（附丁疮）
此虽皮肤小疾。不足为害。然疮有恶疮。癣有顽癣。疥痨 肤。尤为烦扰。甚至经年累
月。
不能脱洒。凡病此者。不当专用外敷药。须内宣其毒可也。升麻和气饮。消毒饮。四顺清凉
饮。犀角饮。皆可用。
有紫白癜风。酒调消风散饮讫。使去浴。即以消风散入皂角末揩洗。外以乌白膏敷之。
浴子以醋调贝母末。笔蘸刷之。频浴频用为佳。
疮名甚多。以其属外科。不能尽述。
疮如牛皮模样。痒甚不可忍者。又疼。用黄连木香黄柏皮杉木节二个。明矾少许。以上
各等分。研末用好真油调敷又效。
火带疮。绕腰生者。一味剪红萝。或花或叶。细末蜜调。敷立效。或小纸贴在上亦可。
丁疮。近年病此而死者甚多。以其毒瓦斯寇里。不可以常疮药视之。得之仓卒。立至危殆
上干即根出。
痱素问谓之痱痤。香扑粉入朴硝末。如常扑使。更入少许枯白矾末。
自汉以前。方书初无痘疥。至拓拔魏时始有之。肤病初得之。憎寒发热。身体疼痛。伤
寒无异。
或有发如疟者。但鼻冷验为痘疥。最忌以药泻之。致毒瓦斯攻里。难起靥子。陈文仲方甚详。
或痘疥出三日四日后。遍身稠密以成水泡。大便自固。别无所犯。疮忽尽陷。凹作小孔。如
章巨脚。此非病于不发。盖疮出既多。血气尚少。不足以发之。宜以药滋养其血。血气既复
疮不患不起。宜千金内补散。去防风桔梗。
（附丁疮）
这虽然是皮肤上的小毛病，不足以造成大害。然而疮有恶疮，癣有顽癣，疥病导致肌肤劳损，尤为烦扰，甚至经年累月，不能摆脱清爽。凡是患此病的人，不应当专门使用外敷药，必须内服药物宣散毒邪即可。升麻和气饮、消毒饮、四顺清凉饮、犀角饮，都可以使用。
如果有紫白癜风，用酒调服消风散后，让患者去洗澡，随即在消风散中加入皂角末揩洗患处，外用乌白膏敷贴。洗浴时可用醋调贝母末，用笔蘸取刷涂，频繁洗浴并频繁用药为佳。
疮的名称很多，因为属于外科范畴，不能全部叙述。
疮状如牛皮模样，瘙痒剧烈难以忍受，又伴有疼痛，用黄连、木香、黄柏皮、杉木节各两个，明矾少许，以上各等分，研成细末，用好真油调和后敷贴，又有疗效。
火带疮，环绕腰部生长的，单味剪红萝，无论是花还是叶，研成细末，用蜂蜜调和，敷贴立即见效，或者用小纸片贴在患处也可以。
丁疮，近年来患此病而死的人很多，因为其毒瓦斯侵犯体内，不可以当作普通疮药来看待。得病仓促，立刻危及生命。如果毒气上干，则疮根外露。
痱，《素问》称之为痱痤。用香扑粉加入朴硝末，像平常扑粉一样使用，再放入少许枯白矾末。
自汉代以前，方书中原本没有痘和疥的记载，到了拓跋魏时期才开始有。皮肤病初起时，憎寒发热，身体疼痛，与伤寒无异。
或者有发作像疟疾一样的，只要鼻子冷就可以验证为痘疥。最忌讳用泻药攻下，导致毒瓦斯攻入体内，难以结痂愈合。陈文仲的方子非常详细。
或者痘疥发出三四日后，遍身稠密形成水泡，大便自然固实，没有其他病症侵犯，疮突然全部凹陷，凹作小孔，如同印章或巨脚的样子。这不是病在于不发，而是疮出既多，血气尚少，不足以支撑其发出。适宜用药物滋养其血，血气既然恢复，疮就不担心不起发。适宜用千金内补散，去掉防风、桔梗。
(Attached: Ding Chuang / Carbuncle)
Although this is a minor skin disease that causes little harm, there are malignant sores (E Chuang), stubborn tinea (Wan Xuan), and scabies causing skin atrophy (Jie Lao Fu), which are particularly troublesome, sometimes lasting for years without relief. Those suffering from this should not rely solely on external applications; instead, internal administration to disperse the pathogenic toxin is required. Shengma Heqi Yin, Xiaodu Yin, Sishun Qingliang Yin, and Xijiao Yin can all be used.
For purple and white wind bi (Zi Bai Feng Bian), after taking Xiaofeng San mixed with wine, the patient should bathe. Then, add Sophora tonkinensis pod powder (Zao Jiao Mo) to Xiaofeng San to scrub the affected area, and apply Wubai Gao externally. For bathing, mix Fritillaria thunbergii bulb powder (Beimu Mo) with vinegar and brush it on with a pen; frequent bathing and application are best.
There are many names for sores; since they belong to surgery (Wai Ke), they cannot all be described.
Sores resembling cowhide, with unbearable itching and pain, can be treated with equal parts of Coptis chinensis rhizome (Huanglian), Aucklandia root (Muxiang), Phellodendron bark (Huangbai Pi), and two Cinnamomum camphora twig joints (Shanshu Jie), along with a small amount of alum (Mingfan). Grind into powder, mix with high-quality sesame oil or similar true oil, and apply externally for efficacy.
Huodai Chuang (Fire Belt Sore), growing around the waist, can be treated with a single herb, Jianhongluo (either flower or leaf), ground into fine powder and mixed with honey for immediate effect upon application, or applied via small paper patches.
Ding Chuang (Carbuncle/Furuncle): In recent years, many have died from this disease because its toxic qi invades the interior and should not be treated as ordinary sores. It arises suddenly and leads to critical danger. If the toxic qi rises upward, the root of the sore becomes exposed.
Fei (Heat Rash/Miliaria) is called Fei Zuo in the *Suwen*. Use Xiangpufen mixed with Mirabilite powder (Puxiao Mo) for dusting as usual, adding a small amount of calcined white alum (Kubai Fan Mo).
Before the Han Dynasty, medical texts did not record chickenpox/smallpox (Dou) or scabies (Jie); these appeared starting from the Tuoba Wei period. At the onset of skin diseases, patients experience aversion to cold, fever, and body pain, indistinguishable from Cold Damage (Shanghan).
Some cases resemble malaria. A cold nose confirms the diagnosis of Dou/Jie. It is strictly contraindicated to use purgatives, as this drives the toxic qi inward, making it difficult for the lesions to crust over and heal. Chen Wenzhong's formulas are very detailed.
If three or four days after the eruption of Dou/Jie, the body is densely covered with vesicles, the stool is naturally firm, and no other pathogens interfere, but the sores suddenly collapse and form small pits like seal impressions or large feet, this is not due to failure to erupt. Rather, the excessive eruption has depleted blood and qi, which are insufficient to support further development. It is appropriate to nourish the blood with medicine. Once blood and qi are restored, the sores will rise. Qianjin Neibu San is indicated, removing Saposhnikovia root (Fangfeng) and Platycodon root (Jiegeng).