凡受孕之后，经血不时点滴，谓之漏胎。盖由劳伤气血，虚弱之故，或因恼怒，或食炙 热物所致。宜补中
安胎饮。
补中安胎饮
条芩 白术 人参（各三钱） 熟地（三钱） 当归（钱半） 白芍（一钱） 生甘草（五分） 苏梗（八分）
凡妊娠跌扑动胎，下血不止，急服安胎参苏饮。
安胎参苏饮
人参 蕲艾 川芎（各三分） 当归（一钱） 条芩 生术（各二钱） 陈皮 紫苏 生甘草（各四分）
阿胶（一钱）
有外感者，加葱白四寸。腹痛，减蕲艾，加砂仁四分。
凡妊娠小便中带血，由形体劳苦，或过食 炙之物所致。宜清膀胱之火，服加味逍遥散。
加味逍遥散
当归 白术（各二钱） 柴胡 白芍（各一钱） 丹皮 茯苓 栀子（各七分） 生甘草（八分） 灯心（七茎）
凡妊娠小便淋漓，此由调摄失宜，酒色过度，伤损营卫，致令子宫气虚而然。又或下焦有热而闭塞者，名曰
子淋。宜服安荣散。
安荣散
当归（五钱） 滑石（一两） 通草（一两） 人参（三钱） 麦冬（一两） 细辛（一钱） 炙甘草
灯心（各五钱）
共为末，每服四钱，白汤送下。又方用桑螵蛸为末，每服二钱，空心米汤送下。又方用陈米陶浓汁服之。
此方并可治男子癃闭。
按∶此症由饮食无忌，热积膀胱者居多。汤氏用古芎归汤，加木通、麦冬、人参、灯心、甘草、滑石治之。
如清凉通利等药不效，即用补中益气汤，加净车前二钱。盖中气一提，则下窍自开，况车前利水通淋，一提一降，
自然见效。补中益气汤见子满条下。
凡是受孕之后，经血不时点滴而下，称为漏胎。这通常是因为劳累损伤了气血，导致身体虚弱；或者因为发怒，或者食用了煎烤燥热的食物所引起。适宜服用补中安胎饮。
补中安胎饮
黄芩、白术、人参（各三钱）、熟地黄（三钱）、当归（一钱半）、白芍（一钱）、生甘草（五分）、苏梗（八分）。
凡是妊娠期间因跌打撞击导致胎动不安，阴道下血不止，应紧急服用安胎参苏饮。
安胎参苏饮
人参、蕲艾、川芎（各三分）、当归（一钱）、黄芩、炒白术（各二钱）、陈皮、紫苏叶、生甘草（各四分）、阿胶（一钱）。
如果有外感表证，加葱白四寸。如果腹痛，减少蕲艾用量，加砂仁四分。
凡是妊娠期间小便中带血，这是由于形体劳苦，或者过量食用煎烤燥热之物所致。适宜清泻膀胱之火，服用加味逍遥散。
加味逍遥散
当归、白术（各二钱）、柴胡、白芍（各一钱）、牡丹皮、茯苓、栀子（各七分）、生甘草（八分）、灯心草（七茎）。
凡是妊娠期间小便淋漓不尽，这是由于调养摄护不当，酒色过度，损伤了营卫之气，导致子宫气虚而造成的。或者是由于下焦有热邪导致水道闭塞，这种情况名为子淋。适宜服用安荣散。
安荣散
当归（五钱）、滑石（一两）、通草（一两）、人参（三钱）、麦冬（一两）、细辛（一钱）、炙甘草、灯心草（各五钱）。
将上述药物共研为细末，每次服用四钱，用温开水送服。另一个方子是用桑螵蛸研为细末，每次服用二钱，空腹时用米汤送服。还有一个方子是用陈年大米熬制的浓汁服用。
这些方子也可以治疗男子的癃闭（排尿困难或尿潴留）病症。
按语：这种症状大多是由于饮食无忌讳，导致热邪积聚在膀胱引起的。汤氏使用古芎归汤，加入木通、麦冬、人参、灯心草、甘草、滑石来治疗。如果清凉通利等药物无效，就立即使用补中益气汤，加入净车前子二钱。因为提升中气后，下窍自然通畅，况且车前子能利水通淋，一提一降，自然见效。补中益气汤详见“子满”条目之下。
After conception, if menstrual blood drips intermittently, it is called *Lou Tai* (Leaking Fetus). This is generally due to Qi and Blood deficiency caused by overexertion, or induced by anger, or by consuming roasted and hot foods. It is suitable to take *Buzhong Antai Yin* (Supplement the Middle and Stabilize the Fetus Decoction).
