经曰∶阴虚生内热，阳在外，为阴之卫；阴在内为阳之守。房室过度，斫损真阴，阴气既虚，
阳无所根据，遂致浮散于肌表之间。虽有恶热之状，诚阴虚证也，脉必细数，治宜滋阴。
主方 当归 白芍药 生地黄 知母 麦门冬 白术 白茯苓（等分） 柴胡 甘草（减
半） 姜、枣煎服。
（附∶大头瘟 虾蟆瘟）
帝曰∶有病瘟者，汗出辄复热而脉躁疾，不为汗衰，狂言不能食，病名为何？岐伯对曰∶病名阴阳
交，交者死不治（此阴阳交错，而气血不循，乱经妄走而热，所以不息。谓服药汗出热不解，脉躁不
治。）又曰∶冬伤于寒，春必病温。故温疫当推运气所发。夫春温、夏热、秋凉、冬寒，乃四时正
气，反此为不正之气，感受则病。如冬月严寒，若触之即病为伤寒。寒毒藏于肌肤，春变为温，夏
为热病。或冬有非时之暖，感之为冬温。有众人病一般者，为天行时疫。有一岁之内，节气不和，
寒暑乖候及有豪雨疾风，雾露不散，则民病瘟疫。无论少长，率皆相似，故云瘟疫厉病。所谓冬不
藏精，春必病温。君子固密，不伤于寒，智者自谨，虽大风苛毒，弗之能害是也。其传经治疗与伤
寒大同小异，可以伤寒方法酌用。发表宜辛平之剂，不可麻黄热药。脉法∶太阳大，阳明弦长，少
阳弦数，太阴细弦，少阴沉细，厥阴微缓。
主方 （败毒散） 羌活 独活 前胡 柴胡 川芎 枳壳 桔梗 白茯苓 人参（减亦可
，各等分） 甘草（减半） 加生姜煎。或为末，汤调服。尤治伤寒风湿肢痛，憎寒壮热，项强睛
痛。或岭南瘴气，老幼疫疠，或风痰香港脚等证。日三服。瘟疫头疼骨痛属太阳，羌活冲和汤；发热
口渴属阳明，柴葛解肌汤；寒热往来属少阳，小柴胡汤（方并见伤寒。）
六神通解散 通治瘟疫。
苍术（二钱） 麻黄（夏用紫苏） 黄芩 石膏 滑石（各一钱） 甘草（五分）
上咀。加豆豉二十粒，生姜七片，葱头二个，水煎服。盖被出汗。
《活人心统》方 治瘟疫。
苍术 麻黄 黄芩 干葛 川芎 升麻 甘草（等分） 加姜、葱，水煎服。春加柴胡、防风
、薄荷；夏
加石膏、滑石、黄连，减麻黄；秋加羌活、前胡、枳壳；冬加干姜、官桂、白芷、细辛。
咽痛甘桔汤 （方见咽喉）
玉枢丹 （方见蛊门）
藿香正气散 （见二卷末）
又 人中黄饭丸，每七十丸白汤下。极热者饮粪清，效。
《黄帝内经》说：阴气虚弱会产生内热，阳气行于体表，作为阴气的卫护；阴气居于体内，作为阳气的守持。如果房事过度，损伤了真阴，阴气既然虚弱，阳气就失去了依附的基础，于是浮散在肌肤表层之间。虽然表现出怕热的症状，但这确实是阴虚的证候，脉象必定细而数，治疗应当采用滋阴的方法。
主方：当归、白芍药、生地黄、知母、麦门冬、白术、白茯苓（以上各等分），柴胡、甘草（用量减半）。加生姜、大枣煎服。
黄帝问：有一种患瘟疫病的人，出汗后随即又发热，且脉搏躁动疾速，不因出汗而减弱，出现胡言乱语、不能进食的症状，这病叫什么名字？岐伯回答说：这种病名叫“阴阳交”，阴阳交错的病属于死证，无法治愈（这是因为阴阳交错，气血运行紊乱，经脉失常妄行而导致发热，所以热势不息。所谓服药出汗后热势不解，脉象躁动不安，属于不治之症。）又说：冬天感受寒邪，春天必然发生温病。所以温疫的发生应当推究运气的影响。春季温和、夏季炎热、秋季凉爽、冬季寒冷，这是四季的正常气候之气，违背这些规律的就是不正之气，人体感受了就会生病。例如冬天严寒，如果触犯了就会得伤寒。寒毒潜伏在肌肤之间，到了春天变为温病，夏天变为热病。或者冬天出现非时令的温暖，人体感受了就会得冬温。如果众人得的是同一种病，这就称为天行时疫。如果在一年内，节气不调和，寒暑失常，以及有大雨狂风、雾露不散等情况，那么百姓就会患上瘟疫。无论老少，症状都大致相似，所以称为瘟疫厉病。这就是所谓的“冬天不藏精，春天必患温病”。君子能够固密精气，就不会被寒邪所伤，智者能够自我谨慎，即使是大风苛毒，也不能伤害他。其传经的治疗与伤寒大同小异，可以参考伤寒的方法酌情使用。发表宜用辛平的药物，不可使用麻黄等热性药物。脉法方面：太阳病脉大，阳明病脉弦长，少阳病脉弦数，太阴病脉细弦，少阴病脉沉细，厥阴病脉微缓。
