经曰风为百病之长善入数变其中人也有中腑中脏真中类中之不同后之论治者有主痰主火
主气
虚之各异要求其所自无不由中气之虚外邪乃得乘其虚而袭之真中之症西北方风高往往有之故
客于脉者则为厉风客于脏腑之俞则为偏风风气循风腑而上则为脑风自脑户而合于太阳则为目
风饮酒汗出见风则为漏风入房汗出当风则为内风入于肠胃则为肠风外客腠理则为泄风其名不
同其治亦异类中者状如中风但无痛苦寒热而肢节忽废神气言语倏忽失常此非外风所致乃肝邪
风
木所化戕贼中土故忽然卒倒昏不知人口眼歪僻痰涎上壅甚则口开心绝手撒脾绝目合肝绝遗尿
肾绝声如鼾睡肺绝五症全者死不治又见有吐沫直视面色如妆者肉脱筋痛者不治若非预防于平
时而欲图功于末路则幸而生全者良亦苦矣
气塞痰涌昏危不省人事
百会 风池 大椎 肩井 间使 曲池 足三里 肩 环跳 绝骨
手足挛痹心神昏乱将有中风之候不论是风与气可根据次灸此则愈
合谷 风市 昆仑 手三里 关元 丹田
卒中风
神阙 凡卒中风者此穴最佳罗天益云中风服药只可扶持要收全功灸火为良盖不惟追散风
邪宣通血脉其于回阳益气之功真有莫能尽述者
风痫
前神聪 去前顶五分自神庭至此穴共四寸灸三壮
后神聪 去百会一寸灸三壮
口禁不开
机关 在耳下八分近前千金翼云凡中风口禁不开灸此二穴五壮即愈一云灸 颊车 承浆
偏风半身不遂左患灸右右患灸左
肩 肩井 百会 客主人 承浆 地仓 三里 三间 二间 阳陵泉 阳辅 (口歪)
列缺 风市 曲池 环跳 足三里 绝骨 昆仑
手足髓孔 千金云手髓孔在腕后尖骨头宛宛中足髓孔在足外踝后一寸俱主治痿追风半身
不遂灸百壮
口眼 斜
颊车 地仓 水沟 承浆 听会 合谷
凡口 向右者是左脉中风而缓也宜灸左 陷中二七壮 向左者是右脉中风而缓也宜灸右
陷中二七壮炷如麦粒
喑哑
天突 灵道 阴谷 复溜 丰隆 然谷
戴眼
神庭 脊骨三椎五椎各灸五七壮(齐下火立效)
瘫痪
肩 合谷 曲池 环跳 风市 足三里 绝骨 阳陵泉 昆仑 肩井 中渚 阳辅
角弓反张
百会 神门 间使 仆参 命门
风痹不仁
天井 尺泽 少海 阳辅 中渚 环跳 太冲
预防中风
风池 百会 曲池 合谷 肩 风市 足三里 绝骨 环跳
《黄帝内经》说：“风是百病之长，善于侵入人体且变化迅速。”当风邪侵袭人体时，有中腑、中脏、真中风和类中风等不同类型。后世的医家在论治时，有的主张从痰论治，有的主张从火论治，有的主张从气论治，有的主张从虚论治，要求追溯其病因，发现无不是由于中气虚弱，外邪才得以乘虚而入。真中风的病症在西北方风气高亢的地区往往发生。
风邪客于经脉，则成为厉风；客于脏腑的俞穴，则成为偏风；风气沿着风府上行，则成为脑风；自脑户穴与太阳经相合，则成为目风；饮酒后汗出当风，则成为漏风；房事后汗出当风，则成为内风；风邪入于肠胃，则成为肠风；风邪外客于腠理，则成为泄风。这些病症名称不同，治疗方法也各异。
所谓“类中风”，症状类似中风，但没有痛苦寒热，只是肢体关节突然废用，神志言语忽然失常。这不是由外风引起的，而是肝木邪气所化，克制了脾土（中土），所以突然昏倒，不省人事，口眼歪斜，痰涎上涌。严重时出现五种绝症：口开为心绝，手撒为脾绝，目合为肝绝，遗尿为肾绝，声如鼾睡为肺绝。这五种症状俱全者，死不治。又见到吐沫、直视、面色如妆（泛红如化妆）、肌肉脱陷、筋骨疼痛的，也是不治之症。如果不是在平素进行预防，而想在病发后寻求功效，那么即使侥幸保全性命，也极为痛苦。
气机阻塞，痰浊上涌，昏迷危重，不省人事：灸百会、风池、大椎、肩井、间使、曲池、足三里、肩髃、环跳、绝骨。
手足拘挛麻痹，心神昏乱，有即将发生中风的征兆，不论是风邪还是气滞所致，可根据上述穴位施灸，即可痊愈：灸合谷、风市、昆仑、手三里、关元、丹田。
突发中风：灸神阙穴。凡是突发中风者，此穴最佳。罗天益说，治疗中风服药只能起到扶持作用，若要取得完全康复的效果，艾灸是最好的。因为艾灸不仅能驱散风邪、宣通血脉，其在回阳益气方面的功效更是难以尽述。
风痫（癫痫）：灸前神聪穴，距离前顶穴五分，从神庭穴到此穴共四寸，灸三壮；灸后神聪穴，距离百会穴一寸，灸三壮。
牙关紧闭（口禁不开）：灸机关穴，位于耳下八分处，靠近前方。《千金翼方》说，凡中风口禁不开，灸这两个穴位五壮即可痊愈。另一种说法是灸颊车、承浆穴。
偏风半身不遂：左侧患病灸右侧穴位，右侧患病灸左侧穴位。取穴：肩髃、肩井、百会、客主人、承浆、地仓、足三里、三间、二间、阳陵泉、阳辅（针对口眼歪斜）；列缺、风市、曲池、环跳、足三里、绝骨、昆仑。
手足髓孔（此处指手足麻木或痿证相关穴位）：《千金方》说，手髓孔在腕后尖骨头凹陷处，足髓孔在足外踝后一寸，均主治痿证、追风、半身不遂，各灸一百壮。
口眼歪斜：灸颊车、地仓、水沟、承浆、听会、合谷。凡是口角向右歪斜的，是左侧脉象中风而弛缓，宜灸左侧陷谷穴二七壮（十四壮）；口角向左歪斜的，是右侧脉象中风而弛缓，宜灸右侧陷谷穴二七壮（十四壮）。艾炷如麦粒大小。
戴眼（眼球上翻固定）：灸神庭；脊柱第三椎、第五椎各灸五至七壮（同时点火，立即见效）。
瘫痪：灸肩髃、合谷、曲池、环跳、风市、足三里、绝骨、阳陵泉、昆仑、肩井、中渚、阳辅。
