杂鸟兽他物诸忌法。
白羊,不可杂雄鸡。 羊肝,不可合乌梅及椒食。 猪肉,不可杂羊肝。 牛肠,不可
合犬肉。 雄鸡肉,不可合生葱菜。 鸡鸭肉,不可合蒜及李子,鳖肉等。 生肝投地,
尘芥不着者,不可食。 暴脯不肯燥,及火炙不动,并见水而动,并勿食。 鸟兽自死,口
不开者,不可食。
水中鱼物诸忌。
鱼头,有正白连诸脊上,不可食。 鱼无肠胆,及头无 ,勿食。 鱼,不合乌鸡肉
食。 生鱼目赤,不可作脍。 鱼,勿合小豆藿。 青鱼 ,不可合生胡荽。鳖目凹者,不
可食。鳖肉,不可合鸡鸭子,及赤苋菜食之。 妊娠者不可食 鱼。
杂果菜诸忌。
李子,不可合鸡子,及临水食之。 五月五日,不可食生菜。 病患,不可食生胡芥菜
。
妊娠勿食桑椹,并鸭子。 巴豆藿,羹半夏,菖蒲,羊肉,细辛,桔梗,忌菜。 甘草
,忌
菘菜。 牡丹,忌胡荽。 常山,忌葱。 黄连,桔梗,忌猪肉,茯苓,忌大醋。 天
门冬,
忌鲤鱼。
附方
《食医心镜》,黄帝云,食甜瓜竟食盐,成霍乱。
孙真人《食忌》,苍耳,合猪肉食害人。又云,九月勿食被霜瓜。食之,令人成反胃病
。
大醉恐腹肠烂。
作汤于大器中,以渍之,冷复易。
大醉不可安卧,常令摇动转侧。又当风席地,及水洗,饮水,最忌于交接也。
饮醉,头痛方。
刮生竹皮五两,水八升,煮取五升,去滓。然后合纳鸡子五枚,搅调,更煮再沸,二三
升,服尽。
饮,后,下痢不止。
煮龙骨饮之,亦可末服。
连月饮,酒,喉咽烂,舌上生疮。
捣大麻子一升,末黄柏二两,以蜜为丸,服之。
饮酒,积热遂发黄方。
鸡子七枚,苦酒渍之。封密器中,纳井底二宿,当取各吞二枚,枚渐尽,愈。
大醉酒,连日烦毒不堪方。
蔓荆菜,并少米熟煮,去滓。冷之,便饮,则良。
又方,生葛根汁一二升,干葛,煮饮,亦得。
欲使难醉,醉则不损人方。
捣柏子仁,麻子仁各二合,一服之,乃以饮酒多二倍。
又方,葛花,并小豆花子,末为散,服三二匕。又时进葛根饮,枇杷叶饮,并以杂者干
蒲,麻子等。皆使饮,而不病患,胡麻亦煞酒,先食盐一匕,后则饮酒,亦倍。
附方
《外台秘要》,治酒醉不醒。
九月九日真菊花,末,饮服方寸匕。
又方,断酒用驴驹衣,烧灰,酒服之。
又方,鸬 粪灰,水服方寸匕。
《圣惠方》,治酒毒或醉昏闷烦渴要易醒方。
取柑皮二两,焙干为末,以三钱匕。水一中盏,煎三五沸,入盐,如茶法服,妙。
又方,治酒醉不醒。
用菘菜子二合,细研,井花水一盏,调为二服。
《千金方》,断酒法。
以酒七升着瓶中,朱砂半两,细研,着酒中。紧闭塞瓶口,安猪圈中,任猪摇动,经七
日,顿饮之。
又方,正月一日,酒五升,淋碓头杵下,取饮。
又方,治酒病。
豉,葱白各半升,水二升,煮取一升,顿服。
【背景信息】
书名:肘后备急方 作者:葛洪 朝代:东晋 章节:治防避饮食诸毒方第七十 / 治卒饮酒大醉诸病方第七十一 类别:方剂
【待处理原文】
杂鸟兽他物诸忌法。
白羊,不可杂雄鸡。羊肝,不可合乌梅及椒食。猪肉,不可杂羊肝。牛肠,不可合犬肉。雄鸡肉,不可合生葱菜。鸡鸭肉,不可合蒜及李子,鳖肉等。生肝投地,尘芥不着者,不可食。暴脯不肯燥,及火炙不动,并见水而动,并勿食。鸟兽自死,口不开者,不可食。
水中鱼物诸忌。
鱼头,有正白连诸脊上,不可食。鱼无肠胆,及头无 ,勿食。鱼,不合乌鸡肉食。生鱼目赤,不可作脍。鱼,勿合小豆藿。青鱼 ,不可合生胡荽。鳖目凹者,不可食。鳖肉,不可合鸡鸭子,及赤苋菜食之。妊娠者不可食鱼。
杂果菜诸忌。
李子,不可合鸡子,及临水食之。五月五日,不可食生菜。病患,不可食生胡芥菜。
妊娠勿食桑椹,并鸭子。巴豆藿,羹半夏,菖蒲,羊肉,细辛,桔梗,忌菜。甘草,忌菘菜。牡丹,忌胡荽。常山,忌葱。黄连,桔梗,忌猪肉,茯苓,忌大醋。天门冬,忌鲤鱼。
附方
《食医心镜》,黄帝云,食甜瓜竟食盐,成霍乱。
孙真人《食忌》,苍耳,合猪肉食害人。又云,九月勿食被霜瓜。食之,令人成反胃病。
大醉恐腹肠烂。
作汤于大器中,以渍之,冷复易。
大醉不可安卧,常令摇动转侧。又当风席地,及水洗,饮水,最忌于交接也。
饮醉,头痛方。
刮生竹皮五两,水八升,煮取五升,去滓。然后合纳鸡子五枚,搅调,更煮再沸,二三升,服尽。
饮,后,下痢不止。
煮龙骨饮之,亦可末服。
连月饮,酒,喉咽烂,舌上生疮。
捣大麻子一升,末黄柏二两,以蜜为丸,服之。
饮酒,积热遂发黄方。
鸡子七枚,苦酒渍之。封密器中,纳井底二宿,当取各吞二枚,枚渐尽,愈。
大醉酒,连日烦毒不堪方。
蔓荆菜,并少米熟煮,去滓。冷之,便饮,则良。
又方,生葛根汁一二升,干葛,煮饮,亦得。
欲使难醉,醉则不损人方。
捣柏子仁,麻子仁各二合,一服之,乃以饮酒多二倍。
又方,葛花,并小豆花子,末为散,服三二匕。又时进葛根饮,枇杷叶饮,并以杂者干蒲,麻子等。皆使饮,而不病患,胡麻亦煞酒,先食盐一匕,后则饮酒,亦倍。
附方
《外台秘要》,治酒醉不醒。
九月九日真菊花,末,饮服方寸匕。
又方,断酒用驴驹衣,烧灰,酒服之。
又方,鸬 粪灰,水服方寸匕。
《圣惠方》,治酒毒或醉昏闷烦渴要易醒方。
取柑皮二两,焙干为末,以三钱匕。水一中盏,煎三五沸,入盐,如茶法服,妙。
