoon) growing on rocks, belonging to the same category as Yuanyi (Wall Moss) and Wuyou (Roof Grass). Cui Rong's fu: "Wusong produces above the roof ridge." Qian Qi's poem: "Quiet steps further transcend."