The *Huangdi Neijing* (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) states: "Wind is the chief of all diseases; it penetrates easily and changes rapidly." When wind pathogen invades the human body, there are different types such as involvement of the Fu organs (六腑), involvement of the Zang organs (五脏), true stroke (Zhen Zhong Feng), and pseudo-stroke (Lei Zhong Feng). Later physicians differed in their treatment approaches, some focusing on phlegm (Tan), some on fire (Huo), some on Qi (Qi), and some on deficiency (Xu). Tracing the origin of these conditions reveals that none occur without a deficiency of Middle Qi (Spleen/Stomach Qi), which allows external pathogens to take advantage of the weakness. True stroke often occurs in the northwest regions where the wind is harsh.
If wind lodges in the meridians, it becomes severe wind (Li Feng); if it lodges in the Shu points of the Zang and Fu organs, it becomes hemiplegic wind (Pian Feng); if wind qi ascends along the Wind Mansion (Fengfu, GV16), it becomes brain wind (Nao Feng); if it combines with the Taiyang meridian from the Brain Door (Naohu, GV17), it becomes eye wind (Mu Feng); if one drinks alcohol, sweats, and is exposed to wind, it becomes leaking wind (Lou Feng); if one engages in sexual intercourse, sweats, and is exposed to wind, it becomes internal wind (Nei Feng); if wind enters the intestines and stomach, it becomes intestinal wind (Chang Feng); if wind lodges externally in the interstices (Cou Li), it becomes draining wind (Xie Feng). Although the names differ, the treatments vary.
"Pseudo-stroke" resembles stroke but lacks pain and chills/fever; instead, the limbs and joints suddenly become useless, and mental spirit and speech suddenly become abnormal. This is not caused by external wind but is transformed from Liver Wood evil (Gan Xie), which damages the Earth element (Middle Jiao/Spleen). Thus, one suddenly falls into unconsciousness, with deviation of the mouth and eyes, and upward surging of saliva and phlegm. In severe cases, five signs of organ failure appear: open mouth indicates Heart failure (Xin Jue); limp hands indicate Spleen failure (Pi Jue); closed eyes indicate Liver failure (Gan Jue); urinary incontinence indicates Kidney failure (Shen Jue); snoring sound indicates Lung failure (Fei Jue). If all five signs are present, the condition is fatal and untreatable. Other signs such as foaming at the mouth, fixed gaze, complexion like makeup (flushed red), muscle wasting, and tendon/bone pain also indicate untreatability. Unless prevention is undertaken during health, attempting to achieve results after the disease has struck means that even if survival is fortunate, the suffering will be immense.
