酸枣仁二升（炒黑，勿研） 甘草一两 知母二两 茯苓二两 川芎二两
上五味，以水八升，先煮酸枣仁得六升，后纳诸药，煮取三升，分温三服。
虚烦、胃不和、胆液不足，三者之不寐，是皆虚阳溷扰中宫，心火炎而神不定也，故用
补母
苓泄
而寐矣
干姜二两 肉桂心二两 熟附子二两 炙甘草二两 枳实二两 浓朴二两 大黄四钱
上 咀，用一两，水二碗，煎六分，顿服。
脾寒泄泻腹痛者，许叔微制温脾汤，仿仲景温下之法，以下肠胃之冷积。夫脾既寒矣，
肠既
通用
芍药
大黄
薄荷五钱 连翘五钱 芒硝二钱五分 甘草一两五钱 黄芩五钱 山栀五钱 大黄五钱
上为粗末，每服五钱，水一碗半，煎一碗，去滓，入白蜜一匙，微煎温服。
膈者，膜之横蔽心下，周遭相着，遮隔浊气，不使上熏心肺者也，不主十二经。凡伤寒
蕴热
厥阴
贯膈
小
历络
下，
胃
而
虚
桂林滑石六两 甘草一两
上为粉，水飞，每服三钱，温水下或新汲水下。
渗泄之剂，不损元气，故名益元。分两六一，取天一生水，地六成之，故又名天水。滑
石味
其下
通而
甘草三两 干姜四两 杏仁四两（去皮尖） 肉桂四两
上先将甘草同白砂炒微黄，次入生干姜同炒，令姜裂，又入杏仁同炒，令杏仁不作声为
度，
大顺散，《局方》祖仲景大青龙汤，以肉桂易桂枝，而变为里法。治避暑于广厦，餐生
冷，
快脾
复
皆
酸枣仁二升（炒至焦黑，不要研磨） 甘草一两 知母二两 茯苓二两 川芎二两
以上五味药，用水八升，先煮酸枣仁，煮取六升后，再放入其他药物，继续煎煮取汁三升，分三次温服。
因虚烦、胃气不和、胆液不足导致的三种不寐症，都是由于虚阳扰乱中宫（脾胃），心火亢盛而神志不安所致，因此使用补母（滋水涵木/补肝血以安心神）和苓泄（茯苓淡渗利湿以宁心）的方法，睡眠就能恢复。
干姜二两 肉桂心二两 熟附子二两 炙甘草二两 枳实二两 浓朴二两 大黄四钱
以上药物切碎，每次取一两，用水两碗，煎至六成水量，一次性服用。
对于脾寒引起的泄泻腹痛，许叔微制定了温脾汤，仿照张仲景温下法，以攻下肠胃中的冷积。既然脾脏已经寒冷，肠道……（原文此处有缺漏或乱码，意指肠亦寒，需温通）……通用……芍药……大黄……（注：此段原文逻辑混乱，似为不同方剂或注释混杂，仅翻译可见部分）
薄荷五钱 连翘五钱 芒硝二钱五分 甘草一两五钱 黄芩五钱 山栀五钱 大黄五钱
以上药物制成粗末，每次服用五钱，用水一碗半，煎至一碗，滤去药渣，加入白蜜一匙，轻微加热后温服。
膈，是指横亘在心下的膜状结构，周围相连，遮蔽浊气，防止其向上熏蒸心肺，它不属于十二正经。凡是伤寒蕴热……厥阴……贯穿膈部……小……络脉……向下……胃……而……虚……（注：此段原文存在大量缺失或乱码，仅翻译可见片段）
桂林滑石六两 甘草一两
以上药物研成粉末，用水飞法处理，每次服用三钱，用温水或新汲取的凉水送服。
这是渗泄类的药剂，不损伤元气，所以名叫益元散。分量比例为六一（滑石六份，甘草一份），取自“天一生水，地六成之”的数理，所以又名天水散。滑石味……其下……通而……（注：此段原文后半部分残缺，仅翻译可见部分）
甘草三两 干姜四两 杏仁四两（去皮尖） 肉桂四两
以上药物先将甘草与白砂同炒至微黄，然后加入生干姜同炒，令干姜裂开，再加入杏仁同炒，直到杏仁不再发出爆裂声为止……大顺散，《太平惠民和剂局方》源自张仲景的大青龙汤，用肉桂替换桂枝，从而转变为治疗里证的方法。用于治疗在宽敞房屋中避暑，进食生冷食物……快脾……复……（注：此段原文结尾残缺，仅翻译可见部分）
Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen) two sheng (stir-fried until black, do not grind), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) one liang, Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) two liang, Fu Ling (Poria) two liang, Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) two liang.
Take the above five herbs, add eight sheng of water, first decoct Suan Zao Ren until six sheng remain, then add the remaining herbs, and decoct to obtain three sheng. Divide into three doses and take warm.
Insomnia caused by deficiency heat, disharmony of the stomach, and insufficiency of gallbladder fluid are all due to deficient yang disturbing the central palace (spleen and stomach), with heart fire blazing and the spirit unsettled. Therefore, use methods to tonify the mother (liver/kidney) and drain with Poria to restore sleep.
Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) two liang, Rou Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex) two liang, Shu Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) two liang, Zhi Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum) two liang, Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) two liang, Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) two liang, Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) four qian.
Cut the herbs into small pieces. Take one liang, add two bowls of water, decoct to reduce to sixty percent volume, and take in a single dose.
For diarrhea and abdominal pain caused by spleen cold, Xu Shuwei formulated Wen Pi Tang (Warm the Spleen Decoction), imitating Zhang Zhongjing's method of warming and purging, to purge cold accumulation in the intestines and stomach. Since the spleen is cold... [text incomplete] ...Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix) ...Da Huang...
Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) five qian, Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus) five qian, Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) two qian five fen, Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) one liang five qian, Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) five qian, Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus) five qian, Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) five qian.
Grind the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take five qian per dose, add one and a half bowls of water, decoct to one bowl, strain the dregs, add one spoonful of white honey, simmer slightly, and take warm.
The diaphragm refers to the membranous structure horizontally covering the area below the heart, connected around, blocking turbid qi from ascending to熏 (smoke/burn) the heart and lungs; it does not belong to the twelve regular meridians. In cases where typhoid fever accumulates heat... Jue Yin (Liver Pericardium channel)... penetrates the diaphragm... small... collaterals... downward... stomach... and... deficiency... [text incomplete]
Guilin Hua Shi (Talcum) six liang, Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) one liang.
Grind into powder, process by water flotation (shui fei). Take three qian per dose, swallow with warm water or newly drawn cool water.
This is a draining and leaching agent that does not damage primordial qi, hence named Yi Yuan San (Benefit the Origin Powder). The ratio of six parts to one part takes the principle of "Heaven generates One for Water, Earth completes Six," hence also named Tian Shui San (Heavenly Water Powder). Talcum tastes... its lower... unblocking and... [text incomplete]
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) three liang, Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) four liang, Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) four liang (remove skin and tips), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) four liang.
First stir-fry Gan Cao with white sand until slightly yellow, then add raw Gan Jiang and stir-fry until the ginger cracks, then add Xing Ren and stir-fry until the almonds no longer make popping sounds... Da Shun San (Great Harmony Powder) in the *Jufang* (*Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang*) originates from Zhang Zhongjing's Da Qing Long Tang (Major Blue Dragon Decoction), replacing Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig) with Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark), thereby transforming into a method treating interior conditions. It treats [conditions resulting from] cooling off in large mansions and consuming raw/cold food... benefiting the spleen... restoring... [text incomplete]