甘淡性寒，入肺而兼入肾肝。除肌表虚热，退有汗骨蒸。米泔饮泡用。即枸杞根皮
辛苦性平，入肾而祛风坚肾，通利关节，为脚弱、风痹专药。微炒用。
\蔓荆子
苦辛性平，入肝搜风，而治头痛齿痛，为轻浮疏散风热之专药。
即猫儿刺，俗名老鼠刺，又名八角茶。甘微苦凉，入肝肾而益阴祛风。狗骨皮浸酒，
人腰脚健。
一名南天烛。苦酸涩平，益气强筋，久服轻身。天烛子∶甘平，功力尤胜。
性味辛温，散滞疏结，治下利后重。枸橘子∶味酸苦平，破气尤烈。虚人忌之。
微辛甘寒，凉血止血，治吐衄。涂汤火伤灼。子∶研细末，掺发，解发 。
俗名凿柄木。性味苦平，下行利窍，易产催生，旧凿柄卷转者尤妙。捣叶，涂痈疽肿
甘枸杞：味甘、性平，入肾经以补肾并滋养肝阴，具有生精液、润燥的作用。大便滑泄者忌用。
甜竹沥：味甘淡、性寒，入肺经并兼入肾、肝二经。能清除肌表的虚热，退除伴有出汗的骨蒸潮热。需用米泔水浸泡后饮用。即枸杞根皮（地骨皮）。
枸杞叶：即枸杞的藤叶。味苦、甘，性凉，专清心肺之间的客热。对于虚劳导致的发热盛症，可暂时用作代茶饮。
狗脊：味辛、苦，性平，入肾经以祛除风邪、坚固肾脏，通利关节，是治疗脚弱无力、风痹的专用药物。需微炒后使用。
蔓荆子：味苦、辛，性平，入肝经以搜剔风邪，治疗头痛和齿痛，是轻浮疏散风热的专用药物。
白鲜皮：性味苦、凉，入肺、胃经以专祛湿热，是治疗血痢、癣疮的专用药物。取根皮使用。
芙蓉花/叶：性味辛、平，能凉血解毒，是外敷治疗痈疽肿毒的专用药物。取花和叶使用。
猫儿刺：即猫儿刺，俗名老鼠刺，又名八角茶。味甘、微苦，性凉，入肝肾二经以益阴祛风。用狗骨皮浸泡酒中饮用，能使腰脚强健。
南天烛：一名南天烛。味苦、酸、涩，性平，能益气强筋，长期服用可使身体轻盈。天烛子：味甘，性平，功效尤其显著。
枸橘子：性味辛、温，能消散郁滞、疏通结聚，治疗痢疾后的里急后重感。枸橘子的果实：味酸、苦，性平，破气作用尤为猛烈。体虚之人忌用。
侧柏叶：味微辛、甘，性寒，能凉血止血，治疗吐血、衄血。也可涂抹于汤火烫伤处。侧柏子：研成细末，撒在头发上，可解脱发之患（注：原文“解发 ”此处疑为脱发文意或特定用法，依字面译为解发相关）。
青箱子：味甘，微寒，入肝经以润燥，去除翳膜、明目，有消风散热的功效。
雷公藤：味苦、辛，性温，药性猛烈且有毒，能祛除瘀血、开通结聚，治疗疼痛、麻木及顽固性痹证。取根皮使用。
凿柄木：俗名凿柄木。性味苦、平，药势下行而通利窍道，有助于易产催生，旧有的凿柄卷转形态者效果尤佳。捣碎叶片，外涂治疗痈疽肿毒。
黄荆沥：俗名黄荆沥。性味甘、平，能祛风治疗癫痫，化痰并通行经络。热痰适宜用竹沥，寒痰适宜用荆沥，均宜用姜汁送服，则不会凝滞经络。
**Gan Gouqi (Sweet Goji Berry):** Sweet and neutral in nature, enters the Kidney meridian to tonify the Kidney and nourish the Liver, generating essence and moistening dryness. Contraindicated for those with loose stools.
**Tian Zhu Li (Sweet Bamboo Sap):** Sweet, bland, and cold in nature, enters the Lung meridian and concurrently affects the Kidney and Liver meridians. Clears deficient heat from the muscle layer and reduces bone-steaming tidal fever accompanied by sweating. Should be soaked in rice wash water before consumption. This refers to the root bark of the Goji berry (Di Gu Pi).
