治小儿急惊慢惊风。
腻粉(一钱半) 黑土 白面 芦荟(炙一钱) 麝香 龙脑 牛黄 青黛 使君子(去
壳面裹
上面糊丸,梧桐子大,每服半丸,薄荷汤研下,要利,即服一丸。楚州《小儿医王鉴》。
卖此药致浓产,鉴神之,未尝传人。予得之,乃常人家睡惊丸。小不同耳,治惊风极效,前
后用之,垂死儿一服即瘥。
上视小儿上下断,及当口中心处,若有白色如红豆大,此病发之候也,急以指爪正当中
掏之。自外达内令断,微血出亦不妨。又与白处两尽头,亦依此掏令内外断,只掏令气脉断,
不必破肉。指爪勿令大 ,恐伤儿甚。予为河北察访使日,到赵郡,有老人来献此法。云笃
老惜此法将不传,愿以济人,询之赵人云,此翁平生手救千余儿矣,此翁治儿应手皆效。
青黛(三分研)雄黄(研) 胡黄连(各二分) 朱砂(研) 腻粉 熊胆(温水化) 白
附子 芦荟(研各一分) 麝香(半分研) 蟾酥 水银(各皂子大) 铅霜 龙脑(各一
字)
上同入乳钵内,再研令匀,用 猪胆一枚,取汁,熬过,浸蒸饼少许为丸,黄米大,曝
干,一岁可服二丸,量儿大小增之。惊风诸痫,先以一丸温水化,滴鼻中令嚏,戴目者当自
下,螈 亦定,更用薄荷汤下,诸疳粥饮下,变蒸寒热薄荷汤化下。诸泻痢米饮下,疳蛔咬
心苦楝子煎汤下。鼻下赤烂,口齿疳虫口疮等,乳汁研涂,病疳眼,雀目,白羊子肝子一枚,
竹批开,内药肝中。以麻缕缠,米泔煮令熟,空腹服,乳母当忌毒鱼大蒜,鸡鸭猪肉,此丸
疗小儿诸疳至良。予目见小儿病疳瘠尽,但粗有气,服此或下虫数合,无不即瘥。而肥壮无
疾,几能再生小儿也。
治疗小儿急惊风和慢惊风。
腻粉(一钱半) 黑土 白面 芦荟(炙制,一钱) 麝香 龙脑 牛黄 青黛 使君子(去壳,用面裹)
以上药物用糊制成丸剂,大小如梧桐子,每次服用半丸,用薄荷汤研磨后送服;如果需要通便,则服用一丸。这是楚州《小儿医王鉴》的方子。
他靠卖这种药积累了丰厚的财产,王鉴视此法为神技,从不传授给别人。我得到这个方子,发现它其实就是普通人家用的“睡惊丸”,只是剂量略有不同。治疗惊风效果极佳,之前和之后我都使用过,垂死的婴儿服用一次即痊愈。
另外观察小儿上下眼睑以及口唇中心处,如果有像红豆那样大的白色斑点,这是疾病发作的征兆。应立即用手指甲在正中位置掐按。从外向内掐断其脉络,微微出血也无妨。再对其两端也依此法掐断,只需掐断气脉即可,不必弄破皮肤。指甲不要留太长,恐怕会严重伤到孩子。我在担任河北察访使期间,到达赵郡时,有一位老人来献出这个方法。他说自己年老体衰,珍惜此法即将失传,希望用它来救济世人。询问赵地的人说,这位老翁平生亲手救活的儿童有一千多人,他治疗儿童总是手到病除。
青黛(三分,研细) 雄黄(研细) 胡黄连(各二分) 朱砂(研细) 腻粉 熊胆(温水化开) 白附子 芦荟(研细,各一分) 麝香(半分,研细) 蟾酥 水银(各如皂角子大小) 铅霜 龙脑(各一字量)
以上药物一同放入乳钵中,反复研磨使其均匀,取一枚猪胆,挤出胆汁,熬煮过后,浸泡少许蒸饼面团制成丸剂,大小如黄米,晒干。一岁的婴儿可服用两丸,根据婴儿的大小酌情增加用量。治疗惊风和各种癫痫,先用一丸温水化开,滴入鼻中令其打喷嚏,眼睛上翻者应当自然下垂,抽搐也会停止,再用薄荷汤送服;各种疳积用粥饮送服;变蒸期间的寒热症状用薄荷汤化开送服。各种腹泻痢疾用米汤送服;疳积蛔虫咬心痛用苦楝子煎汤送服。鼻孔下红肿溃烂、口腔牙齿疳虫口疮等,用乳汁研磨涂抹。治疗疳眼、雀目(夜盲症),取一只白羊子肝,用竹片剖开,将药物填入肝中。用麻线缠绕,用淘米水煮至熟透,空腹服用。哺乳的母亲应当忌食毒鱼、大蒜、鸡鸭猪肉。此丸药治疗小儿各种疳积效果极好。我亲眼见过患疳积消瘦至极、仅存微弱气息的婴儿,服用此药后有时排出数合的虫子,没有不立即痊愈的。那些肥壮无病的婴儿,几乎能像起死回生一样恢复健康。
Treats infantile acute and chronic convulsive disorders (Jing Feng).
