味苦平。主蛊毒。女子腰腹痛不乐。肠痈瘰 疡气。生山谷。
溷生麦陇。名共葛苗。蔓纷淮豌。荚缬蜀椒。黄香气润。粉紫风飘。喜招鹿饲。漫具烹
调。
（豌音剜）
陶弘景曰。葛苗一名鹿藿。苏恭曰。苗似豌豆。而引蔓长。农书。豌豆大者。名淮豆。
尔雅
注。叶似大豆。蔓延生根黄而香。李时珍曰。多生麦地。三月开淡粉紫花。结小荚。其子大
如椒子黑色。生熟皆可食。豆叶曰藿。鹿喜食之故名。陆游诗。豉香盐白自烹调。
味苦微寒。主惊痫。摇头弄舌。热气在腹中。 疾痈创。阴蚀。下三虫。去蛇毒。一
名蚩休。生川谷。
如转河车。休哉蚤捷。七叶一枝。重台三叠。掌运趺承。头昂舌贴。气朗天清。长生陈
牒。
苏颂曰。一名紫河车。李时珍曰。虫蛇之毒治之。即休。故有此名。陈嘉谟曰。一名七
叶一
枝花。苏恭曰。一名重台。叶有二三层者。日华子曰。治胎风。手足搐掣。服食经。紫河车
。根切块。水煮。风干。每服三丸。五更初。面东致祝。连进三服。即能休粮。祝辞曰。天
朗气清金鸡鸣。吾今服药欲长生。
味咸微寒。主寒热。恶创。火热。辟恶气。不祥鬼毒。一名丹草。生山谷。石有时
泐。草独长留。色逾桧泽。地旁蕨柔。丹沙名异。元漆光浮。KT 筋细紫。药物何求。
周礼。石有时以泐。益部方物记。长生草生山阴。蕨地修茎。茸叶色似桧而泽。经冬不
凋。
李时珍曰。一名丹沙草。陶弘景曰。叶似蕨而细如龙须。黑如光漆。苏恭曰。市人以
KT筋草
【鹿藿】
味道苦，性平。主治蛊毒。治疗女子腰腹部疼痛、情绪抑郁不乐。治疗肠痈、瘰疬、疡气。生长在山谷中。
浑浊之气生于麦田陇上。它的名字与葛苗有关。藤蔓纷乱如豌豆般蔓延。豆荚像镶嵌着蜀椒的纹路。花色黄而香气润泽，花粉紫随风飘散。它喜欢招引鹿来食用，也可以广泛地用于烹饪调味。
（“豌”读音为剜）
陶弘景说：葛苗的一个名称是鹿藿。苏恭说：它的苗叶形状像豌豆，但藤蔓细长。农书记载：较大的豌豆称为淮豆。《尔雅》注解说：叶子像大豆，蔓延生长并生根，根部黄色且有香气。李时珍说：多生长在麦田地里，三月开出淡粉紫色的花，结出小豆荚。它的种子大小像花椒籽，呈黑色，生吃熟吃都可以。豆叶叫做“藿”，因为鹿喜欢吃它，所以得名。陆游的诗句：“豉香盐白自烹调。”
【蚤休】
味道苦，微寒。主治惊痫。治疗摇头弄舌的症状。清除腹中的热气。治疗各种痈疮创口、阴部蚀烂。驱除下部的三种寄生虫。去除蛇毒。另一个名称叫蚩休。生长在川地的山谷中。
如同旋转的河车，蚤休敏捷停歇。七片叶子长在一枝上，层层重叠如三叠台。手掌运转，脚背承托，头昂起舌头紧贴。天气明朗清澈，长生之草留存旧籍。
苏颂说：另一个名称是紫河车。李时珍说：它能治疗虫蛇之毒，即“休”止之意，所以有这个名称。陈嘉谟说：另一个名称是七叶一枝花。苏恭说：另一个名称是重台。叶子有两三层。日华子说：治疗胎风，手足抽搐掣动。《服食经》记载：紫河车，将根切成块，用水煮，风干。每次服用三丸，在黎明初刻，面向东方祈祷祝告。连续服用三次，就能停止进食五谷（辟谷）。祝辞说：“天朗气清金鸡鸣，吾今服药欲长生。”
【石长生】
味道咸，微寒。主治寒热往来。治疗恶疮。清热火。辟除恶气、不祥之物和鬼毒。另一个名称叫丹草。生长在山谷中。石头有时风化剥落，唯有此草独自长久生长。颜色比桧树的光泽更胜，地面旁边的蕨类显得柔弱。丹砂名称不同，元漆光泽浮动。筋脉细紫，药物还有什么可求的呢？
《周礼》记载：石头有时会发生风化剥落。《益部方物记》记载：长生草生长在山的北面，茎修长，茸叶颜色像桧树且有光泽，经过冬天也不凋谢。
李时珍说：另一个名称是丹沙草。陶弘景说：叶子像蕨类但细如龙须，黑得像光亮的漆。苏恭说：市场上有人用KT筋草……
[Lu Huo]
Taste is bitter, nature is neutral. It governs gu poison (parasitic disease). It treats lower abdominal and lumbar pain in women accompanied by depression and dissatisfaction. It treats intestinal abscesses, scrofula, and qi-related ulcers. It grows in mountain valleys.