**Gouqi Ye (Goji Leaf):** Also known as the vine leaves of the Goji plant. Bitter and sweet, cool in nature, specifically clears external heat from the Heart and Lungs. For severe heat due to deficiency labor (Xu Lao), it can temporarily be used as a tea substitute.
**Gou Ji (Cibotium Rhizome):** Pungent and bitter, neutral in nature, enters the Kidney meridian to dispel wind and strengthen the Kidneys, unblocking and benefiting the joints. It is a specific medicine for weak legs and wind-bi syndrome. Use after slight stir-frying.
**Man Jing Zi (Vitex Fruit):** Bitter and pungent, neutral in nature, enters the Liver meridian to search out wind, treating headache and toothache. It is a specific medicine for light, floating dispersion of wind-heat.
**Bai Xian Pi (Dictamnus Root Bark):** Bitter and cool in nature, enters the Lung and Stomach meridians to specifically dispel damp-heat. It is a specific medicine for bloody dysentery and tinea infections. Use the root bark.
**Fu Rong Hua/Ye (Hibiscus Flower/Leaf):** Pungent and neutral in nature, cools blood and resolves toxicity. It is a specific medicine for topical application to treat carbuncles, sores, swelling, and toxins. Use the flowers and leaves.
**Mao Er Ci (Smilax Glabra Stem):** Also known as Mao Er Ci, commonly called Mouse Thorn, or Ba Jiao Cha. Sweet and slightly bitter, cool in nature, enters the Liver and Kidney meridians to benefit yin and dispel wind. Soaking Dog Bone Skin (Gou Gu Pi) in wine and drinking it strengthens the waist and legs.
**Nan Tian Zhu (Nandina domestica):** Also named Nan Tian Zhu. Bitter, sour, and astringent, neutral in nature, benefits qi and strengthens sinews. Long-term use makes the body feel light. Tian Zhu Zi (Seeds): Sweet and neutral, with even greater efficacy.
**Gou Ju Zi (Chaenomeles Fruit):** Acrid and bitter, neutral in nature, breaks qi vigorously. Contraindicated for persons with deficiency. *Note: The preceding description "Xing wei xin wen..." likely refers to the stem or another part not explicitly named in the snippet but contextually linked to Gou Ju or similar, however, strictly following the text structure provided:* The text segment starting with "Xing wei xin wen" describes properties dispersing stagnation and relieving tenesmus after dysentery. Then it specifies Gou Ju Zi: Sour and bitter, neutral, strongly breaks qi. Contraindicated for the deficient.
**Ce Bai Ye (Biota Tops):** Slightly pungent and sweet, cold in nature, cools blood and stops bleeding, treating hematemesis and epistaxis. Applied topically for scalds and burns. Ce Bai Zi (Seeds): Ground into fine powder and applied to hair to treat hair loss.
**Qing Xiang Zi (Amaranth Seed):** Sweet and slightly cold, enters the Liver meridian to moisten dryness, remove nebula, and brighten the eyes, possessing the function of dissipating wind and clearing heat.
**Lei Gong Teng (Tripterygium Wilfordii Root Bark):** Bitter and pungent, warm in nature, potent and toxic. Removes blood stasis and opens obstructions, treating pain, numbness, and stubborn bi-syndrome. Use the root bark.
**Zao Bing Mu (Wood of Zao Bing):** Commonly known as Zao Bing Mu. Bitter and neutral in nature, directs downward to open orifices, facilitates easy childbirth and induces labor. Those that are old and curled like an old chisel handle are especially effective. Crushed leaves applied topically treat carbuncles and sores.
**Huang Jing Li (Vitex Negundo Sap):** Commonly known as Huang Jing Li. Sweet and neutral in nature, dispels wind and treats epilepsy, transforms phlegm and unblocks meridians. For hot phlegm, Bamboo Sap (Zhu Li) is suitable; for cold phlegm, Vitex Sap (Jing Li) is suitable. Both should be taken with Ginger Juice to prevent stagnation in the meridians.
**Zhu Li (Bamboo Sap):** Sweet and cold in nature, descends fire due to yin deficiency and clears phlegm from the meridians. With Ginger Juice as an adjunct, it acts very swiftly in treating phlegm and unblocking meridians.