Nifen (Calomelas, 1.5 qian), Heitu (Black Soil), Baifan (White Flour), Lushen (Aloe, roasted, 1 qian), Shexiang (Musk), Longnao (Borneol), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Shijunzi (Quisqualis Fruit, shelled and wrapped in dough).
The above ingredients are processed with paste to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Each dose is half a pill, ground and taken down with Bohe Tang (Peppermint Decoction); if purgation is desired, take one full pill. This prescription comes from Wang Jian, a pediatrician in Chuzhou (as recorded in *Xiao'er Yi*).
He accumulated considerable wealth by selling this medicine. Wang Jian regarded this method as miraculous and never passed it on to others. I obtained this formula and found it to be essentially the common household "Sleep Convulsion Pill" (Shuijing Wan), differing only slightly in dosage. It is extremely effective for treating convulsions; having used it before and after, I observed that a dying infant recovered after just one dose.
Additionally, observe the upper and lower eyelids of the infant, as well as the center of the mouth/lips. If there are white spots the size of a red bean, this is a sign that the disease is about to manifest. Immediately use your fingernails to pinch/scratch directly at the center. Pinch from the outside inward to sever the meridian connection; slight bleeding is acceptable. Also pinch the two ends of the white spot in the same manner to sever the internal and external connections, merely severing the qi and blood flow without breaking the flesh. Do not keep fingernails too long, lest you severely injure the child. When I served as the Inspector of Hebei and arrived at Zhaojun, an elderly man offered me this method. He said he was old and cherished this method which was about to be lost, wishing to use it to benefit people. The people of Zhao told me that this old man had personally saved over a thousand children in his lifetime, and his treatments were always successful.
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, 3 fen, ground), Xionghuang (Realgar, ground), Huhuanglian (Picrorhiza Rhizome, 2 fen each), Zhusha (Cinnabar, ground), Nifen (Calomelas), Xiongdan (Ursus Bile, dissolved in warm water), Baifuzi (Aconitum Carleilii Radix Preparata, 1 fen each), Lushen (Aloe, ground, 1 fen each), Shexiang (Musk, 0.5 fen, ground), Chansu (Toad Venom), Shuiyin (Mercurius, each the size of a Quisqualis seed), Qianshuang (Plumbum Subacetatum), Longnao (Borneol, each one character weight).
All ingredients are placed together in a mortar and ground repeatedly until uniform. Take one pig gallbladder, extract the juice, boil it, and soak a small amount of steamed wheat dough to form pills the size of yellow millet grains. Dry them in the sun. A one-year-old infant may take two pills, increasing the dose according to the child's size. For convulsions and various epilepsy syndromes, first dissolve one pill in warm water and drip it into the nose to induce sneezing; eyes rolling upward should return to normal, and spasms will subside. Then administer with Bohe Tang (Peppermint Decoction). For various Gan syndromes (chronic malnutrition/digestive disorders), administer with congee drink. For fever and chills during the "bianzheng" (physiological developmental fevers), dissolve with Bohe Tang (Peppermint Decoction). For various diarrhea and dysentery, administer with rice water. For Gan syndrome with roundworms causing heart pain, administer with decoction of Koushenzi (Toosendan Fruit). For redness and ulceration under the nose, oral ulcers caused by Gan worms, etc., grind with breast milk and apply topically. For Gan eye diseases and night blindness (Que Mu), take one lamb liver, slice it open with bamboo, insert the medicine into the liver. Tie it with hemp thread, boil in rice washing water until cooked, and take on an empty stomach. The nursing mother must avoid toxic fish, garlic, chicken, duck, pork, and other meats. This pill is excellent for treating various pediatric Gan syndromes. I have personally seen infants suffering from severe Gan syndrome who were emaciated and barely breathing; after taking this medicine, they sometimes expelled several units of worms and recovered immediately. Infants who were previously healthy and robust seemed almost reborn.