雄黄散 治药毒箭头,在身未出。
雄黄(一分) 粉霜(半两,各细研) 蜣螂(四枚,研,生用) 巴豆(三粒,去皮壳,别研如泥,
生用)
上同研匀,以铜箸头取乳汁,涂点疮上,频频用之,七日疮熟,箭头自出。
红散子 摩金疮上。
草乌尖 麒麟竭 茄子花 蔓陀罗子 蓖麻子(去壳,细研,各半两)
上为细末,好酒调如膏,疮口上涂摩之,箭头自出。
牡丹散 治金疮箭头在骨,远年不出。
牡丹皮(去心) 白蔹(各一两) 桑白皮(二两) 藿香叶 丁香 麝香(研,各一分)
上为细末。每服二钱匕,温酒调下,日三服。浅者十日,深者二十日,箭头自出。
蛴螬丸 治金疮箭镞在骨中,远年不出者。
蛴螬(五枚,干者) 蝼蛄(三枚,干者) 赤小豆(一分) 赤鲤鱼 (一两) 砂(一钱) 红花末(三
钱)
上研细,以鲜研和丸,如绿豆大。如有疮口,只于疮口内 一丸,如无疮口,以针
拨破,纳药不过三丸至五丸,箭头自动轻摇即出。
出箭头方
蜣螂(自死者,十个) 土狗子(三个) 女人发灰(少许)
上将蜣螂,去壳取白肉,与二味同研如泥用,生涂中箭处,如膏涂后内微痒,即以
两手FS 之,其箭头自出。
解骨丸 治箭镞不出。
雄黄(研) 蜣螂(研) 象牙末(各等分)
上为细末,炼蜜和丸如黍米大。内疮口内后,细嚼羊肾脂摩贴之,觉痒箭头自出。
治箭镞入骨,取不出疼痛,宜用此方。
巴豆 蜣螂(各三枚)
上研,涂所伤处。候痛定微痒忍之,极痒不可忍,即撼动拔出;次用生膏药敷之,以
黄连贯众汤洗毕,以牛胆制风化锻石敷之,兼治恶疮。
夏侯郸云∶初在润州得方,箭镞出后,速以生肌膏敷之。说者云∶兼治疮。郸得方后,
至洪州旅舍,主人妻患背疮呻吟,郸遂用此方试之愈。
治箭头不出方
磁石(生捣,研,极细) 雄黄(研,各三分)
上用研匀。每服二钱匕,空心,绿豆汁调服。十日后轻拨便出,手足上,用此药贴
之自出。
取箭镞方
上用天水牛一个,独角小者尤妙。用小瓶盛之,用硼砂一钱研细,用水些少滴在内
浸,自然化水,以药水滴在伤处,箭头自然出也。
淮西总管赵领卫名属殿,岩密之子云∶仇防御方,张循王屡求不得,因奏知德寿,宣
取以赐之,有奇效。与杨氏方中用巴豆蜣螂者,大率相似。
治箭头在咽喉中,或胸膈中,及诸处不出者。
上用鼠肝五具,细切,烂研敷之;兼以鼠脑髓或鼠头血涂之,并良。亦治人针折在
肉不出,并刀刃伤。
牛膝膏 治箭头在咽喉中,或胸膈中,及诸处不出者。
上捣牛膝不拘多少为末。以热水调涂箭头即出。若火疮、灸疮不瘥者,涂之亦效。
治箭头在肉不出方
上以白项蚯蚓十四条,内铜器中,次入盐一两,于日中曝,并化作汁涂有箭镞,并
刀伤,须臾,痒则出。
又方 治箭头及诸刀刃在咽喉、胸膈、诸处不出者。
上嚼杏仁不拘多少涂之。一方,研杏仁细敷之。
又方 治箭镞中伤在咽喉、胸膈不出,及针刺不出者。
上用蝼蛄即土狗虫,干者浓煎汁,滴上三五度,箭头自出。一方,以蝼蛄脑十枚,细
研,涂疮上,亦出。
鼠油膏 出箭头
鼠(一枚,熬取油) 蜣螂 皂角(烧灰) 定粉 龙骨(各一钱) 乳香(少许,另研)
上为细末,以鼠油和成膏。点药在疮口内,其上更用磁石末盖之,箭头自出。
胡椒饼 出箭头,及木、竹刺入肉,不得出者。
胡椒(研末)
上以饭捣烂,入胡椒末和一处。贴伤处不过一二饼,即出;或捣蜣螂敷,即出;或
以赌钱牛虫捣敷,亦妙。
万全神应丹 出箭头、鱼骨、针、麦芒等,远近皆治之。
莨菪科(即天仙子苗也)
于端午日前一日,持不语戒,遍寻上项科,见即取,酌中一科,根、枝、叶、实全
者,口道∶先生,尔却在这里。道罢,用柴灰,自东南为头围了,用木篦子撅起周回土;
次日端午日,日未出时,根据前持不语,用木撅只一撅,取出,水洗净。不令妇人、鸡、犬
见,净室中,石臼内捣为泥,丸如弹子大,以黄丹为衣,以纸袋封悬在高处,阴干。若有
着箭,不能出者,以绯绢袋,盛此药一丸,放脐中,用绵裹肚系定。先用象牙末贴疮上,后
用此药。若箭疮口生合,用刀子微刮开,以
