妊娠胎动,有伤仆忤触动而不安者,人皆见证施治,故无差谬。若内伤而动,所因不同,治法亦异,
人多错误。虽然,要不外乎虚实寒热四端,人能察其病之所由而调剂焉,自无不安者。所以安胎之方,
不可执一。若泥定某经月数,按月用药,
犹胶柱鼓瑟,执滞而不通矣。考安胎之药,方书多用清凉,然间有宜用温补者,不可不知。如虚而不安者,
或冲任不足,受胎不实,或脾胃气虚不能提固,又或由色欲劳倦,饮食七情所伤,务须分别在气在血,虚热虚
寒,或假寒假热,察其所由,随其疾苦而调之,虚者补之,治无不效,仍加戒慎可也。如实而不安者,
或由食滞、气滞,或由于郁怒伤肝,郁结伤脾,触动血脉不安,须察其由而开之导之可也。如寒而不安者,
或吐酸呕恶,喜热畏寒,下寒泄泻,或惯于小产,虚寒滑脱,屡用清补安胎而不效,脉必现沉微细弱,此
属阳虚寒证,宜用温中安胎可也。余内人屡患小产,即远房帏,慎起居,择专门女科调治,总皆罔效。余
虽稍通医理,奈因王事鞅掌,焉能如业医者之临证多而机神熟耶。爰专任于医,乃屡安而屡堕,前后
凡五次。比观其方,不过清热养胎,补气血、涩滑脱而已。迨后复有孕,余自诊视,其脉微弱,及时大补,
至七十日,如期而仍下血,腰酸而腹不痛。此正合产书云∶胎动胎漏,皆能下血,胎动腹痛,胎漏腹不痛。
胎动宜调气,胎漏宜清热。然前已用清热罔效,余因而思及小产既多,阴血虚寒而滑脱,阳气虚寒而
不固,爰
用温中之法,以姜炭、桂炭加于参、术、归、 、地、续、胶、艾之中,又取红见黑止之义,不数
剂而血止胎安矣。因悟及古人之治恶阻,必用二陈、六君、生姜、半夏之属而愈,则知胎亦有用温
中而安者,概可征矣。若夫胎热而不安者,或烦热渴燥,或漏血溺血,或信用暖补之药,反受其害,动
而不安,须用清热养血可也。此虚实寒热之各异如此。但有因母病而胎动者,治其母病,而胎自安。
有因胎动而及母病者,当安其胎,则母病自愈矣。凡胎动而轻,转动不安,或微见血,察其不甚者,速
用安胎饮安之。若腹痛腰酸下坠,势若难留者,用佛手散。胎未损,服之可安;已损,服之可下。
下后,随证调补之。医者当细心详审,圆机活法以施治,庶得保全八九。若漫执一偏之见,虚其虚而实
其实,岂非欲留而反驱之,其能无惭于衾影耶。考之《保产》内有云∶妊娠受胎两三个月,胎动不安,
盖由子宫久虚,血海虚羸,多令胎堕,其危同于风烛,非正产可比。若妊娠曾受此苦,可急用杜仲丸
预服以保胎元。余常遵丹溪先生定安胎饮诸方,治孕妇虚弱,胎气不安,饮食不美,常多小产,或腹痛、
腰酸疼痛等证甚效。又曾用黑白安胎散一方,以救贫乏之人,每治胎动奇验。今再
择备用诸方,加减用法于后,便于随证去取耳。
丹溪安胎饮 治孕成后,胎气不安,腰腹作痛,饮食不美,孕至五六月后,并宜服之。
人参(一钱) 白术(土炒) 当归(酒洗) 熟地(各二钱) 川芎 条芩(各八分) 砂仁(
三分,带壳) 陈皮 紫苏 炙草(各四分)
引加姜一片,枣二枚,水煎服。一方无砂仁,有炒白芍。
加味安胎饮 治孕妇元气不足,或胎动不安,或身热食减,并皆治之。
人参 当归身(酒洗) 熟地(各二钱) 麦冬(一钱,去心。如烦渴加用) 条芩(八分) 白术
(一钱五分,土炒) 陈皮 紫苏 炙草(各四分)
不用引,水煎服。
加减安胎饮 治孕妇腹中作痛,小腹重坠,血虚气陷之证。
人参(一钱五分) 熟地 白术(土炒) 当归身(酒洗。各二钱) 川芎(八分) 紫苏 陈
皮炙草(各四分)
姜一片,水煎服。寒加吴茱萸一钱,砂仁、干姜各五分。
安胎万全饮 如脾胃气弱,不能管束其胎,血弱不能滋养其胎,不以日月多少而常堕者,此汤主
之。更兼服杜仲丸、胡连丸佳。
人参 白术(土炒) 当归身(酒洗) 生地 条芩(微炒) 陈皮 白芍药(酒炒。各一钱) 砂仁
(带壳捶碎) 炙草(各五分)
姜三片,枣二枚,水煎服。
杜仲丸(附千金保孕丸。) 治胎动不安,腰酸疼痛,须防堕胎,宜服此丸。与胡连丸同日
服更妙,早空心服杜仲丸,晚食前服胡连丸。
杜仲(姜汁炒去丝) 川续断肉(酒洗。各二钱)
共为末,煮枣肉杵和为丸,梧子大。每服三十丸,米饮下。保孕丸内杜仲再加
