蜀椒闭口者有毒，戟人咽，气便欲绝，又令人吐白沫。
多饮桂汁若冷水一二升，及多食大蒜，即便愈。慎不可饮热，杀人，比见在中椒毒，含
蒜及荠 ，瘥。
钩吻叶与芥相似，误食之杀人方。
荠 八两，水六升，煮取三升，服五合。日五服，又云此非钩吻。
食诸菜中毒，发狂烦闷，吐下欲死方。
取鸡屎烧末，服方寸匕。不解更服，又煮葛根饮汁。
莨菪毒，煮甘草汁，捣蓝汁饮，并良。
苦瓠毒，煮黍穣令浓，饮汁数升，佳。
食马肝中毒。
取母鼠屎二七枚，两头尖者是，水和饮之。未解者，更作。
食六畜鸟兽。
头垢一钱匕，《短剧》云，起死人。又饮豉汁数升良。
凡物肝脏自不可轻啖，自死者。弥勿食之，生食肝中毒。
捣附子末，服一刀圭，日三服。
肉有箭毒，以蓝汁大豆，解射 毒。
食郁肉，谓在蜜器中，经宿者，及漏脯，茅屋汁沾脯。为漏脯，此前并有毒。
烧人屎，末，酒服方寸匕。
又方，捣薤汁服二三升，各连取，以少水和之。
食黍米中藏脯中毒方。
此是郁脯，煮大豆一沸，饮汁数升，即解。兼解诸肉，漏毒。
食自死六畜诸肉中毒方。
黄柏末，服方寸匕。未解者，数服。
六畜自死，皆是遭疫。有毒，食之洞下，亦致坚积，并宜以痢丸下之。
食鱼中毒。
浓煮橘皮饮汁，《短剧》云，冬瓜汁，最验。
食猪肉过冷不消，必成虫症，下之方。
大黄，朴硝各一两，芒硝亦佳。煮取一升，尽服之。若不消，并皮研杏子汤三升，和，
三服。吐出，神验。
食牛肉中毒，煮甘草，饮汁一二升。
食马肉，洞下欲死者。
豉二百粒，杏子二十枚， 咀，蒸之。五升饭下，熟，合捣之，再朝服，令尽。
此牛马，皆谓病死者耳。
食鲈鱼肝，及 鱼中毒。
锉芦根，煮，汁饮一二升，良。
解毒，浓煮香苏，饮汁一升。
饮食不知是何毒。
根据前，甘草，荠 ，通疗此毒，皆可以救之。
食菹菜误吞水蛭，蛭啖脏血，肠痛渐黄瘦者。饮牛羊热血一二升许，经一宿，便暖。猪
脂一升，饮之，便下蛭。
食菌遇毒死方。
绞人屎汁，饮一升，即活。服诸吐痢丸，亦佳，又掘地作土浆，服二三升，则良。
误食野芋，欲死，疗同菌法。
凡种芋三年不取，亦成野芋，即杀人也。
附方
《梅师方》，治饮食中毒鱼肉菜等。
苦参三两，以苦酒一升，煎三五沸，去滓。服之，吐出，即愈。或取煮犀角汁一升，
亦佳。
又方，治食狗肉不消，心下坚，或腹胀，口干，发热，妄语，煮芦根饮之。
又方，杏仁一升去皮，水三升，煎沸，去滓取汁，为三服，下肉为度。
《金匮》方，治食蟹中毒。
紫苏煮汁，饮之三升，以子汁饮之。亦治，凡蟹未经霜多毒。
又《圣惠方》，以生藕汁，或煮干蒜汁，或冬瓜汁，并佳。
又方，治雉肉作 ，食之吐下。
用生犀角末，方寸匕，新汲水调下，即瘥。
唐崔魏公云，铉夜暴亡，有梁新闻之，乃诊之曰食毒，仆曰∶常好食竹鸡，竹鸡多食半
夏
苗，必是半夏毒。命生姜擂汁，折齿而灌之，活。
《金匮》方，春秋二时，龙带精入芹菜中，人遇食之为病。发时手青肚满，痛不可忍，
作蛟龙病，服硬糖三二升。
日二度，吐出如蜥蜴三二个，便瘥。
《明皇杂录》云，有黄门奉使交广回，周顾谓曰，此人腹中有蛟龙。上惊，问黄门曰，
卿有疾
否，曰，臣驰马大庾岭，时当大热，困且渴，遂饮水。觉腹中坚痞如杯，周遂以硝石，
及雄
黄
，煮服之。立吐一物，长数寸，大如指，视之鳞甲具，投之水中。俄顷长数尺，复以
苦酒沃
之。如故，以器覆之，明日已生一龙矣。上甚讶之。
蜀中产的口闭不张的蜀椒有毒，会刺扎人的咽喉，使人气息将绝，还会让人吐出白沫。
多饮用桂枝汁或冷水一至二升，并多吃大蒜，病即可痊愈。千万不可饮用热汤，否则会致人死亡。近来常见治疗蜀椒中毒的方法，是含服大蒜及荠菜，病即好转。
钩吻的叶子与芥菜相似，误食钩吻致死的急救方。
取荠菜八两，加水六升，煮至剩余三升，每次服用五合。每日服用五次。另有说法认为这并非钩吻中毒。
食用各种蔬菜中毒，出现发狂、烦闷、欲吐下而濒死症状的急救方。
取鸡屎烧成灰末，服用一方寸匕。若症状未解，再次服用；另外也可煮葛根取汁饮用。
苦瓠（味苦的葫芦）中毒，煮黍穰（小米秸秆）使汤汁浓稠，饮用数升，效果佳。
食用马肝中毒。