象牙末贴之,随出。陕西行省出军,曾用有效。
〔本〕 疗镞不出 捣栝蒌根敷疮,日三易,自出。
〔世〕 李渤治箭镞不出及恶刺,以齿 和鹤虱,敷之。
〔姚〕 毒箭有二种,交广夷俚用 铜作箭,此一种才伤皮,便闷脓沸烂而死。若中
之,用饮屎汁,并以敷之,亦可,惟此最妙。又有一种,用射罔以涂箭镞,人中之亦困,若
着宽处不死,近腹亦宜急治。今葛氏方,治射罔者是。(葛氏方,用盐汁、大豆、猪、羊血,解
之)
蓝汁饮 治毒箭所中。
上捣蓝汁一升,饮之,滓敷疮上。若无蓝,取青布渍,绞汁服之,并淋疮中镞;不
出,捣鼠肝涂之,鼠脑亦得,用之即出。
贝子散 治毒箭。
上以贝子捣为末。每服一钱匕,温酒调下,不拘时日三四服。此方治中毒,并金疮
止痛。
雄黄散:治疗药物毒性箭头,箭身在体内尚未排出。
雄黄(一分) 粉霜(半两,分别细研) 蜣螂(四枚,研碎,生用) 巴豆(三粒,去皮壳,另研如泥,生用)
以上药物共同研匀,用铜筷头蘸取乳汁,涂抹点在疮口上,频繁使用,七日后疮口成熟,箭头自然排出。
红散子:摩擦金创(金属利器造成的创伤)。
草乌尖 麒麟竭 茄子花 蔓陀罗子 蓖麻子(去壳,细研,各半两)
以上药物制成细末,用好酒调成膏状,涂抹并摩擦在疮口上,箭头自然排出。
牡丹散:治疗金创箭头卡在骨头里,多年未排出的情况。
牡丹皮(去心) 白蔹(各一两) 桑白皮(二两) 藿香叶 丁香 麝香(研碎,各一分)
以上药物制成细末。每次服用二钱匕,用温酒送服,每日三次。浅层伤口十日,深层伤口二十日,箭头自然排出。
蛴螬丸:治疗金创箭镞嵌入骨中,多年未排出的情况。
蛴螬(五枚,干燥者) 蝼蛄(三枚,干燥者) 赤小豆(一分) 赤鲤鱼(一两) 砂(一钱) 红花末(三钱)
以上药物研细,用鲜药汁调和制成丸剂,大小如绿豆。如果有疮口,只将一丸放入疮口内;如果没有疮口,用针拨破皮肤,纳入药物不超过三丸至五丸,箭头会自动轻摇并排出。
出箭头方
蜣螂(自然死亡的,十个) 土狗子(三个) 女人发灰(少许)
先将蜣螂去壳取白色肉体,与另外两味药共同研如泥状使用,生涂于中箭处,像涂膏药一样,涂后内部微痒,立即用两手摩擦它,其箭头自然排出。
解骨丸:治疗箭镞无法排出。
雄黄(研碎) 蜣螂(研碎) 象牙末(各等分)
以上药物制成细末,用炼蜜调和制成如黍米大小的丸剂。放入疮口内后,细嚼羊肾脂进行摩贴,感觉瘙痒时箭头自然排出。
此方适用于治疗箭镞入骨,取出困难且疼痛的情况。
巴豆 蜣螂(各三枚)
以上药物研碎,涂于受伤处。等待疼痛停止、微微发痒时忍耐住,如果极度瘙痒难以忍受,即撼动拔出;随后使用生膏药敷贴,以黄连贯众汤清洗完毕后,用牛胆制风化锻石敷贴,兼治恶疮。
夏侯郸说:起初在润州得到此方,箭镞排出后,迅速用生肌膏敷贴。有人说:此方兼治疮疡。郸得到此方后,到了洪州的旅舍,店主妻子患背疮呻吟,郸便试用此方治愈了。
治箭头不出方
磁石(生捣,研至极细) 雄黄(研碎,各三分)
以上药物研匀。每次服用二钱匕,空腹时,用绿豆汁调服。十日后轻轻拨动即可排出,在手足部位,用此药贴敷即可自行排出。
取箭镞方
以上方法使用天水牛一头,独角较小的尤其好。用小瓶盛装,用硼砂一钱研细,滴入少量水浸泡,自然化成水,将药水滴在伤处,箭头自然排出。
淮西总管赵领卫名属殿,岩密之子说:仇防御的方子,张循王多次求取不得,于是奏知德寿宫,宣旨取来赐给他,有奇效。这与杨氏方中使用巴豆和蜣螂的方子,大体相似。
治疗箭头在咽喉中,或胸膈中,以及各处无法排出的情况。
以上方法使用鼠肝五个,细切,烂研后敷贴;兼用鼠脑髓或鼠头血涂敷,效果也很好。也治疗人针刺折断在肉中无法排出,以及刀刃伤害。
牛膝膏:治疗箭头在咽喉中,或胸膈中,以及各处无法排出的情况。
以上捣碎牛膝不拘多少制成粉末。用热水调匀涂在箭头处即排出。如果是火疮、灸疮不愈合的,涂敷也有效。
治箭头在肉不出方