二两,用糯米炒去丝,以山药糊丸,治妊妇腰背痛,苦于小产。
胡连丸 安胎圣药,与杜仲丸同日服。
条芩(四两,沉水者) 白术(土炒) 莲肉(去心。各二两) 砂仁(微炒) 炙草(各一两)
共为末,山药五两,作糊为丸如绿豆大,米饮下五十丸。
黑白安胎散 治胎动不安。
白术(土炒) 怀熟地黄(九蒸九晒。各一两)
水煎服。此方妙在用白术以利腰脐,熟地以固根本。药品少而用专,所以取效神也。白术用五钱亦可。
加味四物汤 治因房事过度,触动胎气不安者。
归身(酒洗) 熟地 阿胶(蛤粉炒珠。各一钱) 砂仁(炒) 炙草(各五分) 竹茹(一团)
水煎,调男子 裆灰一钱服。更禁房事。
四物汤 治七情触动胎气不安者,以四物为主,按证加入各药。
生地(酒浸) 归身(酒洗) 白芍药(酒炒。各一钱) 川芎(八分)
此四物汤本方。姜枣引,水煎,食前温服。如因怒伤肝者,加炒黄芩一钱五分,人参、柴胡、甘草各一
钱。因忧悲伤肺者,加炒黄芩、炒阿胶、苏叶各一钱,五味子十三粒,炙草五分。因恐伤肾者,加制续断、
炒黄柏、炒杜仲各一钱,五味子十五粒,改生地为熟地。因思虑积久不解伤脾者,加土炒白术一钱五分,
人参、陈皮、制香附各一钱,炙草五分。因喜乐太过伤心者,加条芩、黄连、土炒白术、去心麦
冬各一钱,炙草五分。因跌仆触动者,安胎饮主之。归身、炒白芍各一
钱,土炒白术、黄芩、苏叶各一钱五分,炙草、砂仁各五分。
芩术安胎饮 妊娠安胎主方,加减法开后。
白术(米泔水浸一宿,去芦,切片,晒干,黄土炒香。如脾脉虚弱细软缓大无力,外证饮食少进,
恶心、呕吐、泄泻等证,用一钱五分或二钱。若气体强壮,或气郁壅滞,胸腹膨闷胀满作痛,或素有奔
豚积聚上攻者,忌用)条芩(如脉洪盛有力,素多内热,用一钱五分或二钱。如气体虚寒,脾肺脉弱,呕
哕泄泻者,忌用) 当归身(酒洗,一钱五分或二钱。如嗽,有痰喘呕哕泄泻者,忌用。如止有泄泻
而无别证,以黄土炒用) 带壳砂仁(微炒,五分或七分。内热者,三四分) 生知母(一钱。素多内
热者,或用一钱五分,或二钱。如气体虚寒,呕哕泄泻者,忌用) 炙甘草(三分或四分)
以上各称准,水煎,食远服。如脉弱虚细,或缓大无力,饮食减少,口不知味,溏薄泄泻者,加人
参一钱或一钱五分,炒白术一钱或一钱五分,或二钱,白茯苓一钱,广皮七八分,炒条芩一钱,去知母。
如血虚内热,肝肾脉洪数无力,腰疼,腿膝酸软无力者,加熟地三五钱或七八钱,生地二三钱,酒洗芍
药一钱或一钱五分,炒杜仲、酒洗当归一钱或一钱五分,炒续断一钱。如肝肾脉虚细濡弱,腰疼,
腿膝麻木冷痛,加熟地三五钱或七八钱,川芎八分,制续断肉一钱,盐水炒杜仲
一钱五分,酒洗归身一钱五分或二钱,去知母。如胸腹胀闷,加麸炒枳壳七分,制大腹皮八分,醋制
香附米七分。如素多郁怒,加苏梗八分或一钱,醋制香附米八分或一钱,小柴胡七八分,酒洗抚芎七分。
如呕哕,加藿香八分或一钱,竹茹六七分,制透半夏八分,陈皮八分,带壳砂仁四五分,煨姜三片,
去知母。胃寒呕哕,去条芩、知母、竹茹,加制去黄水吴茱萸三分。如虚烦,加去心麦冬一钱,竹茹七
分。咳嗽,加去心麦冬一钱,蜜炙桑白皮八分或一钱,去皮尖杏仁八分,前胡一钱,麸炒枳壳八分。如
小便淋沥不通,加车前子一钱,赤苓一钱,木通七分。甚者,加滑石一钱五分或二钱。如胎动下血,倍
加生知母,纹银一小锭,忌铁器。
紫苏饮 治妊娠临月浮肿喘胀,并子悬证、胎不安、上 作痛,或临产气结不下等证。
当归(酒洗) 紫苏 川芎 芍药(酒炒) 陈皮 大腹皮(黑豆水煮,制净。各一钱) 人
参炙草(各五分)
引加生姜三五片,葱白七寸,水煎服。一方,有香附,无人参。若肝脾气血虚
而有火不安,宜兼逍遥散。若脾气虚弱不安,宜用四君、芎、归。感冒风寒,去腹皮,加香豉。胎动不
安,加炒黄芩,土炒白术。胎不运动,加木香、砂仁。肥盛气滞,加制半夏,制浓朴。虚羸少气,加
土炒白术,倍人参。
保胎神效丸方
白茯苓(二两) 条芩(拣实心细条,酒拌炒) 白术(米泔浸一宿,去皮切片,晒干,同黄