取母鼠屎十四枚，两头尖的是正品，用水调和后饮下。若未见效，重新制作服用。
食用六畜鸟兽肉中毒。
取头垢一钱匕，《短剧》一书称其有起死回生之效。另外饮用豆豉汁数升也良好。
凡是动物的肝脏都不可轻易食用，特别是自死的动物肝脏，绝对不要食用，生吃肝脏会导致中毒。
捣碎附子成末，服用一刀圭的量，每日三次服用。
食用在蜜器中存放过夜的郁肉，以及被茅屋漏雨滴湿的肉脯（称为漏脯），这些都有毒。
烧成人屎成末，用酒送服一方寸匕。
另一方法，捣取薤白汁服用二三升，连续取用，加少量水调和。
食用在黍米中藏匿过的肉脯中毒的急救方。
这是郁脯，煮大豆一沸，饮用汁液数升，即可解毒。同时也能解除各类肉食和漏脯的毒性。
食用自死的六畜各种肉类中毒的急救方。
黄柏末，服用一方寸匕。若未见效，多次服用。
六畜自死，都是遭遇了瘟疫，肉质有毒，食用后会导致严重腹泻，也会形成坚积痞块，都适宜用痢丸攻下排出。
食用鱼类中毒。
浓煮橘皮取汁饮用，《短剧》书中说，冬瓜汁最为灵验。
食用猪肉过多导致寒凉不消化，必然形成虫症，攻下的急救方。
大黄、朴硝各一两，芒硝也可以。煮取一升药液，全部服下。若不消化，配合研碎的杏仁汤三升，混合后分三次服用。若能吐出，神效验证。
食用马肉，导致严重腹泻濒临死亡的急救方。
豆豉二百粒，杏子二十枚，咀嚼碎，蒸熟。用五升米饭送服，煮熟后一起捣烂，早晨两次服完，务必服尽。
这里的牛马，均指病死死亡的牲畜而言。
食用鲈鱼肝，以及某种鱼（原文缺字，推测为特定毒鱼）中毒。
锉碎芦根，煮取汁液饮用一至二升，效果良好。
饮食中不知是何种毒素。
根据前面的方法，甘草、荠菜，普遍治疗此类毒素，都可以用来救治。
食用腌菜时误吞水蛭，水蛭吸食内脏血液，导致肠痛、逐渐发黄消瘦者。饮用牛羊热血一至二升左右，经过一夜，体温回暖。再饮用猪脂一升，水蛭便会排出。
食用菌类遇到毒素致死的急救方。
绞取人屎汁，饮用一升，即可救活。服用各种催吐泻下丸剂，也很好。另外挖掘地面取土浆，服用二三升，则效果良好。
误食野芋，濒临死亡，治疗方法同食用菌类中毒的方法。
凡是种植芋头三年不采收，也会变成野芋，即具有杀人毒性。
附方
《梅师方》，治疗饮食中毒包括鱼肉蔬菜等。
苦参三两，用醋一升，煎煮三五沸，去渣。服用，若吐出，即愈。或者取煮犀角汁一升，也很好。
另一方法，治疗食用狗肉不消化，心下坚硬，或腹胀，口干，发热，胡言乱语，煮芦根饮用。
又一方法，杏仁一升去皮，加水三升，煎沸，去渣取汁，分三次服用，以下出肉块为度。
《金匮要略》方，治疗食用螃蟹中毒。
紫苏煮汁，饮用三升，并用紫苏子汁饮用。也能治疗，凡是未经过霜降的螃蟹毒性较多。
又《圣惠方》，用生藕汁，或煮干蒜汁，或冬瓜汁，都很好。
又一方法，治疗雉鸡肉变质作祟，食用后呕吐腹泻。
用生犀角末，一方寸匕，新汲水调服，即痊愈。
唐代崔魏公说，崔铉夜里突然死亡，梁新得知后，为他诊脉说这是食毒所致。仆人回答说：崔铉平时喜欢吃竹鸡，竹鸡多吃半夏苗，必定是半夏中毒。命令生姜擂成汁，撬开牙齿灌入，救活了。
《金匮要略》方，春秋两季，龙携带精液进入芹菜中，人遇到食用后致病。发作时手青肚子胀满，疼痛难忍，称为蛟龙病，服用硬糖二三升。
每日两次，吐出如蜥蜴两三只，病即痊愈。
《明皇杂录》记载，有一位宦官奉命出使交广回来，周顾对他说：此人腹中有蛟龙。皇上惊讶，问宦官说：你有病吗？宦官回答说：臣在大庾岭骑马赶路，当时天气大热，困倦且口渴，于是饮水。觉得腹中坚硬痞块如杯子大小，周顾便用硝石及雄黄，煮后让服下。立刻吐出一物，长几寸，大如手指，看它有鳞甲，投入水中。一会儿长到几尺，再用醋浇淋它。恢复原状，用器皿覆盖它，第二天已经生出一条龙了。皇上对此非常惊讶。
The Sichuan pepper (Zanthoxyli Fructus) with closed lips is toxic; it pierces the throat, causes breath to nearly cease, and induces vomiting of white foam.