又方,治酒醉不醒。
用菘菜子二合,细研,井花水一盏,调为二服。
《千金方》,断酒法。
以酒七升着瓶中,朱砂半两,细研,着酒中。紧闭塞瓶口,安猪圈中,任猪摇动,经七日,顿饮之。
又方,正月一日,酒五升,淋碓头杵下,取饮。
又方,治酒病。
豉,葱白各半升,水二升,煮取一升,顿服。
[Background Information]
Book: *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies)
Author: Ge Hong
Dynasty: Eastern Jin
Chapter: Chapter 70, Methods for Preventing Various Poisons from Food and Drink / Chapter 71, Methods for Sudden Illnesses Caused by Excessive Drinking
Category: Formulas
[Original Text Processing]
Various Taboos Regarding Birds, Beasts, and Other Substances.
White sheep meat should not be mixed with rooster meat. Sheep liver should not be consumed together with dark plums (*Wumei*) and pepper. Pork should not be mixed with sheep liver. Cow intestines should not be eaten with dog meat. Rooster meat should not be combined with raw green onions or vegetables. Chicken and duck meat should not be eaten with garlic, plums, softshell turtle meat, etc. Raw liver that, when thrown on the ground, does not attract dust or chaff, is inedible. Jerky that refuses to dry, or meat that does not move when roasted over fire, or moves upon contact with water, should all be avoided. Birds and beasts that die naturally with their mouths closed are inedible.
Various Taboos Regarding Fish from Water.
Fish heads with a straight white line connecting to the spine should not be eaten. Fish without intestines and gallbladders, and those lacking [specific head features], should not be eaten. Fish should not be eaten with black chicken meat. If the eyes of raw fish are red, it cannot be made into sashimi (*Kuai*). Fish should not be combined with soybean leaves (*Xiaoduo*). Green carp should not be eaten with raw Chinese coriander (*Husui*). Softshell turtles with sunken eyes are inedible. Turtle meat should not be eaten with chickens, ducks, or red amaranth vegetables. Pregnant women should not eat fish.
Various Taboos Regarding Fruits and Vegetables.
Plums should not be eaten with eggs, nor should they be eaten near water. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, raw vegetables should not be eaten. Patients should not eat raw mustard greens.