土炒) 香附米(童便浸二日,炒熟) 延胡索(陈米醋拌炒) 红花(隔纸烘燥) 益母草(净叶,
各一两) 没药(三钱,用新瓦上隔火焙去油)
上各制度为末,蜜丸桐子大,每日空心白汤服七丸。前药不可因其丸小加至七丸之外。凡孕妇胎
不安者,一日可服四五次,安则照常。如遇腹痛腰酸,或作胀坠,宜即服之。如受胎三五月常堕者,须
先一月制服,能保足月。甚至见红将堕者,急服此丸,亦能保留。谨戒恼怒劳力,忌食煎炒、椒辣、
发气、闭气、糟味、冷水、冷物,切忌房劳。每药一料,可保数胎。
佛手散(见本卷诸痛门。)
妊娠期间胎动不安,有因跌仆撞击而导致的,人们通常根据症状进行治疗,所以很少出现差错。如果是内伤引起的胎动,病因不同,治疗方法也各异,人们常常误治。虽然如此,总离不开虚、实、寒、热四个方面,人若能察明疾病产生的原因并加以调理,自然没有不安全的。因此安胎的方药,不可拘泥于一种。如果死板地按照某个月份用药,就像胶住琴柱弹琴一样,固执不通了。考察安胎的药物,医书中多用清凉之品,然而间或有适宜使用温补的,不可不知道。如体虚而不安的,或是冲任二脉不足,受孕不实,或是脾胃气虚不能提固,又或因房事过度、劳累疲倦、饮食不当、七情所伤,务必分别辨别是在气分还是血分,是虚热还是虚寒,或是假寒真热、假热真寒,察明其起因,随其病痛而调治,虚证用补法,治疗没有不有效的,同时仍须保持谨慎即可。如实证而不安的,或是由于食积停滞、气机阻滞,或由于郁怒伤肝,郁结伤脾,触动血脉导致不安,须察明原因而疏通导引即可。如寒证而不安的,或是吐酸水、恶心呕吐,喜热畏寒,下焦寒冷泄泻,或习惯性小产,虚寒滑脱,屡用清补安胎药无效,脉象必现沉微细弱,这属于阳虚寒证,适宜使用温中安胎法。我的妻子多次患小产,即使远离房事,小心起居,选择专门的女科医生调治,总是无效。我虽然略通医理,无奈因公务繁忙,怎能像专业医生那样临证经验丰富、手法熟练呢?于是完全依赖医生,结果屡次安胎却屡次流产,前后共五次。后来观察那些处方,不过是清热养胎,补气血、涩滑脱罢了。等到再次怀孕,我自己诊视,脉象微弱,及时大补,到了七十天,如期仍然下血,腰酸但腹部不痛。这正符合产科书所说:胎动和胎漏,都能引起下血,胎动腹痛,胎漏腹部不痛。胎动宜调气,胎漏宜清热。然而之前已用清热法无效,我因而想到小产既多,阴血虚寒而滑脱,阳气虚寒而不固,于是采用温中之法,在人参、白术、当归、地黄、续断、阿胶、艾叶中加入姜炭、桂炭,又取“见黑则止”(红色遇黑色药物可止血)的含义,没几剂药血止胎安了。由此领悟到古人治疗恶阻(妊娠呕吐),必用二陈汤、六君子汤、生姜、半夏之类而痊愈,就知道胎动也有用温中法而安定的,概可从这里推知了。若胎热而不安的,或是烦热口渴燥烈,或是漏血溺血,或是误信暖补药物,反受其害,动而不安,须用清热养血法即可。这就是虚实寒热的差异如此。但有因母亲生病而导致胎动的,治疗母亲的病,胎儿自然安定。有因胎动而导致母亲生病的,应当安胎,则母亲病自愈。凡胎动轻微,转动不安,或微微见血,察明病情不严重的,迅速用安胎饮安胎。若腹痛腰酸下坠,形势似乎难以留住,用佛手散。胎未受损,服用可安;已受损,服用可下。下后,随证调补。医者当细心详审,圆机活法以施治,庶几能保全八九成。若盲目执着一偏之见,使虚者更虚、实者更实,岂不是想留住反而驱赶它,难道能不感到惭愧吗?考察《保产》内有云:妊娠受胎两三个月,胎动不安,大概是由于子宫久虚,血海虚羸,多令胎堕,其危险如同风中残烛,非正常生产可比。若妊娠曾受此苦,可急用杜仲丸预先服用以保胎元。我常遵循丹溪先生定下的安胎饮诸方,治疗孕妇虚弱,胎气不安,饮食不佳,常多小产,或腹痛、腰酸疼痛等证非常有效。又曾用黑白安胎散一方,来救治贫乏之人,每次治疗胎动都出奇地灵验。现在再择备用诸方,加减用法列在后面,便于随证去取。
丹溪安胎饮 治疗怀孕后,胎气不安,腰腹作痛,饮食不佳,孕至五六月后,都适宜服用。
人参(一钱) 白术(土炒) 当归(酒洗) 熟地黄(各二钱) 川芎 黄芩(各八分) 砂仁(三分,带壳) 陈皮 紫苏 炙甘草(各四分)