主方：败毒散（羌活、独活、前胡、柴胡、川芎、枳壳、桔梗、白茯苓、人参——也可减量，以上各等分；甘草减半）。加生姜煎服。或者制成粉末，用汤剂调服。尤其适用于治疗伤寒风湿引起的肢体疼痛、憎寒壮热、项强睛痛。或者岭南地区的瘴气，老幼感染的疫疠，或者风痰、香港脚等证候。每日服用三次。瘟疫引起的头痛骨痛属于太阳经，用羌活冲和汤；发热口渴属于阳明经，用柴葛解肌汤；寒热往来属于少阳经，用小柴胡汤（方剂均见《伤寒论》）。
六神通解散：通治瘟疫。
苍术（二钱）、麻黄（夏季用紫苏代替）、黄芩、石膏、滑石（以上各一钱）、甘草（五分）。
将药材切碎。加入豆豉二十粒，生姜七片，葱头二个，加水煎服。盖好被子出汗。
《活人心统》中的方子：治疗瘟疫。
苍术、麻黄、黄芩、干葛、川芎、升麻、甘草（以上各等分）。加生姜、葱，加水煎服。春季加柴胡、防风、薄荷；夏季加石膏、滑石、黄连，减少麻黄的用量；秋季加羌活、前胡、枳壳；冬季加干姜、官桂、白芷、细辛。
咽痛甘桔汤（方剂见咽喉篇）
玉枢丹（方剂见蛊门篇）
藿香正气散（见第二卷末尾）
另外：人中黄饭丸，每次七十丸，用白开水送下。极热者饮用粪清，有效。
The *Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon* states: Yin deficiency generates internal heat; Yang resides on the exterior, serving as the defense of Yin; Yin resides within, serving as the guardian of Yang. Excessive sexual activity damages the True Yin (Zhen Yin). Once Yin Qi is deficient, Yang has no foundation to rely upon, causing it to float and scatter between the muscle and skin layers. Although there are symptoms of aversion to heat, this is indeed a syndrome of Yin deficiency. The pulse will necessarily be fine and rapid; treatment should focus on nourishing Yin.
Main Formula: Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Bai Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Zhi Mu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae), Mai Men Dong (Tuber Ophiopogonis), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Bai Fu Ling (Poria) [all in equal parts]; Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) [dosage halved]. Decoct with Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) and Da Zao (Fructus Jujubae) and take orally.