Drink copious amounts of Cinnamon Twig Decoction (Guizhi Tang) juice or cold water, one to two sheng, and eat plenty of garlic; the condition will immediately resolve. Strictly avoid drinking hot liquids, as this can be fatal. Recently, common treatments for Sichuan pepper toxicity involve chewing garlic and Shepherd's Purse (Shepherdiae Herba), which leads to recovery.
The leaves of Gelsemium (Gelsemii Radix et Caulis) resemble those of mustard greens; a prescription for fatal accidental ingestion of Gelsemium.
Take eight liang of Shepherd's Purse (Shepherdiae Herba), add six sheng of water, boil down to three sheng, and take five he per dose. Take five times daily. Another view states that this is not Gelsemium poisoning.
Prescription for food poisoning from various vegetables, manifesting as madness, restlessness, and impending death due to severe vomiting and diarrhea.
Take chicken feces, burn them to ash, and take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure). If symptoms do not resolve, administer again. Alternatively, boil Kudzu Root (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) and drink the juice.
For Datura (Daturae Fructus) poisoning: Boil Licorice Root (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) juice and drink Blue Indigo (Indigo Naturalis) juice; both are effective.
For bitter gourd (Luffae Fructus) poisoning: Boak millet stalks (Setariae Vulgaris Culm) until the decoction is thick, and drink several sheng of the juice; this is beneficial.
Poisoning from eating horse liver.
Take fourteen pieces of female mouse feces (identified by pointed ends), mix with water, and drink. If ineffective, prepare and administer again.
Poisoning from consuming meat of livestock, birds, or beasts.
Take one qianbi of head scurf; the book *Duanju* claims it can revive the dead. Drinking fermented soybean (Fermented Soja Glycines Semen) juice in large quantities is also beneficial.
Animal livers should never be consumed lightly, especially those of animals that died naturally. Do not eat them at all, as raw liver consumption causes poisoning.
Grind Aconite (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) into powder, take one dao gui per dose, three times daily.
Meat containing arrow poison can be detoxified using Indigo Naturalis (Indigo Naturalis) juice and soybeans (Soja Glycines Semen).
Consuming "Yu Rou" (fermented/preserved meat stored in honey containers overnight) and "Lou Fu" (meat jerky contaminated by roof leakage) is toxic.
Burn human feces to ash, take one fangcun bi with wine.
Another method: Crush Scallion Bulb (Allii Tuberosi Bulbus) and take two to three sheng of the juice, taken continuously, mixed with a small amount of water.
Prescription for poisoning from meat preserved in millet.
This refers to Yu Fu (preserved meat). Boil soybeans (Soja Glycines Semen) for one boiling, drink several sheng of the juice to resolve the toxicity. This also resolves poisoning from various meats and Lou Du (leaking jerky).
Prescription for poisoning from consuming meat of spontaneously deceased livestock.
Take Phellodendron Bark (Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex) powder, one fangcun bi per dose. If ineffective, take multiple doses.
Spontaneously deceased livestock have likely been exposed to epidemics; their meat is toxic. Ingestion causes severe diarrhea and may lead to hard accumulations. All such cases should be treated with Dysentery Pills (Li Wan) to purge the toxins.
Poisoning from eating fish.
Boak orange peel (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) thickly and drink the juice; the book *Duanju* states winter melon juice (Benincasae Exocarpium) is most effective.
Excessive consumption of pork causing cold stagnation and indigestion inevitably leads to parasitic disorders; a purgative prescription.