引药加姜一片,枣二枚,水煎服。一方无砂仁,有炒白芍。
加味安胎饮 治疗孕妇元气不足,或胎动不安,或身热食减,都治疗。
人参 当归身(酒洗) 熟地黄(各二钱) 麦冬(一钱,去心。如烦渴加用) 黄芩(八分) 白术(一钱五分,土炒) 陈皮 紫苏 炙甘草(各四分)
不用引药,水煎服。
加减安胎饮 治疗孕妇腹中作痛,小腹重坠,血虚气陷之证。
人参(一钱五分) 熟地黄 白术(土炒) 当归身(酒洗。各二钱) 川芎(八分) 紫苏 陈皮 炙甘草(各四分)
姜一片,水煎服。寒证加吴茱萸一钱,砂仁、干姜各五分。
安胎万全饮 如脾胃气弱,不能管束其胎,血弱不能滋养其胎,不以月份多少而常流产者,此汤主治。更兼服杜仲丸、胡连丸佳。
人参 白术(土炒) 当归身(酒洗) 生地黄 黄芩(微炒) 陈皮 白芍药(酒炒。各一钱) 砂仁(带壳捶碎) 炙甘草(各五分)
姜三片,枣二枚,水煎服。
杜仲丸(附千金保孕丸。) 治疗胎动不安,腰酸疼痛,须防堕胎,适宜服用此丸。与胡连丸同日服更妙,早空心服杜仲丸,晚食前服胡连丸。
杜仲(姜汁炒去丝) 川续断肉(酒洗。各二钱)
共为末,煮枣肉杵和为丸,梧子大。每服三十丸,米饮送下。保孕丸内杜仲再加二两,用糯米炒去丝,以山药糊丸,治疗妊妇腰背痛,苦于小产。
胡连丸 安胎圣药,与杜仲丸同日服。
黄芩(四两,沉水者) 白术(土炒) 莲肉(去心。各二两) 砂仁(微炒) 炙甘草(各一两)
共为末,山药五两,作糊为丸如绿豆大,米饮送下五十丸。
黑白安胎散 治疗胎动不安。
白术(土炒) 怀熟地黄(九蒸九晒。各一两)
水煎服。此方妙在用白术以利腰脐,熟地以固根本。药品少而用专,所以取效神速。白术用五钱亦可。
加味四物汤 治疗因房事过度,触动胎气不安者。
当归身(酒洗) 熟地黄 阿胶(蛤粉炒珠。各一钱) 砂仁(炒) 炙甘草(各五分) 竹茹(一团)
水煎,调男子裆灰一钱服。更禁房事。
四物汤 治疗七情触动胎气不安者,以四物为主,按证加入各药。
生地黄(酒浸) 当归身(酒洗) 白芍药(酒炒。各一钱) 川芎(八分)
此四物汤本方。姜枣引,水煎,食前温服。如因怒伤肝者,加炒黄芩一钱五分,人参、柴胡、甘草各一钱。因忧悲伤肺者,加炒黄芩、炒阿胶、苏叶各一钱,五味子十三粒,炙甘草五分。因恐伤肾者,加制续断、炒黄柏、炒杜仲各一钱,五味子十五粒,改生地为熟地。因思虑积久不解伤脾者,加土炒白术一钱五分,人参、陈皮、制香附各一钱,炙甘草五分。因喜乐太过伤心者,加黄芩、黄连、土炒白术、去心麦冬各一钱,炙甘草五分。因跌仆触动者,安胎饮主治。当归身、炒白芍各一钱,土炒白术、黄芩、苏叶各一钱五分,炙甘草、砂仁各五分。
芩术安胎饮 妊娠安胎主方,加减法开后。
白术(米泔水浸一宿,去芦,切片,晒干,黄土炒香。如脾脉虚弱细软缓大无力,外证饮食少进,恶心、呕吐、泄泻等证,用一钱五分或二钱。若气体强壮,或气郁壅滞,胸腹膨闷胀满作痛,或素有奔豚积聚上攻者,忌用)黄芩(如脉洪盛有力,素多内热,用一钱五分或二钱。如气体虚寒,脾肺脉弱,呕哕泄泻者,忌用) 当归身(酒洗,一钱五分或二钱。如嗽,有痰喘呕哕泄泻者,忌用。如止有泄泻而无别证,以黄土炒用) 带壳砂仁(微炒,五分或七分。内热者,三四分) 生知母(一钱。素多内热者,或用一钱五分,或二钱。如气体虚寒,呕哕泄泻者,忌用) 炙甘草(三分或四分)
以上各称准,水煎,食远服。如脉弱虚细,或缓大无力,饮食减少,口不知味,溏薄泄泻者,加人参一钱或一钱五分,炒白术一钱或一钱五分,或二钱,白茯苓一钱,广皮七八分,炒黄芩一钱,去知母。如血虚内热,肝肾脉洪数无力,腰疼,腿膝酸软无力者,加熟地黄三五钱或七八钱,生地黄二三钱,酒洗芍药一钱或一钱五分,炒杜仲、酒洗当归一钱或一钱五分,炒续断一钱。如肝肾脉虚细濡弱,腰疼,腿膝麻木冷痛,加熟地黄三五钱或七八钱,川芎八分,制续断肉一钱,盐水炒杜仲一钱五分,酒洗当归身一钱五分或二钱,去知母。如胸腹胀闷,加麸炒枳壳七分,制大腹皮八分,醋制香附米七分。如素多郁怒,加苏梗八分或一钱,醋制香附米八分或一钱,小柴胡七八分,酒洗抚芎七分。如呕哕,加藿香八分或一钱,竹茹六七分,制透半夏八分,陈皮八分,带壳砂仁四五分,煨姜三片,去知母。胃寒呕哕,去黄芩、知母、竹茹,加制去黄水吴茱萸三分。如虚烦,加去心麦冬一钱,竹茹七分。咳嗽,加去心麦冬一钱,蜜炙桑白皮八分或一钱,去皮尖杏仁八分,前胡一钱,麸炒枳壳八分。如小便淋沥不通,加车前子一钱,赤茯苓一钱,木通七分。甚者,加滑石一钱五分或二钱。如胎动下血,倍加生知母,纹银一小锭,忌铁器。