以上取白项蚯蚓十四条,放入铜器中,其次加入盐一两,在阳光下曝晒,一起化作汁液涂在有箭镞的地方,以及刀伤处,片刻后,发痒则排出。
又一方:治疗箭头及各类刀刃在咽喉、胸膈、各处无法排出的情况。
以上咀嚼杏仁不拘多少涂敷。另一方法,将杏仁研细敷贴。
又一方:治疗箭镞中伤在咽喉、胸膈无法排出,以及针刺无法排出的情况。
以上使用蝼蛄即土狗虫,干燥者浓煎汁液,滴上三五次,箭头自然排出。另一方法,取蝼蛄脑十枚,细研,涂在疮口上,也能排出。
鼠油膏:排出箭头
鼠(一枚,熬取油) 蜣螂 皂角(烧成灰) 定粉 龙骨(各一钱) 乳香(少许,另研)
以上药物制成细末,用鼠油调和成膏。点药在疮口内,上面再用磁石末覆盖,箭头自然排出。
胡椒饼:排出箭头,以及木刺、竹刺入肉无法排出的情况。
胡椒(研末)
以上用饭捣烂,加入胡椒末混合在一起。贴在伤处不过一二个饼,即可排出;或者捣碎蜣螂敷贴,即可排出;或者用赌钱牛虫捣碎敷贴,也很妙。
万全神应丹:排出箭头、鱼骨、针、麦芒等,远近皆能治疗。
莨菪科(即天仙子苗)
在端午日前一日,持不语戒,遍寻上述植物,见到就采摘,选择其中一株,根、枝、叶、果实齐全的,口中说道:“先生,你却在这里。”说完,用柴灰,从东南方向开始围圈,用木篦子撬起周围土壤;次日端午节,日出之前,根据前法持不语,用木撅只撬一次,取出,用水洗净。不让妇人、鸡、狗看见,在净室中,用石臼捣成泥,制成如弹子大小的丸剂,以黄丹为衣,用纸袋密封悬挂在高处,阴干。如果有被箭射中,不能排出的,用绯绢袋,盛放此药一丸,放在肚脐中,用棉布裹住腹部系紧。先用象牙末贴敷疮口上,然后用此药。如果箭疮口愈合,用刀轻微刮开,用象牙末贴敷,随之排出。陕西行省出兵时,曾使用此方有效。
〔本〕:治疗镞头不出。捣瓜蒌根敷疮,每日更换三次,自然排出。
〔世〕:李渤治疗箭镞不出及恶刺,用牙齿咀嚼鹤虱,敷贴。
〔姚〕:毒箭有两种,交广地区的夷人用铜制作箭,这种箭刚伤到皮肤,就会闷脓沸腾腐烂而死。如果中了,饮用屎汁,并敷贴也可,但这最妙。又有一种,用射罔涂在箭镞上,人中了也会困顿,如果射在宽处不死,靠近腹部也应紧急治疗。现在的葛氏方,治疗射罔的是。(葛氏方,用盐汁、大豆、猪、羊血,来解毒)
蓝汁饮:治疗毒箭所中。
以上捣取蓝汁一升,饮用,药渣敷在疮口上。如果没有蓝,取青布浸泡,绞汁服用,并淋洗疮中的镞头;如果不排出,捣鼠肝涂敷,鼠脑也可以,使用即排出。
贝子散:治疗毒箭。
以上将贝子捣为粉末。每次服用一钱匕,用温酒调下,不拘时日,服用三四次。此方治疗中毒,以及金创止痛。
Xionghuang San (Realgar Powder): Treats drug-poisoned arrowheads, where the arrow shaft remains inside the body and has not been expelled.
Realgar (1 fen), Fen Shuang (Half an liang, each finely ground), Dung Beetle (4 pieces, ground, used raw), Croton Seed (3 grains, husk removed, separately ground into paste, used raw).
Grind all ingredients together uniformly. Use the tip of a copper chopstick to dip in cow's milk, apply to the wound frequently. After seven days, when the wound matures, the arrowhead will naturally expel.
Hong San Zi (Red Powder): Rub onto metal-induced wounds.