It grows in the fields where grain is cultivated. Its name is associated with Puerariae Radix (Ge Gen). The vines spread messily like vetches. The pods are textured like Sichuan pepper. The flowers are yellow with a moist fragrance, and the purple pollen drifts with the wind. It attracts deer to feed on it and can be widely used for cooking and seasoning.
(The character "Wan" is pronounced as "Wan".)
Tao Hongjing stated: One name for Puerariae Radix (Ge Gen) seedling is Lu Huo. Su Gong stated: The seedlings resemble vetches but have long trailing vines. Agricultural books record: Larger vetches are called Huai Dou. The commentary of Erya states: The leaves resemble soybean leaves, spreading and rooting, with yellow roots that have an aroma. Li Shizhen stated: It grows mostly in wheat fields, blooming pale pink-purple flowers in March, bearing small pods. Its seeds are as large as peppercorns, black in color, and edible both raw and cooked. Bean leaves are called "Huo"; because deer like to eat them, it got this name. Lu You's poem: "The fragrance of fermented bean paste and white salt allows for self-seasoning."
[Zao Xiu]
Taste is bitter, nature is slightly cold. It governs fright epilepsy. It treats symptoms such as shaking the head and manipulating the tongue. It clears hot qi in the abdomen. It treats various carbuncles, sores, genital erosion, and removes three types of parasites from the lower body. It eliminates snake venom. Another name is Chi Xiu. It grows in the valleys of Chuan region.
Like a turning chariot, Zao Xiu stops swiftly. Seven leaves on one stem, layered like three terraces. The palm moves, the dorsum bears weight; the head rises, the tongue sticks close. The air is clear and bright, the herb of longevity remains in old records.
Su Song stated: Another name is Zi He Che. Li Shizhen stated: It treats insect and snake venom, meaning "rest" or "stop," hence this name. Chen Jiamo stated: Another name is Qi Ye Yi Zhi Hua. Su Gong stated: Another name is Chong Tai. The leaves have two or three layers. Ri Hua Zi stated: It treats fetal wind, causing convulsions and spasms of hands and feet. Fu Shi Jing records: Zi He Che, cut the root into pieces, boil in water, and air-dry. Take three pills each time, at dawn, facing east and making a vow. After taking three doses continuously, one can achieve fasting from grains (Bi Gu). The vow says: "When the sky is clear and the golden rooster crows, I take medicine now to seek longevity."
[Shi Chang Sheng]
Taste is salty, nature is slightly cold. It governs alternating chills and fever. It treats malignant sores. Clears fire heat. Expels evil qi, inauspicious objects, and ghost poisons. Another name is Dan Cao. It grows in mountain valleys. Stones sometimes weather and crumble, yet this grass alone remains long-lasting. Its color surpasses the luster of juniper; the ferns nearby appear soft. Dantian has a different name; Yuanqi floats with light. The veins are fine and purple; what else is needed from medicinal substances?
Zhou Li records: Stones sometimes undergo weathering. Yibu Fangwu Ji records: Chang Sheng Cao grows on the shady side of mountains, with tall stems. The downy leaves resemble juniper in color and luster, remaining green through winter without withering.
Li Shizhen stated: Another name is Dan Sha Cao. Tao Hongjing stated: The leaves resemble ferns but are thin as dragon whiskers, black like glossy lacquer. Su Gong stated: People in the market use KT Jin Cao...