紫苏饮 治疗妊娠临月浮肿喘胀,并子悬证、胎不安、上脘作痛,或临产气结不下等证。
当归(酒洗) 紫苏 川芎 芍药(酒炒) 陈皮 大腹皮(黑豆水煮,制净。各一钱) 人参 炙甘草(各五分)
引药加生姜三五片,葱白七寸,水煎服。一方,有香附,无人参。若肝脾气血虚而有火不安,宜兼逍遥散。若脾气虚弱不安,宜用四君子汤、川芎、当归。感冒风寒,去腹皮,加香豉。胎动不安,加炒黄芩,土炒白术。胎不运动,加木香、砂仁。肥盛气滞,加制半夏,制厚朴。虚羸少气,加土炒白术,倍人参。
保胎神效丸方
白茯苓(二两) 黄芩(拣实心细条,酒拌炒) 白术(米泔浸一宿,去皮切片,晒干,同黄土炒) 香附米(童便浸二日,炒熟) 延胡索(陈米醋拌炒) 红花(隔纸烘燥) 益母草(净叶,各一两) 没药(三钱,用新瓦上隔火焙去油)
上各制度为末,蜜丸桐子大,每日空心白汤服七丸。前药不可因其丸小加至七丸之外。凡孕妇胎不安者,一日可服四五次,安则照常。如遇腹痛腰酸,或作胀坠,宜即服之。如受胎三五月常堕者,须先一月制服,能保足月。甚至见红将堕者,急服此丸,亦能保留。谨戒恼怒劳力,忌食煎炒、椒辣、发气、闭气、糟味、冷水、冷物,切忌房劳。每药一料,可保数胎。
佛手散(见本卷诸痛门。)
Fetal movement and instability during pregnancy may result from falls or physical trauma; in such cases, treatment based on observed symptoms rarely leads to errors. However, when fetal instability arises from internal injury, the causes vary, and thus the treatment methods differ, often leading to mistakes by practitioners. Nevertheless, these conditions generally fall into four categories: deficiency (Xu), excess (Shi), cold (Han), and heat (Re). If one can discern the origin of the disease and regulate it accordingly, stability will naturally be achieved. Therefore, formulas for stabilizing the fetus should not be rigidly applied. Adhering strictly to specific months of gestation for medication is as inflexible as fixing the bridge of a zither before playing it. It is important to note that while medical texts often employ cooling herbs for fetal stabilization, there are instances where warming and tonifying methods are appropriate.