Caowu Jian (Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root Tip), Qilinjie (Dragon's Blood), Qiezi Hua (Eggplant Flower), Manduoluo Zi (Datura Seed), Bimazi Zi (Castor Bean, husk removed, finely ground, half an liang each).
Grind into fine powder. Mix with good wine to form a paste. Apply and rub onto the wound; the arrowhead will naturally expel.
Mudan San (Peony Powder): Treats metal-induced wounds where the arrowhead is lodged in the bone and has not been expelled for many years.
Mudan Pi (Tree Peony Bark, heart removed), Bailian (Belamcanda Rhizome, one liang each), Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark, two liang), Huoxiang Ye (Patchouli Leaf), Dingxiang (Clove), Shexiang (Musk, ground, one fen each).
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, mixed with warm wine, three times daily. For shallow wounds, ten days; for deep wounds, twenty days, the arrowhead will naturally expel.
Qicao Wan (Larva Pill): Treats metal-induced wounds where the arrowhead is embedded in the bone and has not been expelled for many years.
Qicao (Mealworm Larva, five pieces, dried), Lougu (Mole Cricket, three pieces, dried), Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean, one fen), Chi Liyu (Red Carp, one liang), Sha (Sand, one qian), Honghua Mo (Safflower Powder, three qian).
Grind finely. Mix with fresh herbal juice to form pills the size of mung beans. If there is an open wound, insert one pill into it. If no open wound, puncture the skin with a needle and insert no more than three to five pills. The arrowhead will automatically shake lightly and expel.