Cassia Bark (Cinnamomi Cassiae Cortex) and Mirabilite (Natrii Sulfas) each one liang; Mangxiao (Mirabilite) is also suitable. Boil to obtain one sheng, consume entirely. If digestion does not improve, combine with ground apricot kernel soup (three sheng) and take in three doses. Vomiting results in miraculous efficacy.
Beef poisoning: Boak Licorice Root (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), drink one to two sheng of the juice.
Severe diarrhea and impending death after eating horse meat.
Two hundred grains of fermented soybeans (Fermented Soja Glycines Semen) and twenty apricot kernels (Armeniacae Semen Amarum). Chew thoroughly, steam, and serve with five sheng of cooked rice. Mash together when cooked, and take fully over two morning doses.
This applies specifically to cattle and horses that died from illness.
Poisoning from eating perch liver and [missing character] fish.
Crush Reed Rhizome (Phragmitis Rhizoma), boil, and drink one to two sheng of the juice; this is beneficial.
Detoxification: Boak Perilla Leaf (Perillae Folium) thickly and drink one sheng of the juice.
Unknown toxin in food and drink.
Based on previous methods, Licorice Root (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) and Shepherd's Purse (Shepherdiae Herba) generally treat these toxins and can be used for rescue.
Accidental swallowing of leeches while eating pickled vegetables; the leech feeds on visceral blood, causing intestinal pain, gradual yellowing, and emaciation. Drink one to two sheng of fresh blood from cattle or sheep; after one night, warmth returns. Then drink one sheng of pig fat (Suis Adeps); the leech will be expelled.
Prescription for death caused by poisonous mushrooms.
Squeeze juice from human feces and drink one sheng; life is restored. Taking various emetic and purgative pills is also good. Alternatively, dig up soil to make mud slurry and drink two to three sheng; this is beneficial.
Accidental ingestion of wild taro, leading to near-death state; treatment is the same as for mushroom poisoning.
Taro planted for three years without harvest becomes wild taro, which is lethal.
Supplementary Prescriptions
*Meishi Fang*: Treats food poisoning from meat, fish, and vegetables.
Three liang of Sophora Root (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), boiled in one sheng of vinegar for three to five boils. Strain and administer. Vomiting leads to recovery. Alternatively, boiling Rhinoceros Horn (Rhinocerotis Cornu) juice, one sheng, is also good.
Another method: For indigestion of dog meat, hardness under the heart, abdominal distension, dry mouth, fever, and delirium, boil Reed Rhizome (Phragmitis Rhizoma) and drink.
Another method: One sheng of Apricot Kernels (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) peeled, boiled in three sheng of water until boiling. Strain and divide into three doses. Continue until meat is expelled.
*Jinkui Yaolue* Prescription: Treats crab poisoning.
Boak Perilla Leaf (Perillae Folium) and drink three sheng of the juice, also using Perilla Seed (Perillae Fructus) juice. This also treats general crab toxicity, as crabs harvested before frost are more toxic.
Also, *Shenghui Fang*: Raw lotus root juice (Nelumbinis Rhizoma), boiled dried garlic juice, or winter melon juice are all excellent.
Another method: For pheasant meat causing toxicity, resulting in vomiting and diarrhea.
Use raw Rhinoceros Horn (Rhinocerotis Cornu) powder, one fangcun bi, mixed with fresh well water and swallowed; recovery follows.
Tang Dynasty Duke Cui Wei stated: Cui Xuan died suddenly at night. Liang Xin diagnosed him upon hearing the news, stating it was food poisoning. The servant replied, "He often eats bamboo chickens, which feed on Pinellia Tuber (Pinelliae Rhizoma) sprouts; this must be Pinellia toxicity." Ginger paste juice was forced into his teeth, saving his life.
*Jinkui Yaolue* Prescription: In spring and autumn, dragons deposit essence into celery. Humans who consume this become ill. Symptoms include cyanotic hands, abdominal fullness, and unbearable pain, termed "Dragon-Jiao Disease." Take two to three sheng of hard sugar. Twice daily, vomit out three lizard-like objects, and the disease resolves.
*Minghuang Zalu* records: An eunuch returned from an embassy to Jiaoguang. Zhou Gu told him, "You have a dragon-jiao in your abdomen." The Emperor was surprised and asked the eunuch, "Are you ill?" The eunuch replied, "While riding on Dayu Ridge during intense heat, I became thirsty and drank water. I felt a hard lump in my abdomen, cup-sized. Zhou Gu prescribed Niter (Natrii Nitras) and Realgar (Realgar) boiled for administration. He immediately vomited an object, several inches long, finger-thick, with scales and armor. Thrown into water, it grew to several feet. Sprinkled with vinegar, it remained unchanged. Covered in a vessel, by the next day, a dragon had been born." The Emperor was greatly astonished.