正气天香散(河间) 治九气。
乌药(二两) 香附末(八两) 陈皮 紫苏叶 干姜(各一两)
上为细末,每服一钱匕,盐汤调服。
沉香降气散(《约说》) 治阴阳壅滞,气不升降,胸膈痞塞,喘促短气。又治脾胃留饮,
噫醋吞酸,胁下妨闷。
沉香(二钱八分) 缩砂仁(七钱半) 甘草(炙,五钱五分) 香附子(盐水炒,去毛,六两二钱五分)
上为极细末,每服二钱,入盐少许,沸汤调服,不拘时,淡姜汤下亦得。
四七汤(《和剂》) 治喜怒忧思悲恐惊之气结成痰涎,状如破絮,或如梅核,在咽喉之
间,咯不出,咽不下,此七情所为也。中脘痞满,气不舒快,或痰饮呕逆恶心,并皆治之。
半夏(汤泡五次,一钱五分) 茯苓(去皮,一钱二分) 紫苏叶(六分) 浓朴(姜制,九分)
水一盏,生姜七片,红枣二枚,煎至八分,不拘时服。
丁沉透膈汤(见反胃。) 木香调气散(见中气。) 补中益气汤 调中益气汤(并见劳倦。)
十全大补汤(见虚劳。) 清暑益气汤(见伤暑。) 四君子汤(见虚劳。) 四物汤(见鼻衄。)
七气汤(《和剂》) 治七情之气,郁结于中,心腹绞痛不可忍者。
人参(去芦) 肉桂(去皮) 甘草(炙,各一两) 半夏(汤泡七次,焙干,五两)
上 咀,每服三钱,水一盏,姜三片,煎至八分,食远服。
《指迷》七气汤 治七情相干,阴阳不得升降,气道壅滞,攻冲作疼。
香附子(二钱) 青皮(去白) 陈皮(去白) 桔梗 蓬术 官桂 藿香 益智仁 半夏(汤洗
七次) 甘草(炙。各一钱)
水二盅,生姜三片,红枣二枚,煎一盅,食远服。
《三因》七气汤(见霍乱。)
流气饮子 治男子妇人五脏不和,三焦气壅,心胸痞闷,咽塞不通,腹胁膨胀,呕
吐不食,上气喘急,咳嗽痰盛,面目浮,四肢肿,大便秘涩,小便不通。忧思太过,郁
结不散,走注疼痛,香港脚肿痛,并皆治之。
紫苏叶 青皮(去白) 当归 芍药 乌药 茯苓(去皮) 桔梗 半夏(汤洗) 川芎 黄
枳实(麸炒,各一钱) 防风(去芦) 陈皮(去白) 甘草(炙) 木香 大腹子(连皮) 槟榔 枳壳(麸
炒。各半钱)
水二盅,生姜三片,红枣一枚,煎至一盅,去滓,不拘时服。
大七气汤(见积聚。)
苏子降气汤(《和剂》) 治虚阳上攻,气不升降,上盛下虚,痰涎壅盛,胸膈噎塞,并
久年肺气至效。
紫苏子(炒) 半夏(汤泡,各二钱半) 前胡(去芦) 甘草(炙) 浓朴(去皮,姜制炒) 陈皮(去白,各
一钱) 川当归(去芦,一钱半) 沉香(七分)
水二盅,生姜三片,煎至一盅,不拘时服。虚冷人加桂五分,黄 一钱。
秘传降气汤 治男子妇人上热下虚,饮食过度,致伤脾胃,酒色无节,耗损肾元,水
火交攻,阴阳关隔,遂使气不升降。上热则头目昏眩,痰实呕逆,胸膈不快,咽喉干燥,
饮食无味。下弱则腰脚无力,大便秘涩,里急后重,脐腹冷疼。若治以凉,则脾气怯弱,
肠鸣下利。治以温,则上焦壅热,口舌生疮。及香港脚上攻,与久痢不瘥,宜先服此药,却
以所主药治之。气壅耳聋,泛热咽疼,亦效。
桑白皮(二两,炒) 枳壳(汤浸,去瓤,麸炒) 柴胡(去毛芦,洗) 陈皮(炒黄色) 甘草(炒,各一两)
五加皮(酒浸半日,炒黄) 骨碎补(燎去毛,锉,炒) 地骨皮(炒黄) 桔梗(炒黄) 草果(去皮膜,净洗,
炒黄) 诃子(炮,取肉) 半夏(生姜自然汁和成饼,再碎炒,以上各半两)
上锉散,和匀,以碗盛,饭甑上蒸一伏时,倾出摊令冷收之,每服二钱,紫苏三叶,
生姜三片,水一盏,同煎七分,食后通口服。痰咳加半夏曲,心肺虚每料加人参、茯苓各
一两,上膈热加北黄芩五钱,下部大段虚加少许炮附子煎,如使附子,多加生姜,妇人
血虚加当归一两。
四磨汤(《剂生》) 治七情伤感,上气喘息,妨闷不食。
人参 槟榔 沉香 天台乌药
上四味,各浓磨水,取七分,煎三五沸,放温空心服,或下养正丹尤佳。
养正丹(《和剂》) 治上盛下虚,气不升降,元阳亏损,气短身羸,及中风涎潮,不
省人事,伤寒阴盛,自汗唇青,妇人血海久冷。
水银 黑锡(去滓净秤,与水银结砂子) 硫黄(研) 朱砂(研细,各一两)
上用黑盏一只,火上熔黑铅成汁,次下水银,以柳条搅,次下朱砂,搅令不见星子,
放下少时,方入硫黄末,急搅成汁和匀,如有焰以醋洒之,候冷取出,研极细,煮糯米
糊丸,绿豆大。每三十丸,盐汤、枣汤任下。
养气丹(《和剂》) 治诸虚百损,真阳不固,上实下虚,气不升降,或喘或促,一切体弱
气虚之人,妇人血海冷备诸证。
禹余粮(火 醋淬七次,半斤,为末) 代赭石(如上法,一斤) 紫石英(火 一次) 赤石脂(火 一
次) 磁石(火 醋淬十次,各半斤)
以上五石,各以水再研,挹其清者,置之纸上,用竹筛盛,滴尽水,候干,各用瓦
瓶盛贮,以盐水纸筋和泥固济阴干,以硬炭五十斤,分作五处, 此五石末,以纸灰盖
之,火尽再 ,如此三次,埋地坑内两日出火毒,再研细,入后药∶
附子(炮、二两) 肉苁蓉(酒浸一宿,焙,一两半) 香(炒) 破故纸(酒炒) 木香(不见火) 肉桂
肉豆蔻(面裹煨) 巴戟肉(盐汤浸) 丁香 沉香 山药 当归(酒浸一宿,焙干) 白茯苓 鹿茸(酥炙)
远志(去心) 阳起石( ,别研) 钟乳粉 乳香 没药(并另研) 朱砂(或 或蒸,或黄 、
当归煮熟) 五灵脂(主补虚,虚者须保胃气。此品要精制净去砂土,若过用令人膨饱伤胃。以上各一两净作末)
上入前药同研极匀,有糯米糊丸,每一两作五十丸,阴干,入布袋内擦光,每服二
十丸,空心,温酒、姜盐汤任下,妇人艾、醋汤下。
撤消通气散(《和剂》) 治气不宣流,或成疮疖,并闪挫腰胁,气滞疼痛。
舶上茴香(炒) 穿山甲(蛤粉炒,去粉用。各二两) 玄胡索(去皮) 白牵牛(炒) 陈皮(去白) 甘
草(炙,各一两) 南木香(不见火,一两半)
上为细末,每服二钱,用热酒调,病在上食后服,病在下食前服,不饮酒者,煎南木香汤调。
