（五方）
芎菊散 治暴赤眼。
薄荷（二两） 菊花 甘草 川芎（各一两） 防风（七钱） 白芷（半两）
上为细末。食后茶少许沸汤点服。如伤风。用酒调服。其效尤速。
冀州郭家明上膏 治远年近日不睹光明，内外障眼，攀睛 肉。连睑赤烂。隐涩难开。怕日羞明。推眵有泪。
视物茫茫。时见黑花。或睑生风粟。或翳膜侵睛。时发痒痛。并皆治疗。此药神妙无比，不可尽述，兼治口疮。涂之立
愈。冀宰曾合服。甚奇。
白沙蜜（一斤） 黄丹（四钱） 砂（另研） 乳香（另研） 青盐 轻粉 硼砂（以上俱另研各二钱） 麝香
（另研五分） 金星石 银星石 井泉石 云母石（各一两） 脑子（另研二钱） 黄连（去须） 乌鱼骨（各五钱）
上件药于净室中。不得令妇人鸡犬见。用银石器内慢火先炒黄丹令紫色。次下蜜。候熬得滴水不散。其色皆紫。次
入腊月雪水三升。再熬二十余沸。将其余药研入末一处同熬。用箸滴在指甲上成珠不散为度。以浓纸三张铺在筲箕内。
倾药在纸上滤过。再用瓶子盛。放在新水内浸三昼夜去火毒。其水日一易之。看病眼轻重。临晚用箸头蘸药点大 头。
以眼涩为度。若治内障眼目，用面水和成条而捏作圈子。临睡置眼上。倾药在内。如此用之。一月见效。
五蜕散 治内障得效方
龙蜕（即蛇皮） 蝉蜕 凤凰蜕（鸟花鸡卵壳） 佛蜕（即蚕纸） 人蜕（男子退发）
上等分。不以多少。一处同烧作灰。研为细末。每服一钱。用熟猪肝吃。不拘时候。日进三服。
五生散 治目赤。去头风。退翳。钱文子传。
天雄 附子（尖各半两） 防风（一两） 天南星（一两） 川续断（一两并生用）
上为饮子。每服二钱。水一盏半。生姜七片。酒少许。煎至六分。食后温服。因头风而病目者。服之必效。
地黄丸 唐丞相李恭公扈从在蜀中。日患眼。或涩或生翳膜。或即疼痛。或见黑花如豆大。累累数十不断。或
见如飞虫翅羽。百方治之不效。僧智深云。相公此病缘受风毒。夫五脏实则泻其子。虚则补其母。母能令子实。子能令
母虚。肾是肝之母。令肾受风毒。故令肝虚。肝虚则目中恍惚。五脏亦然。香港脚消渴诸风等。皆由肾虚也。地黄丸悉主
之。
生干地黄（一斤） 熟干地黄（一斤） 石斛（去苗四两） 防风（去芦四两） 枳壳（麸炒四两） 牛膝（酒浸）
杏仁（去皮尖麸炒黄为末入瓦器内去油）
上为细末。不犯铁器。炼蜜为丸如桐子大。空心以豆淋酒下五十丸。
豆淋酒法。黑豆半升。净拣簸炒令烟出。以酒三升浸之。不用黑豆。用此酒煮独活。即是紫汤也。
【五首方剂】
芎菊散：治疗突发性的红眼病。
药材组成：薄荷（二两）、菊花、甘草、川芎（各一两）、防风（七钱）、白芷（半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研磨成细末。饭后用少量沸水冲茶调服。如果是因伤风引起的，用酒调服，疗效尤其迅速。
冀州郭家明上膏：治疗多年或近期出现的视力丧失、内外障眼病、胬肉攀睛、眼睑红肿溃烂、眼睛干涩难以睁开、畏光羞明、推挤眼角有分泌物且流泪、视物模糊不清、时常看到黑花飞舞、或者眼睑长出粟粒状小疙瘩、或者翳膜侵入瞳孔、时常发作痒痛等症状，均予以治疗。此药神妙无比，无法详尽叙述，兼治口疮，涂抹后立刻痊愈。冀州刺史曾配合内服使用，效果非常奇特。
药材组成：白沙蜜（一斤）、黄丹（四钱）、砂（单独研磨）、乳香（单独研磨）、青盐、轻粉、硼砂（以上均单独研磨，各二钱）、麝香（单独研磨五分）、金星石、银星石、井泉石、云母石（各一两）、脑子（单独研磨二钱）、黄连（去须根）、乌鱼骨（各五钱）。
制法与用法：在洁净的房间中制作，不能让妇女、鸡犬看见。用银器或石器，先用慢火炒黄丹至呈紫色，然后加入蜂蜜，熬至滴水不散，颜色全部变紫。接着加入腊月收集的雪水三升，再熬煮二十多次沸腾。将其余药物研成粉末，一同放入锅中继续熬煮。用筷子蘸取药液滴在指甲上，若能聚集成珠不散开即为适度。用三层厚纸铺在竹筛内，将药液倒在纸上过滤。再用瓶子盛装，放入新水中浸泡三天三夜以去除火毒，每天更换一次水。根据眼病的轻重程度，晚上用筷头蘸取药点涂在大眼角。以眼睛感到涩感为度。如果治疗内障眼病，用面粉和水调和成条状并捏成圈形，临睡前放置在眼睛上，将药液倾入圈内。这样使用，一个月可见效。
五蜕散：治疗内障眼病的有效方剂。
药材组成：龙蜕（即蛇皮）、蝉蜕、凤凰蜕（鸟花鸡的卵壳）、佛蜕（即蚕纸）、人蜕（男子脱落的头发）。
制法与用法：以上药材等分，不论多少，一起烧成灰，研磨成细末。每次服用一钱，用熟猪肝送服，不限时间，每天服用三次。
五生散：治疗目赤肿痛，祛除头风，退除翳膜。由钱文子传授。