Pregnant women should avoid eating mulberry fruits and duck meat. For beans from castor oil plant (*Badou*), stewed pinellia tuber (*Banxia*), Acorus (*Changpu*), mutton, Asarum (*Xixin*), Platycodon (*Jiegeng*), and taboo vegetables... Licorice root (*Gancao*) is incompatible with cabbage (*Songcai*). Peony (*Mudan*) is incompatible with Chinese coriander (*Husui*). Dichroa (*Changshan*) is incompatible with green onions. Coptis (*Huanglian*) and Platycodon (*Jiegeng*) are incompatible with pork; Poria (*Fuling*) is incompatible with strong vinegar. Ophiopogon (*Tianmendong*) is incompatible with carp.
Supplementary Formulas
*Shiyi Xinjing* (Mirror of the Food Physician), attributed to the Yellow Emperor, states: Eating salt immediately after finishing sweet melon causes cholera-like disorder (*Huoluan*).
Sun Simiao’s *Shi Ji* (Dietary Taboos): Xanthium (*Canger*) eaten with pork harms people. It also states: Do not eat melons frosted in the ninth month. Eating them causes "reverse stomach disease" (*Fanwei Bing*).
Fear of Intestinal Rupture from Severe Drunkenness.
Prepare hot water in a large vessel to soak the patient; replace with cold water as it cools.
Do not lie still after severe drunkenness; constantly encourage movement and turning. Avoid drafts, sleeping on the ground, washing with water, drinking water, and sexual intercourse, which are strictly contraindicated.
Formula for Headache After Drinking.
Scrape five taels of fresh bamboo skin, add eight sheng of water, boil down to five sheng, and strain. Then add five eggs, stir well, boil again until boiling twice more, reducing to two or three sheng. Consume entirely.
Persistent Diarrhea After Drinking.
Boil dragon bone (*Longgu*) and drink the decoction, or take it as powder.
Sore Throat and Tongue Ulcers from Months of Alcohol Consumption.
Pound one sheng of hemp seeds (*Damaizi*) and two taels of powdered Phellodendron bark (*Huangbai*), form pills with honey, and consume.
Formula for Jaundice Due to Accumulated Heat from Alcohol.
Soak seven eggs in sour wine (*Ku Jiu*). Seal tightly in a container, place at the bottom of a well for two nights. Take and swallow two eggs each time; gradually finish all eggs to recover.
Formula for Restlessness and Toxicity from Days of Severe Drunkenness.
Cook Vitex fruit vegetable (*Manjing Cai*) with a small amount of rice until done, strain, cool, and drink. This is effective.
Another formula: Use one to two sheng of fresh Kudzu root juice (*Gegen Zhi*) or boiled dried Kudzu root (*Gan Gegen*) for drinking.
Formula to Make One Harder to Get Drunk and Less Damaged if Drunk.
Pound Biota seed (*Baiziren*) and hemp seed (*Mazi Ren*), two he each, take as one dose, then alcohol consumption can be doubled.
Another formula: Powder the flowers of Kudzu (*Ge Hua*) and soybean flowers (*Xiaodou Huazi*), take two or three bi (measurements). Also frequently drink Kudzu root tea or loquat leaf tea, mixed with dried calamus (*Pu*) and hemp seeds, etc. All these allow drinking without illness. Sesame (*Huma*) also neutralizes alcohol; eat one bi of salt first, then drink alcohol, doubling the amount.
Supplementary Formulas
*Waitai Miyao* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold), treating unconsciousness from drunkenness.
Powder real chrysanthemum flowers harvested on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, take one fangcun bi with water.
Another formula: To quit alcohol, burn donkey foal skin to ash, take with wine.
Another formula: Ash of cormorant feces, take one fangcun bi with water.
*Shenghui Fang* (Holy Healing Formulas), treating alcohol toxicity, fainting, restlessness, thirst, and facilitating awakening.
Take two taels of citrus peel, bake until dry, powder, take three qian bi. Add one zhong of water, boil for three to five boils, add salt, take like tea. Excellent.
Another formula, treating unconsciousness from drunkenness.
Use two he of cabbage seeds (*Songcaizi*), finely grind, mix with one zhong of well water, divide into two doses.
*Qianjin Fang* (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold), method to quit alcohol.
Put seven sheng of wine in a bottle, add half a tael of cinnabar (*Zhusha*), finely ground, into the wine. Seal tightly, place in a pigsty, let the pig shake it for seven days, then drink all at once.
Another formula: On the first day of the first lunar month, pour five sheng of wine under the pestle of a mortar, collect and drink.
Another formula, treating alcohol disease.
Fermented soybeans (*Chi*) and white parts of green onion, half sheng each, add two sheng of water, boil down to one sheng, drink all at once.