Formula for Expelling Arrowheads
Dung Beetle (ten naturally dead ones), Tugouzi (Three mole crickets), Nvren Fa Hui (Ash of women's hair, a small amount).
Remove the shell from the dung beetles and take the white flesh. Grind together with the other two ingredients into a paste. Apply raw to the site of the arrow injury like a plaster. After application, slight itching may occur internally; immediately rub with both hands, and the arrowhead will naturally expel.
Jiegu Wan (Bone-Loosening Pill): Treats unexpelled arrowheads.
Xionghuang (Realgar, ground), Dung Beetle (ground), Xiangya Mo (Ivory Powder, equal parts each).
Grind into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of millet seeds. Insert into the wound, then chew sheep kidney fat and rub/apply to the area. When itching is felt, the arrowhead will naturally expel.
This formula is suitable for treating arrowheads entering the bone, causing pain due to difficulty in removal.
Croton Seed, Dung Beetle (three pieces each).
Grind and apply to the injured area. Wait until pain subsides and slight itching occurs; endure it. If extreme itching becomes unbearable, shake and pull out the arrowhead. Subsequently, apply a raw ointment. After washing with Huang Lian Guan Zhong Tang (Coptis and Gentiana Decoction), apply Niudan Zhi Fenghua Duanshi (Fenghua Dried Stone treated with ox bile) to treat malignant sores as well.
Xiahou Dan stated: I first obtained this formula in Runzhou. After the arrowhead was expelled, quickly apply Shengji Gao (Flesh-Regenerating Ointment). Some say it also treats sores. After obtaining this formula, Dan went to an inn in Hongzhou. The owner's wife suffered from a back sore and groaned in pain. Dan tried this formula on her and cured her.
Formula for Unexpelled Arrowheads
Cishi (Magnetite, raw crushed, ground extremely fine), Xionghuang (Realgar, ground, three fen each).
Grind uniformly. Take 2 qian bi per dose, on an empty stomach, mixed with Moutard Juice (Mung Bean Juice). After ten days, gently manipulate to expel. On hands and feet, apply this medicine topically for self-expulsion.
Formula for Extracting Arrowheads
Use one Tian Shui Niu (Heavenly Water Ox); those with a single horn are especially good. Place in a small bottle. Add one qian of Borax, finely ground. Add a little water to soak; it will naturally dissolve into liquid. Drip this medicinal liquid onto the injury site; the arrowhead will naturally expel.
Zhao Lingwei, Commander-in-Chief of Huaixi, whose name belongs to Dian, son of Yan Mi, said: Fang Yuwei's formula was repeatedly sought by Zhang Xunwang but denied. It was eventually presented to Deshou Palace and granted to him with miraculous effects. It is largely similar to Yang Shi's formula using Croton Seed and Dung Beetle.
For treating arrowheads lodged in the throat, chest/diaphragm, or other areas unable to expel.
Use five rat livers, finely chopped and mashed, then applied. Also apply rat brain marrow or rat head blood; both are effective. Also treats human needles broken off in flesh unable to expel, and blade injuries.
Nixi Gao (Achyranthes Ointment): Treats arrowheads lodged in the throat, chest/diaphragm, or other areas unable to expel.
Crush Nixi (Achyranthes Root) in any quantity into powder. Mix with hot water and apply to the arrowhead to expel it. Also effective for burns or moxibustion sores that do not heal.
Formula for Unexpelled Arrowheads in Flesh
Take fourteen white-necked earthworms, place in a copper vessel. Add one liang of salt. Expose to sunlight until they liquefy together. Apply to sites with arrowheads or knife wounds. Within moments, itching indicates expulsion.
Another Formula: For treating arrowheads and various blade edges lodged in the throat, chest/diaphragm, or other areas unable to expel.
Chew Almonds in any quantity and apply. Another method: grind almonds finely and apply.
Another Formula: For treating arrowheads lodged in the throat/chest/diaphragm unable to expel, and human needles unable to expel.
