初生眼闭不开者，由产母食热毒之物，致成斯疾。宜用熊胆少许，以水一滴浸化，点入眼中
，一日七、八次。
主方 当归 川芎 赤芍药 生地黄 天粉 甘草（各一钱）上剂水煎服。或为细末，灯心汤
调，抹儿口中。宜多服。
酿乳方 泽泻 茵陈（各三钱） 栝蒌根 猪苓 生地黄 甘草（各一钱）
上剂水煎，食后服。初用二服，且捏去宿乳。第三服儿吮。
（附∶手指脉纹八段锦 手指诀）
额属心，色红，主火盛，风热烦躁；青主惊。
左脸属肝，色赤，主身热拘急，肝风；青主惊；黑，腹痛。
右脸属肺，色赤，主身热，气粗壅嗽；白主咳嗽痰气；青，风入肺。
鼻属脾，色红，肺热极、衄血，内燥孔干，热气出；或浊涕痰嗽，内生风。白色清涕，外感
伤风，或泄泻。
下颏属肾，色赤，主膀胱热，小便不利。
颧色赤，积热痰盛，身热。
颊色赤，内热夜啼。
印堂青，主惊；红，火盛；黑，客忤、邪祟。
山根紫，伤乳食；青，惊；黑，危。
准头黄，吐泻；赤，热；青，惊；红紫，痰气；黑，危。
眉皱，痢疾；红，夜啼、心烦躁热。
眼黑睛黄，伤寒；白睛黄，湿积，赤，心热；淡红，心虚热；青，肝热。眼胞赤烂，脾脏湿
热；白睛黑，死。
人中黑，腹痛虫动；点点黑，吐利。
口唇红，干燥、脾热；赤裂，脾热极；紫，风寒；白，虚弱。
承浆黄，吐；青，惊。
面淡白；恶心不食；青白，吐泻，欲发惊风。面青唇白，吐乳胃冷；青黑，吐沫；不吐者虫
痛。黄，
食积；亦主惊或天 。面青身热发躁，多变痢疾；面青有汗，口内气热，必发 痛。面黄盗汗，
面青有惊；青黑或时吐沫者，客忤、天 ，啼哭凶。面红赤色，伤寒发热，身躁不安，心烦。
头面青筋，欲作惊搐，或吐，肚痛。头面大小青筋如绿绳透起者，急治；不尔，发惊搐。
太阳红，血淋；青，惊；赤，伤寒。
风池红，热，多啼；黄，吐逆。
《金匮》青筋，惊。
舌红、干，燥热；白苔、黄苔热甚；舌卷，惊；舌破裂有疮，心火；赤肿，大便秘，小便不
通，或热泻；舌黑如芒刺，阳毒热极；久泻痢，舌黑及伤寒等证，舌黑而湿滑者死。
耳微黄，惊。耳叶干燥，睡中切牙主疳、骨蒸热。耳尖冷，耳后红纹，麻痘；耳内脓、外有
疮，肾经积热。
新生儿眼睛闭合不睁开，是因为生产时母亲食用了热毒之物，导致婴儿患上此病。适宜使用少许熊胆，用一滴水浸泡化开，滴入眼中，每天七到八次。
主方：当归、川芎、赤芍药、生地黄、天粉（天花粉）、甘草（各一钱）。以上药材用水煎服。或者研磨成细末，用灯心草汤调匀，涂抹在婴儿口中。应当多服用。
酿乳方：泽泻、茵陈（各三钱），栝蒌根、猪苓、生地黄、甘草（各一钱）。以上药材用水煎煮，饭后服用。初次使用时服用两剂，并且要挤掉积存的旧奶。第三剂让婴儿吮吸。
（附：手指脉纹八段锦 手指诀）
额头属于心，颜色发红，主火气旺盛、风热烦躁；发青主受惊。
左脸属于肝，颜色发红，主身体发热拘急、肝风；发青主受惊；发黑主腹痛。
右脸属于肺，颜色发红，主身体发热、呼吸粗重壅塞咳嗽；发白主咳嗽痰气；发青，主风邪入肺。
鼻子属于脾，颜色发红，主肺热极盛、鼻出血，体内干燥鼻孔干，热气外泄；或者浊涕痰咳，内生风邪。白色清涕，主外感伤风，或者腹泻。
下巴属于肾，颜色发红，主膀胱热，小便不利。
颧骨颜色发红，主积热痰盛，身体发热。
脸颊颜色发红，主内热夜间啼哭。
印堂发青，主受惊；发红，主火气旺盛；发黑，主客忤、邪祟。
山根发紫，主伤乳食；发青，主受惊；发黑，主危重。
准头（鼻尖）发黄，主呕吐腹泻；发红，主热；发青，主受惊；红紫色，主痰气；发黑，主危重。
眉毛皱起，主痢疾；发红，主夜间啼哭、心烦躁热。
眼睛黑睛发黄，主伤寒；白睛发黄，主湿积，发红，主心热；淡红色，主心虚热；发青，主肝热。眼睑红肿溃烂，主脾脏湿热；白睛出现黑点，主死亡。
人中发黑，主腹痛虫动；点点发黑，主呕吐腹泻。
口唇红色，主干燥、脾热；赤色裂开，主脾热极盛；紫色，主风寒；白色，主虚弱。
承浆穴处发黄，主呕吐；发青，主受惊。
面色淡白，主恶心不想进食；青白色，主呕吐腹泻，欲发惊风。面青唇白，主吐乳胃冷；青黑色，主吐沫；不吐的是虫痛。黄色，主食积；也主受惊或天钓。面青身体发热烦躁，多变痢疾；面青有汗，口中气息热，必发痈痛。面黄盗汗，面青有惊；青黑色或时常吐沫的，主客忤、天钓，啼哭凶险。面色红赤，主伤寒发热，身体躁动不安，心烦。
头面部青筋显露，欲作惊搐，或者呕吐，肚痛。头面部大小青筋如绿绳透起的，紧急治疗；否则，会发惊搐。
太阳穴发红，主血淋；发青，主受惊；发红，主伤寒。