木香流气饮(《和剂》) 治诸气痞塞不通,胸膈膨胀,面目虚浮,四肢肿满,口苦咽干,大小便秘。
半夏(汤洗七次,焙,二两) 青皮(去白) 浓朴(姜制,去粗皮) 紫苏(去梗) 香附子(去毛,炒) 甘
草(炙。各一斤) 陈皮(去白,二斤) 肉桂(去粗皮,不见火) 蓬莪术(煨) 丁香皮(不见火) 大腹皮(制)
槟榔 麦门冬(去心) 木香(不见火) 草果仁(各六两) 木通(去节,八两) 藿香叶 白芷 赤茯苓
(去皮) 白术 干木瓜 人参(去芦) 石菖蒲(各四两)
上 咀,每服四钱,水一盏半,姜三片,枣二枚,煎七分,热服。
蟠葱散(《和剂》) 治男妇脾胃虚冷,气滞不行,攻刺心腹,痛连胸胁,膀胱小肠肾气,
及妇人血气刺痛。
延胡索(三两) 肉桂(去粗皮) 干姜(炮。各二两) 苍术(米泔浸一宿,切,焙) 甘草(炙。各半斤)
缩砂(去皮) 丁皮 槟榔(各四两) 三棱(煨) 蓬术(煨) 茯苓(去皮) 青皮(去白。各六两)
上为末,每服二钱,水一盏,连根葱白一茎,煎七分,空心热服。
分心气饮真方(《直指》) 治忧思郁怒诸气,痞满停滞,噎塞不通,大小便虚秘。
紫苏茎叶(三两) 半夏(制) 枳壳(制。各一两半) 青皮(去白) 陈橘红 大腹皮 桑白皮(炒)
木通(去节) 赤茯苓 南木香 槟榔 蓬莪术(煨) 麦门冬(去心) 桔梗 辣桂 香附 藿
香(各一两) 甘草(炙,一两二钱半)
上锉散,每服三钱,水一大盏,生姜三片,枣二枚,灯芯十茎,煎七分,不拘时服。
一人瘴疟经年,虚肿腹胀,食不知饱,以此药吞温白丸,初则小便数次,后则大便尽通,其病顿愈。
分气紫苏饮 治男子妇人脾胃不和,胸膈噎塞胁疼,气促喘急,心下胀满,饮食不
思,呕逆不止。
紫苏 五味子(去梗) 桑白皮(炙) 陈皮(去白) 桔梗(去芦) 草果仁 大腹皮 茯苓(去皮)
甘草(炙。各一钱半)
水二盅,生姜三片,煎一盅,入盐少许,食远服。
沉香升降散(《御药》) 治一切气不升降,胁肋刺痛,胸膈痞塞。
沉香 槟榔(各二钱半) 人参 大腹皮(炒) 诃子(各半两,煨,去核) 白术 乌药 香附
子(炒) 紫苏叶 浓朴(去粗皮姜制) 神曲(炒) 麦 (炒,各一两) 三棱(煨) 蓬术(煨) 益智仁(各
二两) 陈皮(去白) 姜黄 甘草(炒。各四两)
上为细末,每服二钱,食前用沸汤调服。一方,加红花。
木香槟榔丸(《御药》) 疏导三焦,宽利胸膈,破痰逐饮,快气消食。
木香 槟榔 枳壳(麦炒) 杏仁(去皮尖,炒) 青皮(去瓤,各一两) 半夏曲 皂角(去白,酥炙)
郁李仁(去皮。各二两)
上为细末,别以皂角四两,用浆水一碗,搓揉熬膏,更入熟蜜少许,和丸梧子大。每
服五十丸,食后姜汤下。
青木香丸(《和剂》) 治胸膈噎塞,气滞不行,肠中水声,呕哕痰逆,不思饮食。常服
宽中利膈。
黑牵牛(二百四十两,炒香,取末一百二十两) 补骨脂(炒香) 荜澄茄(各四十两) 木香(二十两)
槟榔(用酸粟米饭裹,湿纸包,火中煨令纸焦,去饭,四十两)
上为细末,清水滴为丸,如绿豆大。每服三十丸,茶汤、熟水任下。
沉香化气丸 专攻赤白青黄等色痢疾,诸般腹痛,饮食伤积、酒积、痰积、血积,跌
扑损伤,五积六聚,胸膈气逆痞塞,胃中积热,中满腹胀,疟痞茶癖,及中诸毒恶气,伤
寒大便不通,下后遗积未尽,感时疫气瘴气,并诸恶肿疮疡肿毒,及食诸般牛畜等物中毒,
不问妇人男子小儿并皆治之。
大黄(锦纹者) 黄芩(条实者。各一两) 人参(官拣者,去芦) 白术(去芦,肥者,各三钱) 沉香(上
好角沉水者,四钱,另为末)
上将前四味锉碎,用雷竹沥七浸七曝,候干为极细末,和沉香末再研匀,用竹沥入姜
汁少许为丸,如绿豆大,朱砂为衣,晒干,不见火。每服一钱,淡姜汤送下,小儿六分。
王氏博济利膈丸 治三焦气不顺,胸膈壅塞,头眩目昏,涕唾痰涎,精神不爽。
牵牛(四两,半生半熟) 皂角(不蛀者,涂酥炙,二两)
上为末,生姜自然汁糊丸如梧子大。每服二十丸,荆芥汤临卧送下。
一块气丸
官桂 玄胡索 蓬术(炮) 姜黄 砂仁 枳实 枳壳 黑牵牛(取头末) 槟榔 大黄(醋
煮) 雷丸 使君子(取肉) 白豆蔻 丁香(各半两) 芫花(酒浸,炒) 香附子(醋浸) 京三棱(炮)
陈皮(去白) 胡椒(各一两) 糖球 青皮(各一两半)
川乌(二钱半,酒浸,炒) 锡灰 大麦芽(用江子炒熟,去江子。各四两) 萝卜子(一两,用江子炒熟,
去江子) 江子(一两,去油) 沉香 木香(各四钱) 皂角(半斤,去皮,醋浸,炒)
上为末,酒糊丸,如梧子大。每服五七丸,诸般病证各随后项汤使下。孕妇不可服,
忌一切热物。妇人一切血气当归酒下,血崩燕子泥汤下。小儿脱肛艾汤下,小儿奶脾橘
皮汤下,小儿惊风,一岁一丸,薄荷汤下,白痢干姜汤下,小儿脾积,使君子、猪胆、芦
荟汤下,赤痢甘草汤下。一切吐逆生姜汤下,心膈膨胀新汲水下,下元冷好酒下,风热闭
塞,大小便不通,井花水、豆粉调下。妇人经脉不通,红花、当归酒下,赤白带下,蔓
荆子汤下,血昏当归酒下。胎前产后,吴茱萸一两重,酒一升,煎至二沸下,血块气血
等,生姜、橘皮煎汤,入醋少许下,常服者淡姜汤下,小女红脉不通,红花、当归酒下。
男子小肠气茴香汤下,咳嗽乌梅汤下,腰疼牵牛汤下,伤寒葱白汤下。
神保丸 治诸气刺痛,流入背膂及胁下,诸药不能治者。(见伤食。)
清咽屑(自制) 治喉中如有物,咯之不出,咽之不下,俗名梅核气,仲景所谓咽中如有
炙脔者是也。四七汤是其主方,但汤药入咽即过病所,今推展为屑,取其缓下。
半夏(制,一两) 橘红 川大黄(酒制。各五钱) 茯苓 紫苏叶 风化硝 真僵蚕(炒) 桔梗
(各二钱半) 连翘 诃子肉 杏仁 甘草(各一钱二分)
上为末,姜汁、韭汁和捏成饼,晒干,筑碎如小米粒大。每用少许置舌上,干咽之,食