Use Lougu (Mole Cricket/Tugou insect). Dry ones decocted strongly into juice, drip three to five times; the arrowhead will naturally expel. Another method: use ten mole cricket brains, finely ground, applied to the wound; also expels.
Shuyou Gao (Rat Fat Ointment): Expels arrowheads.
Rat (one piece, rendered for oil), Dung Beetle, Zaogiao (Tamarind Pod, burnt to ash), Dingfen (Lead Carbonate), Longgu (Fossilized Bone, one qian each), Ruxiang (Frankincense, a small amount, separately ground).
Grind into fine powder. Mix with rat fat to form an ointment. Apply medication into the wound, cover with Cishi Mo (Magnetite Powder) on top; the arrowhead will naturally expel.
Hujiao Bing (Pepper Cake): Expels arrowheads, as well as wood or bamboo splinters lodged in flesh unable to expel.
Pepper (ground powder).
Mash rice into a paste, mix with pepper powder. Apply to the injury site. One or two cakes suffice for expulsion. Alternatively, mash Dung Beetles and apply for expulsion. Or mash Duqian Niu Chong (Gambling Coin Beetle) and apply; also excellent.
Wanquan Shenying Dan (Perfect Divine Efficacy Pill): Expels arrowheads, fish bones, needles, wheat awns, etc., effective for distant and near injuries.
Langdang Ke (Datura Herb, i.e., Hyoscyamus niger seedling).
On the day before Dragon Boat Festival, observe silence. Search extensively for the above herbs. Upon finding them, harvest one complete specimen (roots, branches, leaves, fruits intact). Say aloud: "Sir, you are here." Then, surround the plant with wood ash starting from the southeast. Use a wooden comb to loosen the surrounding soil. On the next day, Dragon Boat Festival, before sunrise, maintain silence again. Use a wooden stick to pry up the plant in one motion, retrieve it, and wash clean. Do not let women, chickens, or dogs see it. In a pure room, pound in a stone mortar into a paste. Form pills the size of marbles. Coat with Zhudan (Red Lead). Seal in a paper bag and hang high to dry in the shade. If struck by an arrow that cannot be expelled, place one pill of this medicine in a crimson silk bag inside the umbilicus. Wrap abdomen with cotton cloth and tie securely. First apply Xiangya Mo (Ivory Powder) to the wound, then use this medicine. If the arrow wound closes up, scrape open slightly with a knife, apply Ivory Powder, and the arrow will follow. The Shaanxi Provincial Military Command once used this formula effectively.
[Ben]: Treats unexpelled arrowheads. Pound Trichosanthes Root and apply to the sore, changing three times daily; it will naturally expel.
[Shi]: Li Bo treated unexpelled arrowheads and malignant splinters by chewing Heqi (Henbane) and applying.
[Yao]: There are two types of poisoned arrows. Barbarians in Jiaozhi and Guangling use copper arrows. This type causes suffocation, pus boiling, rotting, and death upon skin penetration. If hit, drink urine juice and apply externally; this is best. Another type uses She Wang (Aconite poison) coated on arrowheads. Humans hit become distressed. If hit in a broad area, survival is possible; if near the abdomen, urgent treatment is required. The current Ge Shi Fang (Ge's Formula) treats She Wang poisoning. (Ge's Formula uses Salt Juice, Soybeans, Pig Blood, Sheep Blood to detoxify).
Lanzhi Yin (Isatis Juice Drink): Treats poisoning from venomous arrows.
Pound Isatis root to obtain one sheng of juice. Drink it. Apply the dregs to the wound. If Isatis is unavailable, soak Qingbu (Blue Cloth), wring out juice, drink it, and pour over the wound containing the arrowhead. If it does not expel, pound Rat Liver and apply; Rat Brain is also acceptable. Use leads to expulsion.
Beizi San (Cowrie Shell Powder): Treats venomous arrows.
Pound Cowrie Shells into powder. Take one qian bi per dose, mixed with warm wine. No fixed schedule; take three to four doses. This formula treats poisoning and relieves pain from metal-induced wounds.