风池穴发红，主热，多啼哭；发黄，主呕吐逆乱。
《金匮》书中提到的青筋，主受惊。
舌头红、干，主燥热；白苔、黄苔主热甚；舌卷缩，主受惊；舌头破裂长疮，主心火；赤肿，主大便秘结，小便不通，或者热泻；舌头黑如芒刺，主阳毒热极；久泻痢，舌头黑以及伤寒等证候，舌头黑而湿滑的，主死亡。
耳朵微黄，主受惊。耳叶干燥，睡中磨牙主疳积、骨蒸热。耳尖冷，耳后红纹，主麻疹痘疮；耳内流脓、外有疮，主肾经积热。
Infants whose eyes are closed and do not open at birth suffer from this condition due to the mother consuming heat-toxic substances during childbirth. It is advisable to use a small amount of Bear Gallbladder (Xiongdan, 熊胆), dissolve it with one drop of water, and apply it into the eyes seven or eight times a day.
Main Formula: Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Danggui, 当归), Chuanxiong Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong, 川芎), Red Peony Root Paeoniae Rubra (Chishaoyao, 赤芍药), Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang, 生地黄), Trichosanthis Radix (Tianfen, 天花粉), Licorice Root Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (each one qian). Decoct these ingredients in water for oral administration. Alternatively, grind them into fine powder, mix with Juncus Decoction (Dengxin Tang, 灯心汤), and smear into the infant's mouth. Frequent administration is recommended.
Nursing Milk Formula: Alisma Rhizome (Zexie, 泽泻), Yinchen Artemisiae Scopariae Herba (Yinchen, 茵陈) (each three qian), Trichosanthis Radix (Gualougen, 栝蒌根), Polyporus (Zhuling, 猪苓), Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang, 生地黄), Licorice Root Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (each one qian). Decoct these ingredients in water and administer after meals. Initially, administer two doses while expressing and discarding retained old milk. From the third dose onwards, allow the infant to suckle.
(Attachment: Eight-Section Brocade of Finger Veins and Finger Mantras)
The forehead corresponds to the Heart; redness indicates excessive Fire and wind-heat irritability; blueness indicates fright.