后临卧为佳。
正气天香散(出自河间):治疗因九种情志之气导致的病证。
乌药(二两) 香附末(八两) 陈皮 紫苏叶 干姜(各一两)
以上药物研成细末,每次服用一钱匕,用盐汤调服。
沉香降气散(出自《约说》):治疗阴阳气机壅滞,气不升降,胸膈痞塞胀满,气喘急促、呼吸短促。又治疗脾胃中有停留的水饮,嗳气带酸味、吞酸水,胁下感觉憋闷不适。
沉香(二钱八分) 缩砂仁(七钱半) 甘草(炙,五钱五分) 香附子(盐水炒,去毛,六两二钱五分)
以上药物研成极细末,每次服用二钱,加入少许盐,用沸水调服,不限时间,用淡姜汤送服也可以。
四七汤(出自《和剂局方》):治疗因喜怒忧思悲恐惊这七种情志之气结聚而成的痰涎,形状像破旧的棉絮,或者像梅核卡在咽喉之间,咳不出来,咽不下去,这是由七情引起的。伴有中脘部痞满胀闷,气机不畅,或者有痰饮呕吐、恶心,都一并治疗。
半夏(用热水浸泡五次,一钱五分) 茯苓(去皮,一钱二分) 紫苏叶(六分) 厚朴(姜制,九分)
用水一盏,生姜七片,红枣二枚,煎至八分满,不限时间服用。
丁沉透膈汤(见反胃章节)。木香调气散(见中气章节)。补中益气汤。调中益气汤(均见劳倦章节)。十全大补汤(见虚劳章节)。清暑益气汤(见伤暑章节)。四君子汤(见虚劳章节)。四物汤(见鼻衄章节)。
七气汤(出自《和剂局方》):治疗七情之气郁结在体内,导致心腹绞痛,疼痛剧烈难以忍受。
人参(去芦头) 肉桂(去皮) 甘草(炙,各一两) 半夏(热水泡七次,焙干,五两)
以上药物切碎,每次服用三钱,用水一盏,生姜三片,煎至八分满,饭后较长时间服用。
《指迷方》中的七气汤:治疗七情相互干扰,导致阴阳气机不能升降,气道壅滞,气机攻冲作痛。
香附子(二钱) 青皮(去白) 陈皮(去白) 桔梗 蓬术 官桂 藿香 益智仁 半夏(热水洗七次) 甘草(炙。各一钱)
用水二盅,生姜三片,红枣二枚,煎至一盅,饭后较长时间服用。
流气饮子:治疗男女五脏功能不和,三焦气机壅滞,心胸痞闷,咽喉堵塞不通,腹部和胁肋膨胀,呕吐不想进食,上气喘急,咳嗽痰多,面目浮肿,四肢肿胀,大便秘结涩滞,小便不通。忧思过度,郁结不散,导致游走性疼痛,脚气肿痛,都一并治疗。
紫苏叶 青皮(去白) 当归 芍药 乌药 茯苓(去皮) 桔梗 半夏(热水洗) 川芎 黄芩 枳实(麸炒,各一钱) 防风(去芦头) 陈皮(去白) 甘草(炙) 木香 大腹子(连皮) 槟榔 枳壳(麸炒。各半钱)
用水二盅,生姜三片,红枣一枚,煎至一盅,滤去药渣,不限时间服用。
苏子降气汤(出自《和剂局方》):治疗虚阳上攻,气不升降,上盛下虚,痰涎壅盛,胸膈噎塞,对于多年的肺气病症尤为有效。
紫苏子(炒) 半夏(热水泡,各二钱半) 前胡(去芦头) 甘草(炙) 厚朴(去皮,姜制炒) 陈皮(去白,各一钱) 川当归(去芦头,一钱半) 沉香(七分)
用水二盅,生姜三片,煎至一盅,不限时间服用。体质虚寒的人加肉桂五分,黄芪一钱。
秘传降气汤:治疗男女上热下虚,饮食过量,损伤脾胃,酒色无节制,耗损肾元,水火交争,阴阳阻隔,导致气不升降。上热则头目昏眩,痰实呕逆,胸膈不舒服,咽喉干燥,饮食无味。下虚则腰脚无力,大便秘结涩滞,里急后重,脐腹冷痛。如果用凉药治疗,会导致脾气怯弱,肠鸣腹泻。如果用温药治疗,则上焦壅热,口舌生疮。以及脚气上攻,与久痢不愈,适宜先服用此药,然后再根据主治病症用药。气机壅滞导致耳聋,泛热咽痛,也有效。
桑白皮(二两,炒) 枳壳(热水浸,去瓤,麸炒) 柴胡(去毛芦,洗) 陈皮(炒黄色) 甘草(炒,各一两) 五加皮(酒浸半天,炒黄) 骨碎补(燎去毛,锉碎,炒) 地骨皮(炒黄) 桔梗(炒黄) 草果(去皮膜,洗净,炒黄) 诃子(炮制,取肉) 半夏(生姜自然汁和成饼,再碎炒,以上各半两)
以上药物切碎拌匀,用碗盛装,在饭甑上蒸一个时辰(两小时),倒出摊开冷却后收存。每次服用二钱,紫苏三叶,生姜三片,水一盏,同煎至七分,饭后通口服。有痰咳症状加半夏曲,心肺虚弱每料加人参、茯苓各一两,上膈有热加北黄芩五钱,下部严重虚弱加少许炮附子煎煮,如果使用附子,多加生姜,妇女血虚加当归一两。
四磨汤(出自《剂生》):治疗七情伤感,上气喘息,胸闷不想进食。
人参 槟榔 沉香 天台乌药
以上四味药,分别浓磨取水,取七分,煎煮三五沸,放温后空腹服用,或者配合养正丹服用更好。
养正丹(出自《和剂局方》):治疗上盛下虚,气不升降,元阳亏损,气短身体消瘦,以及中风痰潮,不省人事,伤寒阴盛,自汗唇青,妇人血海久冷。
水银 黑锡(去杂质净称,与水银结成砂子) 硫黄(研) 朱砂(研细,各一两)
以上用一只黑盏,在火上熔黑铅成汁,接着下水银,用柳条搅拌,接着下朱砂,搅拌到看不见星点,放下稍时,才入硫黄末,急搅成汁和匀,如果有火焰用醋喷洒,等冷却取出,研极细,用煮糯米糊丸,绿豆大小。每次三十丸,盐汤、枣汤任其选择送服。
养气丹(出自《和剂局方》):治疗各种虚损百病,真阳不固,上实下虚,气不升降,或者喘或者急促,一切体弱气虚之人,妇人血海冷备诸证。
禹余粮(火煅醋淬七次,半斤,为末) 代赭石(如上法,一斤) 紫石英(火煅一次) 赤石脂(火煅一次) 磁石(火煅醋淬十次,各半斤)
以上五种矿石,各用水再次研磨,舀取澄清部分,放在纸上,用竹筛盛放,滴尽水分,等干后,各用瓦瓶盛贮,用盐水纸筋和泥密封阴干,用硬炭五十斤,分作五处,覆盖这五种矿石末,用纸灰盖之,火尽再煅,如此三次,埋在地坑内两天以去除火毒,再研细,加入以下药物:
附子(炮、二两) 肉苁蓉(酒浸一夜,焙,一两半) 乳香(炒) 破故纸(酒炒) 木香(不见火) 肉桂 肉豆蔻(面裹煨) 巴戟肉(盐汤浸) 丁香 沉香 山药 当归(酒浸一夜,焙干) 白茯苓 鹿茸(酥炙) 远志(去心) 阳起石(煅,别研) 钟乳粉 乳香 没药(并另研) 朱砂(或煅或蒸,或黄酒、当归煮熟) 五灵脂(主要补虚,虚者须保胃气。此品要精制净去砂土,若过用令人膨饱伤胃。以上各一两净作末)