For cases of deficiency-induced instability, whether due to insufficiency of the Chong and Ren meridians resulting in weak conception, spleen-stomach Qi deficiency failing to secure the fetus, or damage from excessive sexual activity, fatigue, improper diet, or emotional disturbances, one must distinguish whether the pathology lies in Qi or Blood, and whether it involves deficient heat or cold, or false cold/heat patterns. Treatment should address the specific condition: tonify deficiency, and caution should be exercised. For excess-induced instability, caused by food stagnation, Qi stagnation, liver injury from anger, or spleen injury from depression affecting the blood vessels, one should identify the cause and promote free flow. For cold-induced instability, characterized by acid regurgitation, nausea, aversion to cold, lower jiao cold with diarrhea, habitual miscarriage, or slippery loss due to deficiency-cold unresponsive to cooling-tonifying methods, with a deep, fine, and weak pulse indicating Yang deficiency and cold syndrome, warming the middle Jiao to stabilize the fetus is indicated.
My wife suffered multiple miscarriages despite avoiding sexual activity, careful living habits, and consulting specialized gynecologists, all to no avail. Although I have some knowledge of medicine, my busy official duties prevented me from gaining the clinical experience and intuitive skill of a professional practitioner. Relying entirely on doctors, she experienced five consecutive miscarriages despite attempts at stabilization. Reviewing their prescriptions, they merely used cooling to nourish the fetus, tonified Qi and Blood, and astringed slipperiness. Upon her subsequent pregnancy, I diagnosed a weak pulse and administered strong tonification. At seventy days, bleeding occurred again, accompanied by soreness in the waist but no abdominal pain. This aligns with obstetric texts stating: both fetal movement (Tai Dong) and fetal leakage (Tai Lou) cause bleeding; fetal movement involves abdominal pain, whereas fetal leakage does not. Fetal movement requires regulating Qi, while fetal leakage requires clearing Heat. Since previous cooling treatments failed, I reasoned that repeated miscarriages implied Yin-Blood deficiency-cold causing slipperiness and Yang-Qi deficiency-cold failing to secure. Thus, I employed a method to warm the middle, adding Charred Ginger (Jiang Tan) and Charred Cinnamon Twig (Gui Tan) to Ginseng (Renshen), Atractylodes (Baizhu), Angelica (Danggui), Rehmannia (Dihuang), Dipsacus (Xuduan), Donkey-hide Gelatin (Ejiao), and Mugwort (Aiyi). Following the principle that "black stops red" (hemostasis), the bleeding stopped and the fetus stabilized after a few doses. This led me to realize that ancient masters cured morning sickness (E Zu) using Er Chen Tang, Liu Jun Zi Tang, Fresh Ginger (Sheng Jiang), and Pinellia (Ban Xia), confirming that warming the middle can also stabilize the fetus.
For heat-induced instability, marked by irritability, thirst, dryness, vaginal bleeding, or hematuria, or harm from inappropriate warming-tonifying drugs, clearing Heat and nourishing Blood is required. These illustrate the differences among deficiency, excess, cold, and heat. If the mother's illness causes fetal instability, treating the mother stabilizes the fetus. If fetal instability causes maternal illness, stabilizing the fetus cures the mother. For mild fetal movement with slight discomfort or spotting, use An Tai Yin promptly. For severe cases with abdominal pain, waist soreness, and bearing-down sensation suggesting imminent loss, use Fo Shou San. If the fetus is intact, it stabilizes; if damaged, it expels. Post-expulsion, treat according to symptoms. Physicians must examine carefully and apply flexible methods to save most cases. Blind adherence to partial views, worsening deficiency or excess, drives away what one wishes to keep, bringing shame.
According to *Bao Chan*, fetal instability in the second or third month often stems from long-term uterine deficiency and depleted Blood Sea, leading to miscarriage, a critical state unlike normal delivery. Those suffering this should take Du Zhong Wan prophylactically. I frequently follow Danxi’s An Tai Yin formulas for pregnant women with weakness, unstable Qi, poor appetite, frequent miscarriages, or abdominal/waist pain, finding them highly effective. I also used Hei Bai An Tai San for impoverished patients with remarkable results. Below are selected formulas with modifications for reference.
Danxi An Tai Yin: Treats unstable fetal Qi after conception, causing waist/abdominal pain and poor appetite; suitable for the fifth-sixth month.
Ren Shen (1 qian), Baizhu (earth-fried), Danggui (wine-washed), Shu Dihuang (2 qian each), Chuanxiong, Huangqin (0.8 qian each), Sharen (0.3 qian, with shell), Chenpi, Zisu, Zhi Cao (0.4 qian each).
Decoct with ginger slice and two dates. Variant: omit Sharen, add fried Baishao.
Modified An Tai Yin: Treats insufficient Yuan Qi, unstable fetus, fever, or reduced appetite.