*Buzhong Antai Yin* (Supplement the Middle and Stabilize the Fetus Decoction)
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (each 3 qian), Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (3 qian), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (1.5 qian), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (1 qian), Sheng Gancao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian), Sugeng (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Cum Mesocarpo) (0.8 fen).
If fetal movement is disturbed by falls or blows during pregnancy, resulting in continuous vaginal bleeding, one should urgently take *Antai Renshen Suye Yin* (Stabilize Fetus with Ginseng and Perilla Leaf Decoction).
*Antai Renshen Suye Yin* (Stabilize Fetus with Ginseng and Perilla Leaf Decoction)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Qiai (Artemisiae Argyi Folium), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each 0.3 qian), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (1 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Sheng Baizhu (Raw Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 2 qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Sheng Gancao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 0.4 qian), Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla) (1 qian).
If there are external contraction symptoms, add Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) four cun. If there is abdominal pain, reduce the amount of Qiai and add Renchen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) 0.4 fen.
If blood appears in the urine during pregnancy, it is caused by physical overexertion or excessive consumption of roasted and hot foods. It is suitable to clear the Fire of the Bladder by taking *Jiawei Xiaoyao San* (Modified Free and Easy Wanderer Powder).
*Jiawei Xiaoyao San* (Modified Free and Easy Wanderer Powder)
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 2 qian), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (each 1 qian), Danpi (Moutan Cortex), Fuling (Poria), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (each 0.7 fen), Sheng Gancao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.8 fen), Dengxincao (Junci Medulla) (7 stems).
If there is dribbling urination during pregnancy, this is due to improper care, excessive alcohol and sexual activity, which damage Ying and Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi), leading to Qi deficiency of the uterus. Alternatively, it may be caused by Heat in the Lower Jiao blocking the urinary pathway, a condition named *Zi Lin* (Fetal Strangury). It is suitable to take *Anrong San* (Nourishing and Stabilizing Powder).
*Anrong San* (Nourishing and Stabilizing Powder)
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (5 qian), Huashi (Talcum) (1 liang), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (3 qian), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (1 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (1 qian), Zhi Gancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Dengxincao (Junci Medulla) (each 5 qian).
Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Take 4 qian per dose, washed down with warm water. Another prescription uses Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Ootheca) ground into powder; take 2 qian per dose, washed down with rice soup on an empty stomach. Another method is to consume thick decoction made from aged rice.
These prescriptions can also treat *Long Bi* (Urinary Retention/Dysuria) in men.
Note: This syndrome is mostly caused by unrestricted diet leading to Heat accumulation in the Bladder. Tang used the ancient Xionggui Tang (Chuanxiong and Danggui Decoction), adding Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Dengxincao (Junci Medulla), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), and Huashi (Talcum) to treat it. If cooling and promoting diuresis medications are ineffective, immediately use *Buzhong Yiqi Tang* (Decoction for Supplementing the Middle and Boosting Qi), adding 2 qian of Jing Cheqian (Plantaginis Semen). By lifting the Middle Qi, the lower orifices naturally open; moreover, Cheqian promotes diuresis and unblocks strangury. The combination of lifting and descending naturally yields results. See *Buzhong Yiqi Tang* under the entry for *Zi Man*.