以上药物与前药同研极匀,用糯米糊丸,每一两作五十丸,阴干,入布袋内擦光,每次服用二十丸,空腹,温酒、姜盐汤任其选择送服,妇人用艾草、醋汤送服。
撤消通气散(出自《和剂局方》):治疗气机不宣流,或者形成疮疖,以及闪挫腰胁,气滞疼痛。
舶上茴香(炒) 穿山甲(蛤粉炒,去粉用。各二两) 玄胡索(去皮) 白牵牛(炒) 陈皮(去白) 甘草(炙,各一两) 南木香(不见火,一两半)
以上研成细末,每次服用二钱,用热酒调服,病在上部食后服,病在下部食前服,不饮酒者,煎南木香汤调服。
木香流气饮(出自《和剂局方》):治疗各种气机痞塞不通,胸膈膨胀,面目虚浮,四肢肿满,口苦咽干,大小便秘。
半夏(热水洗七次,焙,二两) 青皮(去白) 厚朴(姜制,去粗皮) 紫苏(去梗) 香附子(去毛,炒) 甘草(炙。各一斤) 陈皮(去白,二斤) 肉桂(去粗皮,不见火) 蓬莪术(煨) 丁香皮(不见火) 大腹皮(制) 槟榔 麦门冬(去心) 木香(不见火) 草果仁(各六两) 木通(去节,八两) 藿香叶 白芷 赤茯苓(去皮) 白术 干木瓜 人参(去芦头) 石菖蒲(各四两)
以上切碎,每次服用四钱,水一盏半,姜三片,枣二枚,煎至七分,热服。
蟠葱散(出自《和剂局方》):治疗男女脾胃虚冷,气滞不行,攻刺心腹,痛连胸胁,膀胱小肠肾气,以及妇人血气刺痛。
延胡索(三两) 肉桂(去粗皮) 干姜(炮。各二两) 苍术(米泔水浸一夜,切,焙) 甘草(炙。各半斤) 缩砂(去皮) 丁香皮 槟榔(各四两) 三棱(煨) 蓬术(煨) 茯苓(去皮) 青皮(去白。各六两)
以上研成末,每次服用二钱,水一盏,连根葱白一茎,煎至七分,空腹热服。
分心气饮真方(出自《直指方》):治疗忧思郁怒诸气,痞满停滞,噎塞不通,大小便虚秘。
紫苏茎叶(三两) 半夏(制) 枳壳(制。各一两半) 青皮(去白) 陈橘红 大腹皮 桑白皮(炒) 木通(去节) 赤茯苓 南木香 槟榔 蓬莪术(煨) 麦门冬(去心) 桔梗 辣桂 香附 藿香(各一两) 甘草(炙,一两二钱半)
以上切碎,每次服用三钱,水一大盏,生姜三片,枣二枚,灯芯十茎,煎至七分,不限时间服用。
有一人患瘴疟经年,虚肿腹胀,食不知饱,以此药吞服温白丸,初则小便数次,后则大便尽通,其病顿愈。
分气紫苏饮:治疗男女脾胃不和,胸膈噎塞胁疼,气促喘急,心下胀满,饮食不思,呕逆不止。
紫苏 五味子(去梗) 桑白皮(炙) 陈皮(去白) 桔梗(去芦头) 草果仁 大腹皮 茯苓(去皮) 甘草(炙。各一钱半)
用水二盅,生姜三片,煎至一盅,入盐少许,饭后较长时间服用。
沉香升降散(出自《御药院方》):治疗一切气不升降,胁肋刺痛,胸膈痞塞。
沉香 槟榔(各二钱半) 人参 大腹皮(炒) 诃子(各半两,煨,去核) 白术 乌药 香附子(炒) 紫苏叶 厚朴(去粗皮姜制) 神曲(炒) 麦芽(炒,各一两) 三棱(煨) 蓬术(煨) 益智仁(各二两) 陈皮(去白) 姜黄 甘草(炒。各四两)
以上研成细末,每次服用二钱,食前用沸水调服。一方,加红花。
木香槟榔丸(出自《御药院方》):疏导三焦,宽利胸膈,破痰逐饮,快气消食。
木香 槟榔 枳壳(麦炒) 杏仁(去皮尖,炒) 青皮(去瓤,各一两) 半夏曲 皂角(去白,酥炙) 郁李仁(去皮。各二两)
以上研成细末,另外用皂角四两,用浆水一碗,搓揉熬膏,更入熟蜜少许,和丸梧子大。每次服用五十丸,食后姜汤送服。
青木香丸(出自《和剂局方》):治疗胸膈噎塞,气滞不行,肠中水声,呕哕痰逆,不思饮食。常服宽中利膈。
黑牵牛(二百四十两,炒香,取末一百二十两) 补骨脂(炒香) 荜澄茄(各四十两) 木香(二十两) 槟榔(用酸粟米饭裹,湿纸包,火中煨令纸焦,去饭,四十两)
以上研成细末,清水滴为丸,如绿豆大。每次服用三十丸,茶汤、熟水任其选择送服。
沉香化气丸:专攻赤白青黄等色痢疾,诸般腹痛,饮食伤积、酒积、痰积、血积,跌扑损伤,五积六聚,胸膈气逆痞塞,胃中积热,中满腹胀,疟痞茶癖,及中诸毒恶气,伤寒大便不通,下后遗积未尽,感时疫气瘴气,并诸恶肿疮疡肿毒,及食诸般牛畜等物中毒,不问妇人男子小儿并皆治之。
大黄(锦纹者) 黄芩(条实者。各一两) 人参(官拣者,去芦头) 白术(去芦头,肥者,各三钱) 沉香(上好角沉水者,四钱,另为末)
以上将前四味切碎,用雷竹沥七浸七晒,等干为极细末,和沉香末再研匀,用竹沥入姜汁少许为丸,如绿豆大,朱砂为衣,晒干,不见火。每次服用一钱,淡姜汤送下,小儿六分。
王氏博济利膈丸:治疗三焦气不顺,胸膈壅塞,头眩目昏,涕唾痰涎,精神不爽。
牵牛(四两,半生半熟) 皂角(不蛀者,涂酥炙,二两)
以上研成末,生姜自然汁糊丸如梧子大。每次服用二十丸,荆芥汤临卧送下。
一块气丸
官桂 玄胡索 蓬术(炮) 姜黄 砂仁 枳实 枳壳 黑牵牛(取头末) 槟榔 大黄(醋煮) 雷丸 使君子(取肉) 白豆蔻 丁香(各半两) 芫花(酒浸,炒) 香附子(醋浸) 京三棱(炮) 陈皮(去白) 胡椒(各一两) 糖球 青皮(各一两半) 川乌(二钱半,酒浸,炒) 锡灰 大麦芽(用江子炒熟,去江子。各四两) 萝卜子(一两,用江子炒熟,去江子) 江子(一两,去油) 沉香 木香(各四钱) 皂角(半斤,去皮,醋浸,炒)
