附子去脏腑之沉寒，浮而不降。治三阴之厥逆，走而无踪。反本固阳，童便煮用。干姜
暖中，除寒邪腹痛，兼治呕吐。引血药而生新血，虚热者同功。丁香暖胃冷，而定攻冲，兼
除呕逆。麻黄散寒邪而发表，根止汗以固阳。葱白横行，治伤寒下痢，及阳明头疼。白面之
人，不宜发汗散气。吴萸疗心腹之沉寒，止厥阴之疝痛。干生退寒而散表，炒温脾胃以和中。
砂仁治腹痛，而安胎化食，吐泻兼医。白蔻仁下气宽中，大能消食。治胸冷而补膈上元阳，
退目云而散肺中滞气。莪术磨脾家之积聚，醋炒最佳。麝香辟邪通窍，亦能出汗。紫苏发表
解肌，疗伤风寒甚捷。鹿茸益气生血，补虚涩精。肉蔻理脾胃、消宿食，小儿吐泻立止。川
椒达下，理六腑之沉寒，加乌梅能止蛔虫。苁蓉治男子绝阳不兴，疗女子绝阴不产。虽能峻
补精血，骤用反动大便。胡椒却心腹冷痛，逐脾胃寒邪，多食则又耗血。雄黄、硫黄，扫疥
莫缺。乳香、没药，止痛为最，多服则又损骨。乌药顺气宽中，消食积作疼，逐小儿蛔虫，
为气痛之要药。沉香抑阴助阳，降气补肾。浓桂涩精，亦能暖胃止泻。桂枝敛汗，又能上升
发表。五灵脂定血家之疼痛，能止能行。生姜发散行表，止吐开胃。陈皮补胃和中，去白消
痰泄气。巴豆有荡涤攻击之能，诚斩关夺门之将。虽能通肠，亦堪止泻，必须去油取霜。浓
朴平胃去湿，而消痰下气宽中。续断治崩漏，益精强脚，专疗跌扑折伤。川乌散寒邪而消寒
积，破阴气而除冷风。良姜暖脾消食，下气温中。又翻胃呕食可止，腹疼积冷堪除。草果消
宿食、却冷痛，同缩砂温中，佐常山截疟。
以上共三十三味
附子能够祛除脏腑深处的寒邪，其药性浮散而不下行。用于治疗三阴经的厥逆证，药力走窜迅速且无定迹。为了恢复根本、固护阳气，需用童便（儿童尿液）煮制后使用。干姜温暖中焦，能消除因寒邪引起的腹痛，同时兼治呕吐。它能引导血药发挥作用从而生成新血，对于虚热证也有相同功效。丁香温暖胃部的寒冷，平定气机上冲的症状，兼除呕逆。麻黄发散寒邪并解除表证，而其根部则用于止汗以固护阳气。葱白药性横行，用于治疗伤寒引起的下痢，以及阳明经头痛。面色苍白的人，不宜使用发汗法以免耗散正气。吴茱萸治疗心腹深处的寒邪，止住厥阴经的疝痛。生用可退寒邪并疏散表邪，炒用则温补脾胃以调和其中。砂仁治疗腹痛，并能安胎、化食，对呕吐和腹泻均有疗效。白豆蔻降气宽中，非常善于消食。治疗胸中寒冷并补益膈上的元阳，消除眼翳并疏散肺中的滞气。莪术磨削脾脏的积聚症，用醋炒效果最佳。麝香辟除邪气、通利窍道，也能促使出汗。紫苏发表解肌，治疗伤风感冒非常快捷。鹿茸益气生血，补益虚弱、固涩精气。肉豆蔻调理脾胃、消化积食，小儿吐泻可立即停止。川椒作用趋向于下，调理六腑深处的寒邪，加入乌梅能制止蛔虫。肉苁蓉治疗男子阳痿不举，治疗女子绝阴不能生育。虽然能峻补精血，但突然大量使用反而会导致大便泄泻。胡椒去除心腹冷痛，驱逐脾胃寒邪，多吃则会耗伤血液。雄黄和硫黄，是清除疥疮不可缺少的药物。乳香和没药，止痛效果最好，但多服则会损伤骨骼。乌药顺气宽中，消除因食积引起的疼痛，驱逐小儿蛔虫，是治疗气痛的essential药物。沉香抑制阴气、助长阳气，降气补肾。肉桂固涩精气，也能温暖胃部止泻。桂枝收敛汗液，又能上升发表。五灵脂安定血分引起的疼痛，既能止血又能活血。生姜发散行表，止吐开胃。陈皮补益胃气、调和脾胃，去白则能消痰泄气。巴豆具有荡涤攻伐的能力，确实是斩关夺门的猛将。虽然能通便，也能止泻，但必须去油取霜使用。厚朴平胃祛湿，消除痰饮、降气宽中。续断治疗崩漏，补益精髓、强健双腿，专门治疗跌打损伤骨折。川乌发散寒邪、消除寒积，破除阴气、驱除冷风。高良姜温暖脾胃、消食，下行气温中。又能翻胃呕食可止，腹疼积冷堪除。草果消宿食、却冷痛，同缩砂温中，佐常山截疟。以上共三十三味
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) eliminates deep-seated cold in the zang-fu organs; its nature is floating and does not descend. It treats jue-ni (reversal cold) of the three yin channels, moving swiftly without leaving a trace. To restore the root and consolidate yang, it should be decocted with tongbian (child's urine). Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) warms the middle jiao, dispels cold pathogenic factors causing abdominal pain, and concurrently treats vomiting. It guides blood-invigorating herbs to generate new blood and shares efficacy with other warming agents for deficiency-heat conditions. Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) warms stomachal cold, stabilizes rebellious qi attacks, and concurrently removes nausea and vomiting. Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) disperses cold pathogens and releases the exterior, while its root (Mahuanggen) stops sweating to consolidate yang. Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) moves horizontally, treating dysentery caused by shanghan (cold damage) and headache of the yangming channel. Individuals with pale complexion should avoid sweating methods that disperse qi. Wuyu (Evodiae Fructus) treats deep-seated cold in the heart and abdomen, stopping hernia pain of the jueyin channel. Raw use dispels cold and scatters exterior pathogens; stir-baked use warms spleen and stomach to harmonize the middle. Sharen (Amomi Fructus) treats abdominal pain, calms the fetus, transforms food stagnation, and treats both vomiting and diarrhea. Baisharen (Cardamomi Albi Fructus) directs qi downward and expands the middle, being highly effective in digesting food. It treats chest coldness and supplements the primordial yang above the diaphragm, clears eye opacities, and dissipates stagnant qi in the lungs. Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) grinds down accumulations in the spleen; vinegar-frying yields the best results. Shexiang (Moschus) wards off evil pathogens and opens orifices, and can also induce sweating. Zisu (Perillae Folium) releases the exterior and resolves the muscle layer, treating wind-cold injury very rapidly. Lurong (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum) benefits qi and generates blood, tonifies deficiency, and secures essence. Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) regulates spleen and stomach, digests retained food, and immediately stops vomiting and diarrhea in children. Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) acts downward, regulating deep-seated cold in the six fu organs; adding wumei (Mume Fructus) can stop roundworms. Rongrong (Cistanches Herba) treats impotence in men and infertility due to extreme yin deficiency in women. Although it strongly tonifies essence and blood, sudden heavy use may provoke loose stools. Hujiao (Piperis Longi Fructus) removes cold pain in the heart and abdomen, drives out spleen-stomach cold pathogens, but excessive consumption depletes blood. Xionghuang (Realgar) and Liuhuang (Sulfur) are indispensable for clearing scabies. Ruxiang (Olibanum) and Moyao (Myrrha) are superior for pain relief, but long-term use damages bones. Wuyao (Linderae Radix) smooths qi and expands the middle, eliminates pain from food stagnation, expels roundworms in children, and is an essential herb for qi-pain. Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) suppresses yin and assists yang, directs qi downward, and tonifies kidney. Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) secures essence and warms the stomach to stop diarrhea. Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) consolidates sweat and ascends to release the exterior. Wulingzhi (Trogopterori Faeces) stabilizes pain in blood disorders, possessing both hemostatic and blood-moving properties. Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) disperses and moves on the exterior, stops vomiting, and opens the appetite. Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) tonifies stomach and harmonizes the middle; peeled peel transforms phlegm and drains qi. Badou (Crotonis Fructus) possesses purgative and attacking capabilities, truly serving as a general who breaches gates. Although it unblocks intestines, it can also stop diarrhea, but must be processed to remove oil and take only the frost. Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) levels the stomach, removes dampness, transforms phlegm, directs qi downward, and expands the middle. Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix) treats metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, benefits essence, strengthens legs, and specifically treats traumatic injuries and fractures. Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix) disperses cold pathogens, eliminates cold accumulations, breaks yin qi, and removes cold wind. Liangjiang (Galangali Rhizoma) warms spleen, digests food, descends qi, and warms the middle. It stops regurgitation and vomiting, and removes abdominal pain from accumulated cold. Caoguo (Tsao-ko Fructus) eliminates retained food and cold pain; when combined with suansha (Amomi Fructus), it warms the middle; assisting changshan (Daphnes Genkwa Bark) to arrest malaria.
In total, thirty-three medicinal substances are listed above.