Ren Shen, Danggui Shen (wine-washed), Shu Dihuang (2 qian each), Maidong (1 qian, core removed; add for thirst), Huangqin (0.8 qian), Baizhu (1.5 qian, earth-fried), Chenpi, Zisu, Zhi Cao (0.4 qian each).
Decoct without guiding herbs.
Modified An Tai Yin (for Pain): Treats abdominal pain, heavy bearing-down sensation, Blood deficiency with Qi sinking.
Ren Shen (1.5 qian), Shu Dihuang, Baizhu (earth-fried), Danggui Shen (wine-washed, 2 qian each), Chuanxiong (0.8 qian), Zisu, Chenpi, Zhi Cao (0.4 qian each).
Decoct with ginger slice. Add Wuzhuyu (1 qian), Sharen, Ganjiang (0.5 qian each) for cold.
Wan Quan An Tai Yin: For weak Spleen-Stomach Qi unable to constrain the fetus, or weak Blood unable to nourish it, leading to recurrent miscarriage regardless of gestational age. Also take Du Zhong Wan and Hulian Wan.
Ren Shen, Baizhu (earth-fried), Danggui Shen (wine-washed), Sheng Dihuang, Huangqin (lightly fried), Chenpi, Baishao (wine-fried, 1 qian each), Sharen (crushed with shell), Zhi Cao (0.5 qian each).
Decoct with three ginger slices and two dates.
Du Zhong Wan (includes Qianjin Bao Yun Wan): Treats unstable fetus, waist pain, preventing miscarriage. Take with Hulian Wan on the same day: Du Zhong Wan empty stomach in morning, Hulian Wan before dinner.
Du Zhong (stir-fried with ginger juice to remove fibers), Chuan Xuduan Rou (wine-washed, 2 qian each).
Powder, mix with date paste, form pills like wuizi size. Take 30 pills with rice drink. For Bao Yun Wan, add 2 liang Du Zhong, stir-fried with glutinous rice to remove fibers, pill with yam paste for back pain and habitual miscarriage.
Hulian Wan: Holy medicine for stabilizing fetus, taken with Du Zhong Wan.
Huangqin (4 liang, water-sinking type), Baizhu (earth-fried), Lian Rou (core removed, 2 liang each), Sharen (lightly fried), Zhi Cao (1 liang each).
Powder, mix with 5 liang yam paste, form pills like mung bean size. Take 50 pills with rice drink.
Hei Bai An Tai San: Treats unstable fetus.
Baizhu (earth-fried), Huai Shu Dihuang (nine-steamed nine-dried, 1 liang each).
Decoct. Baizhu benefits waist/navel; Shu Dihuang secures root. Few ingredients, focused action, hence efficacy. Baizhu dose can be 5 qian.
Modified Si Wu Tang: Treats unstable fetus due to excessive sexual intercourse.
Danggui Shen (wine-washed), Shu Dihuang, Ejiao (fried with clam powder, 1 qian each), Sharen (fried), Zhi Cao (0.5 qian each), Zhuru (one ball).
Decoct, mix with 1 qian ash from men's underwear. Abstinence required.
Si Wu Tang: Treats unstable fetus triggered by emotional disturbances. Use as base, modify per symptoms.
Sheng Dihuang (wine-soaked), Danggui Shen (wine-washed), Baishao (wine-fried, 1 qian each), Chuanxiong (0.8 qian).
Base formula. Decoct with ginger/date, warm before meals. Anger injuring Liver: add fried Huangqin (1.5 qian), Ren Shen, Chaihu, Gan Cao (1 qian each). Grief injuring Lung: add fried Huangqin, fried Ejiao, Zisu (1 qian each), Wuweizi (13 grains), Zhi Cao (0.5 qian). Fear injuring Kidney: add processed Xuduan, fried Huangbai, fried Du Zhong (1 qian each), Wuweizi (15 grains), replace Sheng Dihuang with Shu Dihuang. Overthinking injuring Spleen: add earth-fried Baizhu (1.5 qian), Ren Shen, Chenpi, processed Xiangfu (1 qian each), Zhi Cao (0.5 qian). Excessive joy injuring Heart: add Huangqin, Huanglian, earth-fried Baizhu, core-removed Maidong (1 qian each), Zhi Cao (0.5 qian). Trauma: use An Tai Yin. Danggui Shen, fried Baishao (1 qian each), earth-fried Baizhu, Huangqin, Zisu (1.5 qian each), Zhi Cao, Sharen (0.5 qian each).
Qin Zhu An Tai Yin: Main formula for pregnancy, modifications below.
Baizhu (soaked in rice water overnight, remove rhizome, slice, dry, stir-fry with yellow earth. Use 1.5-2 qian for weak spleen pulse, poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Contraindicated for robust constitution, Qi stagnation with chest/abdominal distension/pain, or Ben Tun accumulation. Huangqin (Use 1.5-2 qian for surging strong pulse, internal heat. Contraindicated for deficiency-cold, weak spleen/lung pulse, vomiting/diarrhea). Danggui Shen (wine-washed, 1.5-2 qian. Contraindicated for cough, phlegm, wheezing, vomiting, diarrhea. If only diarrhea, fry with yellow earth). Sharen with shell (lightly fried, 0.5-0.7 qian. 0.3-0.4 qian for internal heat). Sheng Zhimu (1 qian. 1.5-2 qian for internal heat. Contraindicated for deficiency-cold/vomiting/diarrhea). Zhi Gan Cao (0.3-0.4 qian).