以上研成末,酒糊丸,如梧子大。每次服用五七丸,诸般病证各随后项汤使下。孕妇不可服,忌一切热物。妇人一切血气当归酒下,血崩燕子泥汤下。小儿脱肛艾汤下,小儿奶脾橘皮汤下,小儿惊风,一岁一丸,薄荷汤下,白痢干姜汤下,小儿脾积,使君子、猪胆、芦荟汤下,赤痢甘草汤下。一切吐逆生姜汤下,心膈膨胀新汲水下,下元冷好酒下,风热闭塞,大小便不通,井花水、豆粉调下。妇人经脉不通,红花、当归酒下,赤白带下,蔓荆子汤下,血昏当归酒下。胎前产后,吴茱萸一两重,酒一升,煎至二沸下,血块气血等,生姜、橘皮煎汤,入醋少许下,常服者淡姜汤下,小女红脉不通,红花、当归酒下。男子小肠气茴香汤下,咳嗽乌梅汤下,腰疼牵牛汤下,伤寒葱白汤下。
神保丸:治疗诸气刺痛,流入背膂及胁下,诸药不能治者。(见伤食章节)。
清咽屑(自制):治疗喉中如有物,咯之不出,咽之不下,俗名梅核气,仲景所谓咽中如有炙脔者是也。四七汤是其主方,但汤药入咽即过病所,今推展为屑,取其缓下。
半夏(制,一两) 橘红 川大黄(酒制。各五钱) 茯苓 紫苏叶 风化硝 真僵蚕(炒) 桔梗(各二钱半) 连翘 诃子肉 杏仁 甘草(各一钱二分)
以上研成末,姜汁、韭汁和捏成饼,晒干,筑碎如小米粒大。每用少许置舌上,干咽之,食后临卧为佳。
Zhengqi Tianxiang San (from Hejian): Treats diseases caused by the qi of nine emotions.
Wuyao (2 liang), Xiangfu Mo (8 liang), Chenpi, Zisuye, Ganjiang (each 1 liang).
The above herbs are ground into fine powder. Each dose is one qianbi, taken with salt water.
Chenxiang Jiangqi San (from "Yueshuo"): Treats stagnation of yin and yang qi, failure of qi to ascend and descend, chest and diaphragm stuffiness and fullness, panting and shortness of breath. It also treats retained fluid in the spleen and stomach, belching with sour taste, acid regurgitation, and a feeling of oppression under the hypochondrium.
Chenxiang (2 qian 8 fen), Suosharen (7 qian 5 fen), Gancao (roasted, 5 qian 5 fen), Xiangfuzi (stir-fried with salt water, hairs removed, 6 liang 2 qian 5 fen).
The above herbs are ground into an extremely fine powder. Each dose is 2 qian, with a little salt, mixed with boiling water. It can be taken at any time; taking it with light ginger soup is also acceptable.
Siqi Tang (from "Heji Jufang"): Treats phlegm-fluid generated by the knotting of qi from the seven emotions (joy, anger, worry, thought, sorrow, fear, fright). The shape resembles broken cotton or a plum pit stuck in the throat, unable to be coughed out or swallowed down. This is caused by the seven emotions. It also treats epigastric stuffiness and fullness, uncomfortable qi mechanism, or vomiting and nausea due to phlegm-fluid. All these conditions are treated.
Banxia (soaked in hot water five times, 1 qian 5 fen), Fuling (peeled, 1 qian 2 fen), Zisuye (6 fen), Houpo (prepared with ginger, 9 fen).
Use one sheng of water, seven slices of fresh ginger, two red dates. Decoct until eight parts remain. Take at any time.
Dingchen Touge Tang (see Fanwei chapter). Muxiang Tiaoqi San (see Zhongqi chapter). Buzhong Yiqi Tang. Tiaozhong Yiqi Tang (both see Laojuan chapter). Shiquan Dabu Tang (see Xulao chapter). Qingshu Yiqi Tang (see Shangshu chapter). Sijunzi Tang (see Xulao chapter). Siwu Tang (see Biyu chapter).
