人参一钱 黄 二钱 炙甘草五分 陈皮一钱(去白) 黄连少许 芍药七分 生甘草
五
分上为细末,每服二钱,水一杯,煎五分,食远服。
土色黄,脾胃应之,不直补土,而从土中泻火、清金、制木,以远客邪,故曰益黄。此
东垣
令肝
中泻
言∶热淫于内,以酸收之。芍药酸寒,能泻肝而收肺阴,黄连甘草入心而泻脾热,金旺火衰
,而肝风自熄,脾胃受益矣。东垣以之治小儿慢脾风,真神品也。
生地 甘草梢 淡竹叶 木通 各等分
上水二钟,煎八分,温服。
导,引也。小肠一名赤肠,为形脏四器之一,禀气于三焦,故小肠失化,上为口糜,下
为淋
品,
令气
桂枝五钱 干姜五钱 熟附子五钱 炙甘草五钱 良姜一钱 半夏二钱
上为细末,每服三五钱,先用土浆二盏,煎一盏,和渣服,甚者三四服,微者三服。
土浆水,功专去暑湿,解渴热,故以名方。夏月暴泻亡阳,汗多腹冷,气少脉微,君以
桂枝
附,
元神
茯苓七钱 半夏一两 广皮一两五钱 甘草四钱(炙) 竹茹一两 枳实一两
每服四五钱,加生姜七片,大枣一枚,水一钟五分,煎七分,食远温服。
温胆汤,膈腑求治之方也。热入足少阳之本,胆气横逆,移于胃而为呕,苦不眠,乃治
手少
和中
从出
人参一钱,黄芩二钱,炙甘草五分,陈皮一钱(去除白色部分),黄连少许,芍药七分,生甘草五分。以上药物研成细末,每次服用二钱,用水一杯,煎煮至剩余五分水量,在饭后较远的时间服用。
土的颜色为黄色,与脾胃相应。不直接补益脾土,而是从脾土中清泻火热、清肃肺金、制约肝木,以此来远离外来的邪气,所以称为“益黄”。这是李东垣所说的:“热邪淫溢于体内,用酸味药来收敛。”芍药味酸性寒,能够清泻肝火并收敛肺阴;黄连和甘草入心经而清泻脾热,使肺气旺盛而心火衰弱,肝风自然平息,脾胃因此受益。李东垣用此方治疗小儿慢脾风,真是神妙的良方。
生地黄、甘草梢、淡竹叶、木通各等分。以上药物用水两钟,煎煮至剩余八分,温服。
“导”,意为引导。小肠又名赤肠,是四形脏之一,禀受三焦之气,所以小肠功能失常,向上会导致口腔糜烂,向下会导致淋证,令气机……(原文此处似有缺漏或排版错误,依文意推测为令气机通畅或类似含义,但严格遵循不增添内容原则,仅翻译可见部分)。
桂枝五钱,干姜五钱,熟附子五钱,炙甘草五钱,高良姜一钱,半夏二钱。以上药物研成细末,每次服用三到五钱,先用土浆水两盏,煎煮至一盏,连同药渣一起服用,病情重的服用三四次,病情轻的服用三次。
土浆水,功效专门在于去除暑湿,解除口渴发热,所以以此命名方剂。夏季突然腹泻导致阳气亡失,汗多腹部寒冷,气息微弱脉搏细微,以桂枝、附子为君药……(原文此处似有缺漏,依文意推测为保护元神,但严格遵循不增添内容原则)。
茯苓七钱,半夏一两,广陈皮一两五钱,甘草四钱(炙),竹茹一两,枳实一两。每次服用四到五钱,加入生姜七片,大枣一枚,用水一钟五分,煎煮至剩余七分,在饭后较远的时间温服。
温胆汤,是针对膈膜与腑脏寻求治疗的方剂。热邪侵入足少阳胆经的根本,胆气横逆,波及胃腑而导致呕吐,心中烦闷不眠,这是治疗手少阳……(原文此处似有缺漏,依文意推测为手少阳三焦或相关经络,但严格遵循不增添内容原则)和中……(原文此处似有缺漏,依文意推测为和中焦,但严格遵循不增添内容原则)从出……(原文此处似有缺漏,依文意推测为从枢机而出,但严格遵循不增添内容原则)。
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) 1 qian, Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) 2 qian, Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) 5 fen, Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) 1 qian (remove white pith), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) a small amount, Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix) 7 fen, Sheng Gan Cao (Raw Licorice Root) 5 fen. Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with one cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup, and take far from meals.
The color of Earth is yellow, corresponding to the Spleen and Stomach. Instead of directly tonifying Earth, this formula clears fire from within the Earth element, purifies Metal (Lung), and controls Wood (Liver) to keep away pathogenic factors, hence named "Yi Huang" (Benefiting Yellow). This refers to Li Dongyuan's statement: "When heat excessively invades internally, use sour substances to astringe." Shao Yao is sour and cold, capable of draining Liver fire and astringing Lung Yin; Huang Lian and Gan Cao enter the Heart meridian to drain Spleen heat. When Metal is prosperous and Fire declines, Liver wind naturally extinguishes, benefiting the Spleen and Stomach. Li Dongyuan used this formula to treat infant slow spleen wind disease, truly a miraculous preparation.
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Gan Cao Shao (Licorice Root Tip), Dan Zhu Ye (Lophatheri Herba), Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis) in equal parts. Decoct two zhong of water until reduced to 0.8 zhong, and take warm.
"Dao" means to guide. The Small Intestine is also called the Red Intestine and is one of the four Form Viscera. It receives Qi from the San Jiao (Triple Burner). Therefore, when Small Intestine transformation fails, it leads upward to oral ulcers and downward to strangury, causing Qi... [Text appears incomplete].
Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) 5 qian, Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) 5 qian, Shu Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) 5 qian, Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) 5 qian, Liang Jiang (Galangal Rhizome) 1 qian, Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber) 2 qian. Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take 3-5 qian per dose. First, decoct with two zhan of Tu Jiang Shui (Earth Slurry Water) until reduced to one zhan. Take with the dregs. For severe cases, take three to four doses; for mild cases, take three doses.
Tu Jiang Shui (Earth Slurry Water) specializes in removing summerheat-dampness and relieving thirst and heat, hence the name of the formula. In summer, sudden diarrhea leading to Yang collapse, excessive sweating, cold abdomen, shortness of breath, and faint pulse are treated with Gui Zhi and Fu Zi as sovereign drugs... [Text appears incomplete].
Fu Ling (Poria) 7 qian, Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber) 1 liang, Guang Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) 1 liang 5 qian, Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 4 qian (fried), Zhu Ru (Bambusae Caulis in Medulla) 1 liang, Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) 1 liang. Take 4-5 qian per dose, add seven slices of Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) and one Da Zao (Jujube). Decoct with 1.5 zhong of water until reduced to 0.7 zhong. Take warm far from meals.
Wen Dan Tang (Warm the Gallbladder Decoction) is a formula seeking treatment from the diaphragm and fu organs. Heat enters the root of the Foot Shaoyang (Lesser Yang) channel, causing Gallbladder Qi to rebel horizontally, transferring to the Stomach resulting in vomiting, bitterness in the mouth, and insomnia. It treats the Hand Shaoyang... [Text appears incomplete] harmonizing the middle... [Text appears incomplete] emerging from... [Text appears incomplete].