药材组成：天雄、附子（尖端各半两）、防风（一两）、天南星（一两）、川续断（一两，均生用）。
制法与用法：制成饮子剂型。每次服用二钱，加水一盏半，生姜七片，少许酒，煎煮至剩余六分量的药液，饭后温服。因头风病导致眼部疾病的，服用此方必定有效。
地黄丸：唐代丞相李恭公扈从皇帝巡幸蜀中时，每日患眼病，有时眼睛干涩，有时生成翳膜，有时疼痛，有时看到如豆子大小的黑花，连续不断出现数十个，有时看到如飞虫翅膀羽毛般的影像，用各种方法治疗都无效。僧人智深说：“相公您的病是因为受了风毒。五脏实证则泻其子脏，虚证则补其母脏。母脏能令子脏实，子脏能令母脏虚。肾是肝的母脏，让肾受到风毒，所以导致肝虚。肝虚则眼中恍惚不定。五脏的情况也是如此。脚气、消渴以及各种风症等，都是由肾虚引起的。地黄丸都能主治。”
药材组成：生干地黄（一斤）、熟干地黄（一斤）、石斛（去苗四两）、防风（去芦头四两）、枳壳（麸炒四两）、牛膝（酒浸）、杏仁（去皮尖，麸炒黄后研末，放入瓦器内去油）。
制法与用法：研磨成细末，不接触铁器。用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。空腹时用豆淋酒送服五十丸。
豆淋酒制作方法：黑豆半升，挑选干净簸扬后炒至冒烟，用酒三升浸泡。不用黑豆，只用此酒煮独活，这就是所谓的紫汤。
[Five Prescriptions]
Xiongju San (Ligusticum and Chrysanthemum Powder): Treats sudden onset red eye.
Ingredients: Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 薄荷) (2 liang), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 菊花), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 川芎) (each 1 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 防风) (7 qian), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 白芷) (0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. After meals, take with a small amount of tea brewed in boiling water. If caused by wind-cold injury, administer with wine for faster efficacy.
Jizhou Guo Jiaming Shang Gao (Ointment from Guo Jiaming of Jizhou): Treats long-standing or recent loss of vision, internal and external eye obstructions, pterygium (growth of conjunctiva over cornea), redness and ulceration of eyelids, dryness and difficulty opening eyes, photophobia, tearing with discharge, blurred vision, frequent seeing of black spots, millet-like bumps on eyelids, nebula invading the pupil, and intermittent itching and pain. This medicine is miraculous and its effects cannot be fully described; it also treats mouth ulcers, curing them immediately upon application. The Prefect of Jizhou once combined internal administration with external use, yielding remarkable results.