Qi Qi Tang (from "Heji Jufang"): Treats qi stagnation from the seven emotions knotting inside, causing severe heart and abdominal colic that is unbearable.
Renshen (rhizome removed), Rougui (bark removed), Gancao (roasted, each 1 liang), Banxia (soaked in hot water seven times, dried, 5 liang).
The above herbs are cut into pieces. Each dose is 3 qian, with one sheng of water and three slices of ginger. Decoct until eight parts remain. Take long after meals.
Qi Qi Tang from "Zhi Mi": Treats interference among the seven emotions, leading to failure of yin and yang qi to ascend and descend, obstruction of the airway, and attacking pain.
Xiangfuzi (2 qian), Qingpi (white part removed), Chenpi (white part removed), Jiegeng, Pengzhu, Guangui, Huoxiang, Yizhiren, Banxia (washed in hot water seven times), Gancao (roasted, each 1 qian).
Use two zhong of water, three slices of ginger, two red dates. Decoct until one zhong remains. Take long after meals.
Qi Qi Tang from "Sanyin Fang" (see Huoluan chapter).
Liuqi Yinzi: Treats disharmony of the five zang organs in men and women, stagnation of sanjiao qi, chest and heart stuffiness, throat blockage, abdominal and hypochondriac distension, vomiting and loss of appetite, upper body panting and urgency, cough with abundant sputum, facial and eye edema, limb swelling, constipation, and urinary retention. Excessive worry and thought lead to unresolved stagnation, wandering pain, and painful swelling of jiaogong (foot disease). All these conditions are treated.
Zisuye, Qingpi (white part removed), Danggui, Shaoyao, Wuyao, Fuling (peeled), Jiegeng, Banxia (washed in hot water), Chuanxiong, Huangqin, Zhishi (bran-roasted, each 1 qian), Fangfeng (rhizome removed), Chenpi (white part removed), Gancao (roasted), Muxiang, Dafuzi (with skin), Binglang, Zhike (bran-roasted, each half qian).
Use two zhong of water, three slices of ginger, one red date. Decoct until one zhong remains. Strain and take at any time.
Da Qi Qi Tang (see Jiju chapter).
Suzi Jiangqi Tang (from "Heji Jufang"): Treats upward attack of deficient yang, failure of qi to ascend and descend, excess above and deficiency below, abundant phlegm-fluid, chest and diaphragm blockage. It is particularly effective for chronic lung qi disorders.
Zisuzi (roasted), Banxia (soaked in hot water, each 2 qian 5 fen), Qianhu (rhizome removed), Gancao (roasted), Houpo (bark removed, prepared with ginger and stir-fried), Chenpi (white part removed, each 1 qian), Chuan Danggui (rhizome removed, 1 qian 5 fen), Chenxiang (7 fen).
Use two zhong of water, three slices of ginger. Decoct until one zhong remains. Take at any time. For those with deficiency-cold, add Rougui 5 fen and Huangqi 1 qian.
Michuan Jiangqi Tang: Treats men and women with heat above and deficiency below. Overeating damages the spleen and stomach; excessive alcohol and sexual activity deplete kidney yuan. Water and fire clash, yin and yang are blocked, leading to failure of qi to ascend and descend. Heat above causes dizziness, vertigo, phlegm-fullness, vomiting, chest discomfort, dry throat, and loss of taste. Deficiency below causes weak waist and legs, constipation, tenesmus, and cold pain in the umbilical and abdominal region. If treated with cooling herbs, spleen qi becomes weak, leading to borborygmus and diarrhea. If treated with warming herbs, upper jiao heat stagnates, causing mouth and tongue sores. It is also effective for jiaogong attacking upwards and chronic dysentery not healing. One should first take this medicine, then treat according to the specific condition. It is also effective for deafness due to qi stagnation, generalized heat, and sore throat.
Sangbaipi (2 liang, roasted), Zhike (soaked in hot water, pulp removed, bran-roasted), Chaihu (hairs and rhizome removed, washed), Chenpi (stir-fried to yellow), Gancao (stir-fried, each 1 liang), Wujiaopi (soaked in wine for half a day, roasted yellow), Gusuibu (scorched to remove hairs, chopped, roasted), Digupi (roasted yellow), Jiegeng (roasted yellow), Caoguo (skin and membrane removed, washed clean, roasted yellow), Hezi (processed, flesh taken), Banxia (mixed with natural juice of fresh ginger into cakes, crushed and stir-fried, each half liang).
Cut the above herbs into pieces, mix evenly, place in a bowl, and steam over a rice steamer for one fushi (two hours). Pour out, spread to cool, and store. Each dose is 2 qian, with three leaves of Zisu, three slices of ginger, and one sheng of water. Decoct until seven parts remain. Take orally after meals. Add Banxia Qu for phlegm-cough. Add Renshen and Fuling (each 1 liang) per dosage for deficiency of heart and lungs. Add Bei Huangqin (5 qian) for heat in the upper jiao. Add a small amount of Pao Fuzi for severe deficiency in the lower jiao. If using Fuzi, add more ginger. Add Danggui (1 liang) for blood deficiency in women.
Simo Tang (from "Jisheng"): Treats emotional injury, upper body qi rebellion with panting, chest stuffiness, and loss of appetite.
Renshen, Binglang, Chenxiang, Tiantai Wuyao.
Grind the four ingredients separately with concentrated water to obtain seven parts. Boil for three to five boils. Cool to warm temperature and take on an empty stomach. Taking it with Yangzheng Dan is even better.
Yangzheng Dan (from "Heji Jufang"): Treats excess above and deficiency below, failure of qi to ascend and descend, depletion of primal yang, shortness of breath and emaciation, stroke with phlegm-turbidity causing unconsciousness, cold damage with yin excess, spontaneous sweating and blue lips, and long-standing cold in the blood sea of women.
Shuiyin, Xi (impurities removed, weighed clean, reacted with Shuiyin to form sand), Liuhuang (ground), Zhusha (finely ground, each 1 liang).
Use one black cup. Melt Heiqian on fire until liquid. Add Shuiyin and stir with a willow twig. Add Zhusha and stir until no stars are visible. Let sit for a moment. Then add Liuhuang powder and stir rapidly until liquid and mixed. If flames appear, sprinkle vinegar. Cool and remove. Grind extremely finely. Use glutinous rice paste to make pills the size of mung beans. Each dose is 30 pills, taken with salt water or red date water.
Yangqi Dan (from "Heji Jufang"): Treats various deficiencies and hundred damages, insecure true yang, excess above and deficiency below, failure of qi to ascend and descend, panting or rapid breathing. It is suitable for all people with weak constitution and qi deficiency, and women with cold blood sea and related symptoms.