(Attachment: Big Head Plague [Da Tou Wen], Mumps-like Plague [Xia Ma Wen])
The Yellow Emperor asked: There is a type of plague patient who sweats and then immediately fevers again, with a restless and rapid pulse that does not subside due to sweating, accompanied by delirious speech and inability to eat. What is this disease called? Qibo replied: This disease is named "Yin-Yang Intersection" (Yin Yang Jiao). Diseases of Yin-Yang intersection are fatal and incurable (This refers to the intermingling of Yin and Yang, where Qi and Blood do not follow their proper courses, leading to chaotic meridian flow and fever, thus the fever does not cease. It means that after taking medicine and sweating, the fever does not resolve, and the restless pulse indicates an incurable condition.) It is also said: If one is injured by Cold in winter, one will inevitably suffer from Warm diseases in spring. Therefore, the occurrence of Warm Epidemics should be deduced from the influence of the Six Qi (Yun Qi). Mildness in Spring, Heat in Summer, Coolness in Autumn, and Cold in Winter constitute the normal Qi of the four seasons. Deviations from these are abnormal Qi; contracting them causes disease. For example, severe cold in winter, if encountered, leads to Cold Damage (Shang Han). Cold toxicity hides in the skin and muscles, transforming into Warm disease in Spring and Heat disease in Summer. Or, if there is unseasonable warmth in winter, contracting it leads to Winter Warmth (Dong Wen). If many people contract the same illness, it is called Heavenly Flow Seasonal Epidemic (Tian Xing Shi Yi). If within a year, the solar terms are disordered, cold and heat are abnormal, and accompanied by heavy rain, fierce winds, or lingering fog and dew, the people will suffer from Plagues. Regardless of age, the symptoms are generally similar, hence it is called Plague Li Disease. This is what is meant by "If one does not store Essence in winter, one will suffer from Warm disease in spring." A gentleman keeps his essence secure and is not harmed by Cold; a wise person is cautious, so even strong winds and harsh toxins cannot harm him. The transmission and treatment of these diseases are largely similar to those of Cold Damage, and methods from Cold Damage can be used for reference. For releasing the exterior, mild acrid agents should be used; hot drugs like Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) should not be used. Pulse diagnosis: Taiyang disease presents with a large pulse; Yangming disease with a string-taut and long pulse; Shaoyang disease with a string-taut and rapid pulse; Taiyin disease with a fine and string-taut pulse; Shaoyin disease with a deep and fine pulse; Jueyin disease with a slightly moderate pulse.
Main Formula: Bai Du San (Decoction to Overcome Toxicity) [Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Chuan Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma - dosage may be reduced, all in equal parts); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix - dosage halved]. Add Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma) and decoct. Alternatively, grind into powder and take with decoction. Particularly suitable for treating limb pain caused by Cold Damage and Wind-Dampness, aversion to cold with high fever, neck stiffness, and eye pain. Also suitable for miasma in the Lingnan region, epidemics affecting old and young, or conditions such as Wind-Phlegm and Hong Kong Foot (Gout/Arthritis). Take three times daily. For plague with headache and bone pain belonging to Taiyang, use Qiang Huo Chong He Tang; for fever and thirst belonging to Yangming, use Chai Ge Jie Ji Tang; for alternating chills and fever belonging to Shaoyang, use Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Formulas see *Shang Han Lun*).
Liu Shen Tong Jie San (Six Spirit Unblocking Release Powder): Universally treats Plagues.
Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (2 qian), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) [use Zi Su Ye Perilla Folium in summer], Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Hua Shi (Talcum) [each 1 qian], Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix) (0.5 qian).
Cut the herbs. Add Dou Chi (Sojae Semen Praeparatum) 20 grains, Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma) 7 slices, and Cong Tou (Allii Cepae Bulbus) 2 heads. Decoct in water and take orally. Cover with blankets to induce sweating.
Formula from *Huo Ren Xin Tong*: Treats Plagues.
Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Gan Ge (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Chuan Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix) [all in equal parts]. Add Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma) and Cong Bai (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus), decoct in water and take orally. In Spring, add Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba); in Summer, add Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Hua Shi (Talcum), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), and reduce Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba); in Autumn, add Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus); in Winter, add Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Guan Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma).
Yan Tong Gan Jie Tang (Licorice and Platycodon Decoction for Sore Throat) (See Throat section)
Yu Shu Dan (Jade Pivot Pill) (See Gu Men section)
Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San (Agastache Powder to Rectify Qi) (See end of Volume 2)
Additionally: Ren Zhong Huang Fan Wan (Human Middle Yellow Rice Pills), take 70 pills each time with warm water. For extreme heat, drinking Fen Qing (Feces Clear Liquid) is effective.