Ingredients: Baisha Mi (White Sand Honey, 白沙蜜) (1 jin), Huangdan (Lead Oxide, 黄丹) (4 qian), Sha (Borax, 砂 - note: context implies refined borax or similar mineral salt, often processed separately), Ruxiang (Frankincense, 乳香) (processed separately), Qingyan (Halite, 青盐), Qingfen (Calomel, 轻粉), Pengsha (Borax, 硼砂) (all processed separately, each 2 qian), Shexiang (Moschus, 麝香) (processed separately, 5 fen), Jin Xingshi (Venus Stone, 金星石), Yin Xingshi (Silver Star Stone, 银星石), Jingquanshi (Well Spring Stone, 井泉石), Yunmu Shi (Mica, 云母石) (each 1 liang), Naozi (Borneol, 脑子) (processed separately, 2 qian), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 黄连) (remove roots), Wuyu Gu (Cuttlefish Bone, 乌鱼骨) (each 5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Prepare in a clean room, ensuring no women, chickens, or dogs are present. In a silver or ceramic vessel, slowly fry Huangdan until it turns purple. Add honey and boil until a drop does not disperse in water, turning entirely purple. Add three sheng of snow water collected in the twelfth lunar month, boil for more than twenty cycles. Mix in the powdered remaining ingredients and continue boiling. Test by dripping onto a fingernail; if it forms a cohesive bead without spreading, it is ready. Filter through three layers of thick paper placed on a bamboo sieve. Store in a bottle and soak in fresh water for three days and nights to remove "fire toxicity," changing the water daily. For severe cases, apply a small amount to the outer canthus of the eye at dusk using a chopstick tip, stopping when a sensation of dryness is felt. For internal cataracts, mix flour and water into strips, shape into rings, place on the eye before sleep, and pour the medicine inside. Use for one month to see results.
Wutui San (Five Molted Shells Powder): An effective prescription for treating internal eye obstructions.
Ingredients: Longtui (Snake Skin, 龙蜕), Chantui (Cicada Slough, 蝉蜕), Fenghuang Tui (Chicken Eggshell, 凤凰蜕), Fotui (Silkworm Paper, 佛蜕), Rentui (Human Hair Shedding, 人蜕).
Preparation and Administration: Equal parts of these ingredients, regardless of quantity, are burned to ash and ground into a fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, swallowed with cooked pork liver, at any time, three times daily.
Wusheng San (Five Living [Raw] Substances Powder): Treats red eyes, removes head wind, and clears nebula. Transmitted by Qian Wenzi.
Ingredients: Tianxiong (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix, 天雄), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 附子) (tips, each 0.5 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 防风) (1 liang), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, 天南星) (1 liang), Chuanxuduan (Dipsaci Radix, 川续断) (1 liang, all used raw).
Preparation and Administration: Prepare as a decoction. Take 2 qian per dose with 1.5 sheng of water, seven slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 生姜), and a little wine. Boil until reduced to 0.6 sheng. Take warm after meals. Effective for eye diseases caused by head wind.
Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill): When Tang Dynasty Chancellor Li Gong accompanied the emperor to Shu, he suffered from daily eye problems: sometimes dryness, sometimes nebula formation, sometimes pain, sometimes seeing black spots as large as beans appearing continuously in dozens, or seeing images like flying insect wings. Various treatments failed. Monk Zhishen said: "Your Excellency's illness is due to wind-toxin. When the five zang organs are excess, drain the child organ; when deficient, tonify the mother organ. The mother makes the child excess; the child makes the mother deficient. Kidney is the mother of Liver. If Kidney receives wind-toxin, it causes Liver deficiency. Liver deficiency leads to visual hallucinations. The same applies to other zang organs. Conditions such as jiaoxie (foot disease), xiaoke (wasting-thirst syndrome), and various wind disorders all stem from Kidney deficiency. Dihuang Wan treats all of these."
Ingredients: Sheng Gan Dihuang (Fresh Dried Rehmanniae Radix, 生干地黄) (1 jin), Shu Gan Dihuang (Processed Dried Rehmanniae Radix, 熟干地黄) (1 jin), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, 石斛) (remove sprouts, 4 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 防风) (remove rhizome, 4 liang), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus, 枳壳) (bran-fried, 4 liang), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, 牛膝) (wine-soaked), Xingren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen, 杏仁) (remove skin and tips, bran-fried yellow, ground to powder, oil removed in earthenware).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, avoiding iron vessels. Form pills with refined honey, size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills on an empty stomach with Doulin Jiu (Bean-Dripping Wine).
Doulin Jiu Method: Half sheng of Heidou (Black Soybeans, 黑豆), cleaned and winnowed, stir-fried until smoke appears. Soak in three sheng of wine. Do not consume the beans, only use this wine to cook Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 独活). This is known as Zitang (Purple Soup).