Yuyuliang (calcined and quenched in vinegar seven times, half jin, ground), Daizheshi (as above method, one jin), Zi Shiyang (calcined once), Chishizhi (calcined once), Cishi (calcined and quenched in vinegar ten times, each half jin).
The above five minerals are each ground again with water. Scoop the clear part, place on paper, put in a bamboo sieve, drip off water until dry. Store each in a clay jar. Seal with mud made of salt water and paper fibers, and dry in shade. Use 50 jin of hard charcoal, divide into five parts. Cover the five mineral powders with paper ash. Calcine until the fire is exhausted. Repeat this three times. Bury in a pit for two days to remove fire toxicity. Grind finely. Add the following herbs:
Fuzi (processed, 2 liang), Rongrong (soaked in wine overnight, dried, 1 liang 5 qian), Ruxiang (stir-fried), Poguzhi (wine-stir-fried), Muxiang (avoid direct fire), Rougui, Roudoukou (wrapped in flour and baked), Bajirou (soaked in salt water), Dingxiang, Chenxiang, Shanyao, Danggui (soaked in wine overnight, dried), Bai Fuling, Lurong (fried with butter), Yuanzhi (heart removed), Yangqishi (calcined, ground separately), Zhongru Fen, Ruxiang, Moyao (all ground separately), Zhusha (calcined or steamed, or cooked with Huangjiu and Danggui), Wulingzhi (mainly tonifies deficiency; must protect stomach qi when used for deficiency. This herb must be refined clean of sand and soil; overuse causes bloating and stomach damage. Each of the above is 1 liang, cleaned and ground).
Mix the above herbs with the previous ones until extremely uniform. Make pills with glutinous rice paste. Each 1 liang makes 50 pills. Dry in shade, rub smooth in a cloth bag. Each dose is 20 pills, taken on an empty stomach with warm wine or ginger-salt water. Women take with mugwort and vinegar water.
Chexiao Tongqi San (from "Heji Jufang"): Treats qi not flowing freely, formation of sores and boils, sprains and contusions of waist and hypochondrium, qi stagnation pain.
Boshang Huixiang (stir-fried), Chuanshanjia (fried with clam powder, powder removed, each 2 liang), Xuanshusuo (peeled), Bai Qianniu (stir-fried), Chenpi (white part removed), Gancao (roasted, each 1 liang), Nanmuxiang (avoid direct fire, 1 liang 5 qian).
Grind into fine powder. Each dose is 2 qian, mixed with hot wine. If the disease is in the upper body, take after meals; if in the lower body, take before meals. Non-drinkers take mixed with decoction of Nanmuxiang.
Muxiang Liuqi Yin (from "Heji Jufang"): Treats various qi obstructions, chest and diaphragm distension, puffy face and eyes, swollen limbs, bitter taste in mouth, dry throat, constipation of both bowels and bladder.
Banxia (washed in hot water seven times, dried, 2 liang), Qingpi (white part removed), Houpo (prepared with ginger, coarse bark removed), Zisu (stalks removed), Xiangfuzi (hairs removed, stir-fried), Gancao (roasted, each 1 jin), Chenpi (white part removed, 2 jin), Rougui (coarse bark removed, avoid direct fire), Peng'ezhu (baked), Dingpiao (avoid direct fire), Dafupi (prepared), Binglang, Maidong (heart removed), Muxiang (avoid direct fire), Caoguoren (each 6 liang), Mutong (nodes removed, 8 liang), Huoxiangye, Baizhi, Chi Fuling (peeled), Baizhu, Gan Mugua, Renshen (rhizome removed), Shichangpu (each 4 liang).
Cut into pieces. Each dose is 4 qian, with one and a half sheng of water, three slices of ginger, two dates. Decoct until seven parts remain. Take hot.
Pancong San (from "Heji Jufang"): Treats deficiency-cold of spleen and stomach in men and women, qi stagnation failing to move, attacking stabbing pain in heart and abdomen, pain radiating to chest and hypochondrium, qi of bladder, small intestine, and kidney, and stabbing pain of blood and qi in women.
Yanhusuo (3 liang), Rougui (coarse bark removed), Ganjiang (processed, each 2 liang), Cangzhu (soaked in rice wash overnight, sliced, dried), Gancao (roasted, half jin), Suosha (peeled), Dingpi, Binglang (each 4 liang), Sanleng (baked), Pengzhu (baked), Fuling (peeled), Qingpi (white part removed, each 6 liang).
Grind into powder. Each dose is 2 qian, with one sheng of water and one stalk of green onion white (with roots). Decoct until seven parts remain. Take hot on an empty stomach.
Fenxin Qi Yin Zhenfang (from "Zhizhi Fang"): Treats qi from worry, thought, depression, and anger, stuffiness and stagnation, blockage, and deficiency-type constipation and urinary difficulty.
Zisu Jingye (3 liang), Banxia (prepared), Zhike (prepared, each 1 liang 5 qian), Qingpi (white part removed), Chenjuhong, Dafupi, Sangbaipi (roasted), Mutong (nodes removed), Chi Fuling, Nanmuxiang, Binglang, Peng'ezhu (baked), Maidong (heart removed), Jiegeng, Lagui, Xiangfu, Huoxiang (each 1 liang), Gancao (roasted, 1 liang 2 qian 5 fen).
Cut into pieces. Each dose is 3 qian, with one large sheng of water, three slices of ginger, two dates, ten stems of Dengxin. Decoct until seven parts remain. Take at any time.
One person suffered from malaria for years, with deficiency edema and abdominal distension, eating without feeling full. By swallowing Wenbai Wan with this medicine, he urinated several times initially, then had complete bowel movement, and the disease was instantly cured.
Fenqi Zisu Yin: Treats disharmony of spleen and stomach in men and women, chest and diaphragm blockage with hypochondriac pain, rapid breathing and panting, subcardiac fullness, loss of appetite, and incessant vomiting.
Zisu, Wuweizi (stalks removed), Sangbaipi (roasted), Chenpi (white part removed), Jiegeng (rhizome removed), Caoguoren, Dafupi, Fuling (peeled), Gancao (roasted, each 1 qian 5 fen).
Use two zhong of water, three slices of ginger. Decoct until one zhong remains. Add a little salt. Take long after meals.
Chenxiang Shengjiang San (from "Yuyao Yuanfang"): Treats all cases of failure of qi to ascend and descend, stabbing pain in hypochondrium, chest and diaphragm stuffiness.
Chenxiang, Binglang (each 2 qian 5 fen), Renshen, Dafupi (roasted), Hezi (each half liang, baked, pits removed), Baizhu, Wuyao, Xiangfuzi (stir-fried), Zisuye, Houpo (coarse bark removed, prepared with ginger), Shenqu (roasted), Maiya (roasted, each 1 liang), Sanleng (baked), Pengzhu (baked), Yizhiren (each 2 liang), Chenpi (white part removed), Jianghuang, Gancao (roasted, each 4 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Each dose is 2 qian, taken before meals with boiling water. Another formula adds Honghua.