Decoct, take far from meals. Weak/fine/slow/weak pulse, poor appetite, tastelessness, loose stool: add Ren Shen (1-1.5 qian), fried Baizhu (1-2 qian), Bai Fu Ling (1 qian), Guang Pi (0.7-0.8 qian), fried Huangqin (1 qian), remove Zhimu. Blood deficiency/internal heat, surging/rapid/weak liver/kidney pulse, back pain, weak knees: add Shu Dihuang (3-8 qian), Sheng Dihuang (2-3 qian), wine-washed Shaoyao (1-1.5 qian), fried Du Zhong, wine-washed Danggui (1-1.5 qian each), fried Xuduan (1 qian). Deficient/fine/soft/weak liver/kidney pulse, back pain, numb/cold knees: add Shu Dihuang (3-8 qian), Chuanxiong (0.8 qian), processed Xuduan Rou (1 qian), salt-water fried Du Zhong (1.5 qian), wine-washed Danggui Shen (1.5-2 qian), remove Zhimu. Chest/abdominal fullness: add bran-fried Zhike (0.7 qian), processed Dafupi (0.8 qian), vinegar-processed Xiangfu Mi (0.7 qian). Chronic anger: add Suzheng (0.8-1 qian), vinegar-processed Xiangfu Mi (0.8-1 qian), Xiao Chai Hu (0.7-0.8 qian), wine-washed Fujiong (0.7 qian). Vomiting: add Huoxiang (0.8-1 qian), Zhuru (0.6-0.7 qian), processed Banxia (0.8 qian), Chenpi (0.8 qian), Sharen with shell (0.4-0.5 qian), roasted ginger (3 slices), remove Zhimu. Stomach cold vomiting: remove Huangqin, Zhimu, Zhuru, add processed Wuzhuyu (0.3 qian). Deficient irritability: add core-removed Maidong (1 qian), Zhuru (0.7 qian). Cough: add core-removed Maidong (1 qian), honey-fried Sangbaipi (0.8-1 qian), peeled Apricot Kernel (0.8 qian), Qian Hu (1 qian), bran-fried Zhike (0.8 qian). Dysuria: add Cheqianzi (1 qian), Chi Fu Ling (1 qian), Mutong (0.7 qian). Severe: add Huashi (1.5-2 qian). Bleeding with fetal movement: double Sheng Zhimu, add small ingot of refined silver, avoid ironware.
Zisu Yin: Treats late-pregnancy edema, panting/distension, Zi Xuan syndrome, unstable fetus, upper epigastric pain, or labor Qi obstruction.
Danggui (wine-washed), Zisu, Chuanxiong, Shaoyao (wine-fried), Chenpi, Dafupi (boiled with black soybeans, processed, 1 qian each), Ren Shen, Zhi Cao (0.5 qian each).
Decoct with 3-5 ginger slices and 7 cun scallion white. Variant: includes Xiangfu, no Ren Shen. Liver/Spleen Qi/Blood deficiency with fire: combine with Xiao Yao San. Spleen Qi deficiency: use Si Jun Zi Tang, Chuanxiong, Danggui. Wind-cold: remove Dafupi, add Fangchi. Unstable fetus: add fried Huangqin, earth-fried Baizhu. Inactive fetus: add Muxiang, Sharen. Obesity/Qi stagnation: add processed Banxia, processed Houpo. Emaciation/short breath: add earth-fried Baizhu, double Ren Shen.
Bao Tai Shen Xiao Wan Formula
Bai Fu Ling (2 liang), Huangqin (select solid thin strips, stir-fry with wine), Baizhu (soak in rice water overnight, peel, slice, dry, stir-fry with yellow earth), Xiangfu Mi (soak in child urine 2 days, stir-fry), Yanhusuo (stir-fry with aged rice vinegar), Honghua (dry over paper), Yimucao (clean leaves, 1 liang each), Moyao (3 qian, bake on new tile to remove oil).
Process into powder, honey-pill like tung seed size. Take 7 pills daily on empty stomach with plain water. Do not exceed 7 pills. For unstable fetus, take 4-5 times daily until stable. For abdominal pain/waist soreness/bearing-down, take immediately. For habitual miscarriage at 3-5 months, start taking one month prior to ensure full term. Even for threatened miscarriage with bleeding, urgent use preserves fetus. Avoid anger/labor, fried/spicy/stimulating/gas-producing/fermented foods, cold water/items, and sexual activity. One course protects multiple pregnancies.
Fo Shou San (See Pain Section of this volume.)