\r \pd503.bmp\r
味酸、甘，微温，无毒。主温中，下气，消食，除心间醋水，去臭，辟衣鱼。生北土
，似楂子而小。（今附）
臣禹锡等谨按陈士良云∶发毒热，秘大小肠，聚胸中痰壅。不宜多食，涩血脉。日华子
云
∶除烦渴，治气。
图经曰∶ ，旧不着所出州土，今关、陕有之，沙苑出者更佳。其实大抵类楂，但肤
慢而
多毛，味尤甘。治胸膈中积食，去醋水，下气，止渴。欲卧，啖一、两枚而寝，生熟皆宜。
楂
亦主霍乱转筋，并煮汁饮之，可敌木瓜。常食之，亦去心间醋、
痰。皮，捣末敷疮，止黄水。实，初熟时，其气氛馥，人将致衣笥中亦香。
陈藏器云∶树如林檎，花白绿色。
衍义曰∶ ，食之须净去上浮毛，不尔损人肺。花亦香，白色，诸果中唯此多生虫，
少有
不者。《图经》言，欲卧，啖一、两枚而寝。如此，恐太多痞塞胃脘。
味甘，平，无毒。主益气力，宽肠胃，令人不饥，健行。生辽东山谷。树高丈许，子
如小栗，军行食之当粮，中土亦有。郑注《礼》云∶榛似栗而小，关中 坊甚多。（今附）
臣禹锡等谨按日华子云∶新罗榛子肥白，人止饥，调中开胃甚验。
图经文具栗条下。
一十三种陈藏器余
主人夜卧 语，食之瘥也。
【榛子】
味道酸、甘，性微温，无毒。主要功效为温中散寒，降气，消食化积，消除心窝间的酸水，去除异味，防止衣鱼虫蛀。产于北方土地，形状像山楂但较小。（今附）
臣禹锡等谨按陈士良的说法：榛子会引发毒热，导致大小肠闭塞，使胸中痰浊壅滞。不宜多吃，否则会阻碍血脉运行。日华子说：榛子能除烦止渴，调理气机。
《图经》记载：榛子旧籍未注明产地，如今关中、陕地有出产，沙苑产的更好。其果实大致类似山楂，只是果皮较薄且多毛，味道尤其甘甜。用于治疗胸膈间的积食，去除酸水，降气，止渴。想睡觉时，吃一两个后入睡，生吃熟吃都适宜。山楂也能治疗霍乱引起的转筋，煮汁饮用，效果可抵得上木瓜。经常食用，也能去除心间的酸水和痰浊。榛子皮，捣成粉末敷在疮口上，可止住黄水渗出。果实刚成熟时，气味芬芳，人们将其放入衣箱中也能使衣物留香。
《衍义》说：吃榛子必须洗净浮在表面的毛，否则损伤人的肺脏。花也香，白色，各种水果中只有这种容易生虫，很少有不被虫蛀的。《图经》说，想睡觉时吃一两个再睡。这样看来，恐怕太多会导致胃脘痞塞。
【灵床上果子】
味道甘，性平，无毒。主要功效为益气力，宽畅肠胃，使人不感到饥饿，行走有力。产于辽东山谷。树高约一丈，果实像小栗子，军队行军时当作粮食食用，中原地区也有。郑玄注《礼记》说：榛子像栗子但较小，关中的坊间非常多。（今附）
臣禹锡等谨按日华子的说法：新罗榛子肥大洁白，人吃了能止饥，调理中焦、开胃的效果非常显著。
《图经》内容已在栗条下记载。
另有十三种陈藏器补充的内容。
主人夜间卧床说话，吃这个就好了。
[Zhizi (Corylus heterophylla)]
Taste: sour, sweet. Nature: slightly warm. Toxicity: non-toxic. Indications: primarily warms the middle jiao, directs qi downward, promotes digestion, eliminates acid fluid in the heart region, removes foul odor, and repels clothes moths. Grows in northern regions; resembles Shanzha (Crataegus fruit) but is smaller. (Added now)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully cite Chen Shiliang: It induces toxic heat, causes constipation of the large and small intestines, and gathers phlegm turbidity in the chest. It should not be eaten in excess, as it astringes the blood vessels. Ri Hua Zi states: It relieves irritability and thirst, and regulates qi.
Tu Jing records: The origin province was not noted in old texts; currently, it is found in Guan and Shaan regions, with those from Shayuan being superior. Its fruit is generally similar to Shanzha, but the skin is thinner and hairier, with an especially sweet taste. It treats food accumulation in the chest and diaphragm, removes acid fluid, directs qi downward, and stops thirst. When wanting to sleep, eating one or two pieces before bed is suitable, whether raw or cooked. Shanzha also treats cholera with muscle cramps; drinking its boiled juice can rival Mu Gua (Chaenomeles fruit). Regular consumption also removes acid and phlegm from the heart region. The peel, when pounded into powder and applied to sores, stops yellow exudate. When the fruit is newly ripe, its aroma is fragrant; people place it in clothing chests to scent garments.
Chen Cangqi states: The tree resembles Lin Qin (Malus asiatica), with white-green flowers.
Yan Yi records: When eating Zhizi, the floating hairs must be thoroughly removed, otherwise it damages the lungs. The flowers are also fragrant and white. Among all fruits, this one is most prone to insect infestation, rarely escaping damage. Tu Jing says, "Eat one or two pieces before sleeping." This suggests that excessive consumption may cause epigastric fullness and obstruction.
[Lingshuang Shang Guo]
Taste: sweet. Nature: neutral. Toxicity: non-toxic. Indications: primarily tonifies qi and strength, relaxes the stomach and intestines, prevents hunger, and strengthens walking ability. Grows in the valleys of Liaodong. The tree is about one zhang high; the seeds resemble small chestnuts. They were used as rations by armies on campaign and are also found in the Central Plains. Zheng Xuan’s commentary on the Book of Rites states: Zhizi resembles chestnuts but is smaller, and is very common in the markets of Guanzhong. (Added now)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully cite Ri Hua Zi: Xinluo Zhizi is plump and white; consuming it stops hunger, and its effect on regulating the middle jiao and opening the appetite is highly effective.
The content of Tu Jing has been recorded under the entry for Li (Chestnut).
Thirteen additional types recorded by Chen Cangqi.
When the master speaks while lying in bed at night, eating this cures the condition.