\r井泉石\pd61.bmp\r
大寒，无毒。主诸热，治眼肿痛，解心脏热结，消去肿毒及疗小儿热疳，雀目，青
盲。得大黄、栀子，治眼睑肿。得决明、菊花，疗小儿眼疳生翳膜，甚良。亦治热嗽。近道
处处有之，以出饶阳郡者为胜，生田野间地中，穿地深丈余得之。形如土色，圆方、长短、
大
小不等，内实而外则重重相叠。采无时。用之当细研为粉。不尔使人淋。又有一种如姜石，
时人多指以为井泉石者，非是。（新定）
图经曰∶井泉石，生深州城西二十里剧家村地泉内，深一丈许。其石如土色，圆方、长
短、
小不等，内实外圆，作层重叠相交。其性大寒，无毒。解心脏热结，消去肿毒及疗小儿热疳
。不拘时月采之。
味甘，平，有毒。主寒热，下气， 蚀，杀禽兽。生西城。采无时。
陶隐居云∶俗中不复用，莫识其状。唐本注云∶特生 ，一名苍 石。而梁州特生，亦
有青
者。今房陵、汉川与白 石同处，有色青者，并毒杀禽兽，与 石同。汉中人亦取以毒鼠，
不入方用。此石出梁州、均州、房州，与二 石同处，特生、苍石并生西城，在汉川金州也
。
图经文具 石条下。
\r花乳石\pd62.bmp\r
主金疮止血，又疗产妇血晕恶血。出陕、华诸郡。色正黄，形之大小，方圆无定。
欲服者，当以大火烧之；金疮止血，正尔刮末敷之即合，仍不作脓溃。或名花蕊石。（新定）
图经曰∶花乳石，出陕州阌乡县。体至坚重，色如硫黄，形块有极大者，人用琢器。古
方未
有
用者，近世以合硫黄同 ，研末敷金疮，其效如神。又人仓猝中金刃，不及 合，但刮石上
取细末敷之，亦效。采无时。
别说云《图经》玉石中品有花蕊石一种，主治与此同，是一物。
衍义曰∶花乳石，其色如硫黄，《本经》第五中已着。今出陕、华间，于黄石中，间有
淡白
点
，以此得花之名。今惠民局花乳石散者是。此物，陕人又能镌为器。《图经》第二卷中，易
其名为花蕊石，是却取其色黄也。更无花乳名，虑岁久为世所惑，故书之。
井泉石
性大寒，无毒。主治各种热证，治疗眼睛红肿疼痛，解除心脏的热结，消除肿毒，并治疗小儿热疳（因内热引起的营养不良性疾病）、雀目（夜盲症）和青盲（视神经萎缩等导致的视力障碍）。与大黄、栀子配伍，可治疗眼睑肿胀。与决明子、菊花配伍，治疗小儿眼疳生翳膜（角膜云翳），效果很好。也能治疗热咳。附近道路沿途处处都有，以饶阳郡出产的为优，生长于田野间的土壤中，需挖掘地下一丈多深才能采得。形状像泥土的颜色，圆形、方形、长形、短形、大形、小形不等，内部坚实而外部层层重叠。随时可以采集。使用时应当细细研磨成粉，否则会导致小便淋沥不畅。又有一种像姜石的石头，当时的人多指认它为井泉石，其实不是。（新定）
《图经》记载：井泉石，产于深州城西二十里剧家村的地泉水中，深度约一丈。这种石头颜色像泥土，圆形、方形、长形、短形、大形、小形不等，内部坚实外部圆润，呈层状重叠交错。其性质大寒，无毒。能解除心脏热结，消除肿毒，并治疗小儿热疳。不拘泥于月份随时采集。
味甘，性平，有毒。主治寒热往来，降气，腐蚀恶肉，杀死禽兽。产于西城。随时可以采集。
陶隐居说：民间不再使用它，没人认识它的形状。《唐本草》注解说：特生石，又名苍石。梁州产的特生石也有青色的。现在房陵、汉川与白石同处，有青色的，都能毒杀禽兽，与特生石相同。汉中人也用它来毒老鼠，但不入药方使用。这种石头出自梁州、均州、房州，与两种石同处；特生石、苍石并产于西城，位于汉川金州。
《图经》在“石”条下已有详细记载。
花乳石
主治金疮（金属利器造成的创伤）止血，又治疗产妇血晕及恶露不尽。产于陕州、华州等各郡。颜色正黄，形状大小方圆不定。想要服用者，应用大火烧透；用于金疮止血，只需刮取粉末敷上即可愈合，且不会化脓溃烂。又名花蕊石。（新定）
《图经》记载：花乳石，产于陕州阌乡县。质地非常坚硬沉重，颜色像硫黄，块状有极大的，人们用来雕琢器物。古方中未曾有用过的记载，近代将其与硫黄同煅，研磨成末敷治金疮，效果如神。另外有人仓促间被金刃所伤，来不及煅合，只刮取石上的细末敷上，也有效。随时可以采集。
别录说：《图经》玉石中品中有花蕊石一种，主治与此相同，是同一物。
衍义说：花乳石，颜色像硫黄，《本经》第五卷中已著录。现在产于陕州、华州之间，在黄石中，间有淡白点，因此得名“花”。现在的惠民局花乳石散用的就是此物。陕西人还能将它镌刻为器物。《图经》第二卷中，将其易名为花蕊石，这是取其色黄之意。更无“花乳”之名，担心年代久远后被世人迷惑，所以记录下来。
Jingquan Stone (Well Spring Stone)
Nature: Greatly cold. Toxicity: Non-toxic. Indications: Mainly treats various heat syndromes; manages eye swelling and pain; resolves heat accumulation in the Heart; eliminates swelling and toxicity; treats pediatric heat-related malnutrition (Re Gan, 热疳), night blindness (Que Mu, 雀目), and blindness due to optic atrophy or similar conditions (Qing Mang, 青盲). When combined with Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), it treats eyelid swelling. When combined with Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen) and Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), it treats pediatric eye malnutrition with corneal opacity (Yi Mo, 翳膜), with excellent efficacy. It also treats dry cough due to heat. It is found everywhere along nearby roads, with those from Raoyang Jun (Raoyang Commandery) being superior. It grows in the soil of fields and requires digging more than one zhang (approx. 3.3 meters) deep to obtain. Its appearance resembles earth color; shapes vary including round, square, long, short, large, and small. The interior is solid while the exterior consists of overlapping layers. It can be harvested at any time. For use, it must be finely ground into powder; otherwise, it may cause dysuria (Lin Zheng, 淋证). There is another stone resembling Jiangshi (Ginger Stone); people often mistake it for Jingquan Stone, but it is incorrect. (Newly Determined)