The left cheek corresponds to the Liver; redness indicates fever with stiffness and spasm, and liver wind; blueness indicates fright; blackness indicates abdominal pain.
The right cheek corresponds to the Lungs; redness indicates fever and coarse, obstructed coughing; whiteness indicates cough with phlegm; blueness indicates wind invading the lungs.
The nose corresponds to the Spleen; redness indicates extreme Lung heat, epistaxis, internal dryness with dry nostrils, and outward emission of hot qi; turbid nasal discharge and phlegmy cough indicate internally generated wind. Clear white nasal discharge indicates external contraction of wind-cold or diarrhea.
The chin corresponds to the Kidney; redness indicates Bladder heat and difficult urination.
Redness on the zygomatic arch indicates accumulated heat and abundant phlegm with fever.
Redness on the cheeks indicates internal heat and nocturnal crying.
Blueness at Yintang (EX-HN3) indicates fright; redness indicates excessive fire; blackness indicates alien pathogenic influence (Keyu, 客忤) and evil spirits.
Purple color at Shan Gen (root of the nose) indicates damage from milk and food; blueness indicates fright; blackness indicates critical condition.
Yellow color at Zhun Tou (tip of the nose) indicates vomiting and diarrhea; redness indicates heat; blueness indicates fright; reddish-purple indicates phlegm-qi; blackness indicates critical condition.
Wrinkled eyebrows indicate dysentery; redness indicates nocturnal crying and heart irritability with heat.
Yellow sclera (black pupil area refers to iris/pupil contextually often linked to jaundice signs in infants) indicates cold damage; yellow whites of the eyes indicate damp accumulation; redness indicates heart heat; pale red indicates deficiency heat of the heart; blueness indicates liver heat. Red and ulcerated eyelids indicate damp-heat in the Spleen; black spots in the whites of the eyes indicate death.
Blackness at Renzhong (philtrum) indicates abdominal pain with moving parasites; dotted blackness indicates vomiting and diarrhea.
Red lips indicate dryness and spleen heat; cracked red lips indicate extreme spleen heat; purple indicates wind-cold; white indicates deficiency.
Yellow color at Chengjiang (CV24) indicates vomiting; blueness indicates fright.
Pale white complexion indicates nausea and anorexia; blue-white indicates vomiting and diarrhea, impending convulsive disease. Blue face with white lips indicates vomiting milk due to cold stomach; blue-black indicates foaming at the mouth; non-vomiting cases indicate worm pain. Yellow indicates food stagnation; it also indicates fright or Tian Diao (infantile convulsion). Blue face with fever and restlessness tends to change into dysentery; blue face with sweat and hot breath indicates imminent carbuncle pain. Yellow face with night sweats and blue face indicates fright; blue-black or frequent foaming at the mouth indicates Keyu or Tian Diao, with ominous crying. Reddish face indicates cold damage with fever, bodily restlessness, and heart vexation.
Prominent green veins on the head and face suggest impending convulsions, vomiting, or abdominal pain. If large and small green veins on the head and face protrude like green ropes, urgent treatment is required; otherwise, convulsions will occur.
Redness at Taiyang (temporal region) indicates bloody stranguria; blueness indicates fright; redness indicates cold damage.
Redness at Fengchi (GB20) indicates heat and excessive crying; yellowness indicates vomiting and regurgitation.
Green veins mentioned in the *Jin Gui Yao Lue* indicate fright.
Red and dry tongue indicates dryness-heat; white or yellow coating indicates severe heat; curled tongue indicates fright; cracked tongue with sores indicates heart fire; red and swollen tongue with constipation, urinary retention, or hot diarrhea indicates heat. Black tongue like thorns indicates extreme heat from yang toxicity; black tongue in chronic diarrhea/dysentery or cold damage indicates death if wet and slippery.
Slightly yellow ears indicate fright. Dry earlobes and grinding teeth during sleep indicate infantile malnutrition (Gan, 疳) and bone-steaming heat. Cold ear tips and red streaks behind the ears indicate measles and smallpox; pus in the ears and sores outside indicate accumulated heat in the Kidney meridian.