柴胡五钱 连翘五钱 瞿麦穗六钱 黍粘子二钱 生地三钱 当归一钱五分 黄芩五钱
（炒）
上锉如麻豆大，每服五钱，水二大盏，煎至一盏，去渣，稍热，食后服。
柴胡连翘汤，和剂也。马刀挟瘿，邪走手足少阳经而来，结于耳下，治以柴胡，散少阳
之结
和手
硬，
按痘喜流通气血，清凉攻毒，此常法也。若补益辛热，处其变也。余所选痘科方，补益
居多
石膏三钱至一两 黄连一钱至三钱 牛蒡子一钱五分 荆芥穗四分 青皮七分 细木通
四分
分
即泻黄散，毒重者加大黄。
上 咀，水二钟，煎八分，去滓，温服。
石膏味辛性寒，痘中每用两许以及数两，更有始终不彻用及数斤者，然必确系肺经火毒，
壮
火
黑
口
空
之
地丁、丹皮凉血攻毒以行浆。服石膏之后，服泻用之而反实，血滞用之而色红活，气伏用之
而精神焕发，斯为至当。苟非气分火毒，妄用大剂石膏，必有亡阳恶寒之祸。
大黄四两 浓朴二两 枳实一两 紫草一两
上 咀，为粗末，每服五钱，水半盏，煎二三分，温服，以利为度。如未利，加芒硝一
字。
紫草承气汤，大黄功专荡涤，为斩关夺门之将，痘科用之，盖为毒滞脾经而设。痘从命
门出
紫而
急急
实，
壅者
重者
柴胡五钱，连翘五钱，瞿麦穗六钱，黍粘子（牛蒡子）二钱，生地三钱，当归一钱五分，黄芩五钱（炒制）。
以上药材锉碎如麻豆大小，每次服用五钱，加水两大盏，煎煮至一盏，去渣滓，稍温热后，在饭后服用。
柴胡连翘汤，属于调和剂。马刀挟瘿（一种生于腋下或颈侧的结核性肿块），病邪循行于手足少阳经而来，结聚于耳下，治疗以柴胡为主，以疏散少阳经的郁结。
[此处原文有脱漏或错简，结合上下文及痘科常法理解]：若痘疹喜流通气血，采用清凉攻毒之法，这是常规方法。若是补益辛热之品，则是处理变证的方法。我所选编的痘科方剂中，补益类药物居多。
石膏三钱至一两，黄连一钱至三钱，牛蒡子一钱五分，荆芥穗四分，青皮七分，细木通四分。
以上药材切碎，加水两钟，煎至八分，去渣滓，温服。
石膏味辛性寒，在痘疹治疗中每用一两甚至数两，更有始终不彻使用达数斤者，然而必须确系肺经火毒，[原文此处有缺字，意指火热炽盛之地]。地丁、丹皮凉血攻毒以促使脓浆形成。服用石膏之后，[若]毒重用之而反实（指正气不虚反显充实），血滞用之而色红活，气伏用之而精神焕发，这才是最恰当的。如果不是气分火毒，妄用大剂量石膏，必然导致亡阳恶寒的祸患。
以上药材切碎为粗末，每次服用五钱，加水半盏，煎至二三分，温服，以大便通畅为度。如果未通便，加芒硝一字。
紫草承气汤，大黄功效专于荡涤积滞，如同斩关夺门的将领，痘科使用它，大概是为了毒滞脾经而设。痘从命门出[发]，[原文此处有缺字，意指痘色紫黑、病情急重、属实证、壅滞严重者]。
Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) 5 qian, Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus) 5 qian, Qu Mai Sui (Dianthi Herba) 6 qian, Shu Nian Zi (Arctii Fructus, also known as Niu Bang Zi) 2 qian, Sheng Di (Rehmanniae Radix) 3 qian, Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 1.5 qian, Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) 5 qian (stir-fried).
The above herbs are cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. For each dose, take 5 qian, add two large zhan of water, decoct until one zhan remains, remove the dregs, and take it slightly warm after meals.
Chai Hu Lian Qiao Tang is a harmonizing formula. Ma Dao Jia Ying (a type of tuberculous swelling occurring in the axilla or neck), where pathogenic factors travel along the Hand and Foot Shaoyang meridians and knot below the ear, is treated with Chai Hu to dissipate the Shaoyang knot.
[Note: The original text contains lacunae/scribal errors here. Based on context and common practices in pustular disease treatment:] If pustules favor the free flow of Qi and Blood, using cooling and detoxifying methods is the routine approach. Using tonifying and acrid-warm agents is for managing atypical cases. Most formulas selected by me for pustular diseases are tonifying.
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) 3 qian to 1 liang, Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 1 qian to 3 qian, Niu Bang Zi (Arctii Fructus) 1.5 qian, Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica) 4 fen, Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) 7 fen, Xi Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis) 4 fen.
This formula is Xie Huang San. If the toxin is severe, add Da Huang.
The above herbs are cut into small pieces, add two zhong of water, decoct until eight parts remain, remove the dregs, and take warm.
Shi Gao is acrid and cold in nature. In the treatment of pustules, it is often used in amounts of one liang or several liang, and sometimes even several jin throughout the course of treatment. However, it must be confirmed that there is Fire-Toxin in the Lung Meridian [text missing, implying intense heat]. Di Ding (Violariae Herba) and Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex) cool the blood and attack toxins to promote pus formation. After taking Shi Gao, if the toxin is severe and the patient appears robust, if blood stagnation exists and the complexion becomes ruddy and lively, if Qi is stagnant and spirit revives, this is most appropriate. If it is not Qi-level Fire-Toxin, recklessly using large doses of Shi Gao will inevitably lead to the disaster of Yang collapse and aversion to cold.
Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 4 liang, Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) 2 liang, Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) 1 liang, Zi Cao (Arnebiae Radix seu Rhizoma) 1 liang.
The above herbs are cut into coarse powder. For each dose, take 5 qian, add half a zhan of water, decoct until two or three parts remain, take warm, stopping when bowel movement is achieved. If unrelieved, add Mang Xiao 1 zi.
Zi Cao Cheng Qi Tang: Da Huang's function is specifically to scour away accumulation, acting like a general who breaches gates and captures strongholds. In the treatment of pustules, it is used presumably for Toxin Stagnation in the Spleen Meridian. Pustules emerge from the Ming Men [text missing, implying purple/black color, urgency, excess syndrome, and severe obstruction].