For Qi obstruction, phlegm surging, critical coma, and loss of consciousness: Moxibustion on Baihui (GV20), Fengchi (GB20), Dazhui (GV14), Jianjing (GB21), Jianshi (PC5), Quchi (LI11), Zusanli (ST36), Jianyu (LI15), Huantiao (GB30), Jinggu (GB39).
For limb spasms and numbness, chaotic heart-mind, and prodromal signs of impending stroke, whether due to wind or Qi stagnation: Moxibustion on Hegu (LI4), Fengshi (GB31), Kunlun (BL60), Shousanli (LI10), Guanyuan (CV4), Dantian (CV12 or CV6 depending on context, here likely referring to lower Dantian area).
For sudden stroke: Moxibustion on Shenque (CV8). For any sudden stroke, this point is best. Luo Tianyi stated that for stroke, herbal medicine can only support the body, but to achieve complete recovery, moxibustion is superior. Not only does it disperse wind pathogen and unblock blood vessels, but its merit in restoring Yang and benefiting Qi is beyond description.
For Wind Epilepsy (Feng Xian): Moxibustion on Qianshencong (EX-HN18), 5 fen anterior to Qianding (GV20); from Shenting (GV24) to this point is 4 cun, moxa 3 zhuang. Moxibustion on Houshencong (EX-HN19), 1 cun posterior to Baihui (GV20), moxa 3 zhuang.
For trismus (lockjaw): Moxibustion on Jiguan (EX-HN14), located 8 fen below the ear, near the front. The *Qianjin Yifang* states that for stroke-induced lockjaw, moxa 5 zhuang on these two points for immediate cure. Another method suggests Jiache (ST6) and Chengjiang (CV24).
For Hemiplegia (Pian Feng): Treat left-sided paralysis by moxaing right-side points, and right-sided paralysis by moxaing left-side points. Points: Jianyu (LI15), Jianjing (GB21), Baihui (GV20), Kerenzhuren (ST7), Chengjiang (CV24), Dicang (ST4), Zusanli (ST36), Sanjian (LI3), Erjian (LI2), Yanglingquan (GB34), Yangfu (GB38) [for facial deviation]; Lieque (LU7), Fengshi (GB31), Quchi (LI11), Huantiao (GB30), Zusanli (ST36), Jinggu (GB39), Kunlun (BL60).
For Hand/Foot Marrow Pores (referring to points for treating flaccidity/numbness): The *Qianjin Fang* states that Hand Marrow Point is in the depression behind the styloid process of the wrist, and Foot Marrow Point is 1 cun posterior to the lateral malleolus. Both treat flaccidity syndromes, dispel wind, and hemiplegia; moxa 100 zhuang each.
For Facial Deviation (Mouth and Eye Skew): Moxibustion on Jiache (ST6), Dicang (ST4), Shuigou (GV26), Chengjiang (CV24), Tinghui (GB2), Hegu (LI4). If the mouth deviates to the right, it indicates left-sided meridian stroke with laxity; moxa the left Xiangu (ST43) 14 zhuang (2x7). If the mouth deviates to the left, it indicates right-sided meridian stroke with laxity; moxa the right Xiangu (ST43) 14 zhuang. Moxa cone size like a wheat grain.
For Aphonia (Yin Ya): Moxibustion on Tiantu (CV22), Lingdao (HT4), YinGu (KI10), Fuliou (KI7), Fenglong (ST40), RanGu (KI2).
For Upward Gaze (Dai Yan): Moxibustion on Shenting (GV24); moxa 5-7 zhuang on the 3rd and 5th thoracic vertebrae (ignite simultaneously for immediate effect).
For Paralysis: Moxibustion on Jianyu (LI15), Hegu (LI4), Quchi (LI11), Huantiao (GB30), Fengshi (GB31), Zusanli (ST36), Jinggu (GB39), Yanglingquan (GB34), Kunlun (BL60), Jianjing (GB21), Zhongzhu (TE3), Yangfu (GB38).
For Opisthotonos (Jiao Gong Fan Zhang): Moxibustion on Baihui (GV20), Shenmen (HT7), Jianshi (PC5), Pusen (BL61), Mingmen (GV4).
For Wind Bi with Numbness (Feng Bi Bu Ren): Moxibustion on Tianjing (TE10), Chize (LU5), Shaohai (HT3), Yangfu (GB38), Zhongzhu (TE3), Huantiao (GB30), Taichong (LR3).
For Stroke Prevention: Moxibustion on Fengchi (GB20), Baihui (GV20), Quchi (LI11), Hegu (LI4), Jianyu (LI15), Fengshi (GB31), Zusanli (ST36), Jinggu (GB39), Huantiao (GB30).