Muxiang Binglang Wan (from "Yuyao Yuanfang"): Guides sanjiao, widens and benefits chest and diaphragm, breaks phlegm and expels fluids, moves qi and aids digestion.
Muxiang, Binglang, Zhike (wheat-roasted), Xingren (skin and tips removed, roasted), Qingpi (pulp removed, each 1 liang), Banxia Qu, Zaojiao (white part removed, fried with butter), Yuliren (skin removed, each 2 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Separately, use 4 liang of Zaojiao with one bowl of fermented grain water, rub and boil into paste. Add a little mature honey. Make pills the size of wutzu seeds. Each dose is 50 pills, taken after meals with ginger water.
Qingmuxiang Wan (from "Heji Jufang"): Treats chest and diaphragm blockage, qi stagnation failing to move, borborygmus in intestines, vomiting and retching with phlegm-rebellion, loss of appetite. Regular use widens the middle and benefits the diaphragm.
Hei Qianniu (240 liang, stir-fried until fragrant, take 120 liang of powder), Buguzhi (stir-fried until fragrant), Bidengqie (each 40 liang), Muxiang (20 liang), Binglang (wrapped in sour millet rice, wrapped in wet paper, baked in fire until paper is charred, remove rice, 40 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Drop clear water to make pills the size of mung beans. Each dose is 30 pills, taken with tea water or boiled water.
Chenxiang Huaqi Wan: Specifically treats dysentery of red, white, green, and yellow colors, various abdominal pains, food stagnation, alcohol stagnation, phlegm stagnation, blood stagnation, falls and injuries, five accumulations and six aggregations, rebellious qi and stuffiness in chest and diaphragm, accumulated heat in stomach, middle fullness and abdominal distension, malaria痞 (masses), tea addiction, poisoning by various toxic gases, cold damage with constipation, residual accumulation after purgation, infection with epidemic miasma and pestilence, all malignant swellings, sores, ulcers, and toxic masses, and poisoning from eating various cattle and livestock. It treats men, women, and children alike.
Dahuang (those with brocade patterns), Huangqin (solid strips, each 1 liang), Renshen (official selection, rhizome removed), Baizhu (rhizome removed, plump ones, each 3 qian), Chenxiang (high-quality horn-shaped sinking wood, 4 qian, ground separately).
Cut the first four herbs into pieces. Soak in Leizhu Lizhi (bamboo sap from Lei bamboo) seven times and expose to sun seven times. When dry, grind into extremely fine powder. Mix with Chenxiang powder and grind uniformly. Make pills with bamboo sap and a little ginger juice, the size of mung beans. Coat with Zhusha. Dry in sun, avoid fire. Each dose is 1 qian, taken with light ginger soup. Children take 6 fen.
Wangshi Boji Lige Wan: Treats unsmooth qi of sanjiao, chest and diaphragm congestion, dizziness and blurred vision, runny nose and saliva, phlegm-fluid, and mental unrest.
Qianniu (4 liang, half raw half cooked), Zaojiao (not worm-eaten, coated with butter and roasted, 2 liang).
Grind into powder. Use natural juice of fresh ginger to make pills the size of wutzu seeds. Each dose is 20 pills, taken before bed with Jingjie water.
Yikuaiqi Wan
Guangui, Xuanshusuo, Pengzhu (processed), Jianghuang, Sharen, Zhishi, Zhike, Hei Qianniu (take head powder), Binglang, Dahuang (boiled in vinegar), Leiwan, Shijunzi (take flesh), Baudoukou, Dingxiang (each half liang), Yuanhua (soaked in wine, stir-fried), Xiangfuzi (soaked in vinegar), Jing Sanleng (processed), Chenpi (white part removed), Hujiao (each 1 liang), Tangqiu, Qingpi (each 1 liang 5 qian), Chuanwu (2 qian 5 fen, soaked in wine, stir-fried), Xihui, Dayamai (cooked with Jiangzi, remove Jiangzi, each 4 liang), Luoboziz (1 liang, cooked with Jiangzi, remove Jiangzi), Jiangzi (1 liang, remove oil), Chenxiang, Muxiang (each 4 qian), Zaojiao (half jin, peeled, soaked in vinegar, stir-fried).
Grind into powder. Make pills with wine paste, the size of wutzu seeds. Each dose is 5-7 pills. For various diseases, take with the corresponding decoctions listed below. Pregnant women must not take. Avoid all hot foods. For women's blood and qi issues, take with Danggui wine. For metrorrhagia, take with swallow mud water. For pediatric rectal prolapse, take with mugwort water. For pediatric milk spleen, take with tangerine peel water. For pediatric convulsions, one pill per year of age, taken with mint water. For white dysentery, take with dried ginger water. For pediatric spleen accumulation, take with Shijunzi, pig gallbladder, and Aloe vera water. For red dysentery, take with Gancao water. For all vomiting and reflux, take with ginger water. For chest and diaphragm distension, take with fresh well water. For cold lower yuan, take with good wine. For wind-heat blockage with constipation and urinary retention, take mixed with well water and bean powder. For women's amenorrhea, take with Honghua and Danggui wine. For leukorrhea (red and white), take with Manjingzi water. For blood fainting, take with Danggui wine. For pre- and postpartum conditions, use 1 liang of Wuzhuyu and 1 sheng of wine, boil until two boils, then take. For blood masses and qi-blood issues, take with decoction of ginger and tangerine peel with a little vinegar. For regular use, take with light ginger soup. For young girls' menstrual obstruction, take with Honghua and Danggui wine. For men's intestinal qi, take with Huixiang water. For cough, take with Wumei water. For back pain, take with Qianniu water. For cold damage, take with scallion white water.
Shenbao Wan: Treats stabbing pain from various qi entering the back and hypochondrium, which other medicines cannot cure. (See Shangshi chapter).
Qingyan Xie (Self-made): Treats sensation of a foreign body in the throat, unable to be coughed out or swallowed, commonly known as Meiheqi (plum-pit qi), as described by Zhang Zhongjing as feeling like a roasted meat lump in the throat. Siqi Tang is its main formula, but liquid medicine passes the disease site quickly. Now expanded into powder (xie) to achieve a slow effect.
Banxia (prepared, 1 liang), Juhong, Chuan Dahuang (wine-processed, each 5 qian), Fuling, Zisuye, Fenghua Xiao, Zhen Jiangcan (stir-fried), Jiegeng (each 2 qian 5 fen), Lianqiao, Hezirou, Xingren, Gancao (each 1 qian 2 fen).
Grind into powder. Mix with ginger juice and leek juice to form cakes. Dry and crush into particles the size of millet grains. Place a small amount on the tongue and swallow dry. Best taken after meals and before bed.