Tu Jing (Illustrated Classic) states: Jingquan Stone grows in the spring water of Jujiacun Village, twenty li west of Shenzhou City, at a depth of about one zhang. The stone resembles earth in color; shapes vary including round, square, long, short, large, and small. The interior is solid and the exterior is rounded, forming layered, interlocking structures. Its nature is greatly cold and non-toxic. It resolves heat accumulation in the Heart, eliminates swelling and toxicity, and treats pediatric heat-related malnutrition. It can be harvested at any time regardless of the month.
[Note: The text segment "Taste sweet, nature neutral, toxic..." appears to be a transcription error or misplaced entry in the source text regarding a different mineral, likely associated with the previous section's formatting or a missing header like "Te Sheng Shi". Based on standard Bencao texts, this description usually belongs to a specific mineral entry. However, strictly translating the provided text:]
Taste: Sweet. Nature: Neutral. Toxicity: Toxic. Indications: Treats alternating chills and fever; directs Qi downward; erodes foul flesh; kills birds and beasts. Origin: West City. Harvest: Any time.
Tao Hongjing said: It is no longer used by common people, and its shape is unrecognized. Tang Ben Cao commentary states: Te Sheng Shi (Special Birth Stone), also known as Cangshi (Green/Gray Stone). Te Sheng Shi from Liangzhou also has青色 (greenish) varieties. Currently, Fangling and Hanchuan have青色 varieties co-occurring with Baishi (White Stone), which can poison birds and beasts, similar to Te Sheng Shi. People in Hanzhong also use it to poison rats, but it is not included in medical formulas. This stone originates from Liangzhou, Junzhou, and Fangzhou, co-occurring with two other stones; Te Sheng Shi and Cangshi both originate from West City, located in Hanchuan Jinzhou.
Tu Jing has detailed records under the entry for [Missing Character, likely 'Shi' or specific mineral name].
Huaru Stone (Flower Nourishing Stone)
Indications: Mainly stops bleeding from metal weapon injuries (Jin Chuang, 金疮); treats postpartum blood syncope and retention of lochia (E Xue, 恶血). Origin: Sha Zhou, Hua Zhou, and other commanderies. Color: True yellow. Shape: Variable size, round or square without fixed form. Preparation for ingestion: Should be calcined over high fire. For stopping bleeding from metal injuries, simply scrape the powder and apply; it heals without suppuration or ulceration. Also known as Huarui Stone. (Newly Determined)
Tu Jing states: Huaru Stone originates from Wenxiang County, Sha Zhou. The body is extremely hard and heavy; the color resembles sulfur. Large blocks exist, which people carve into vessels. Ancient formulas did not record its use. In recent times, it is calcined together with sulfur, ground into powder, and applied to metal injuries, with miraculous efficacy. Additionally, when people are suddenly injured by metal blades and cannot perform calcination, scraping fine powder directly from the stone and applying it is also effective. Harvest: Any time.
Bie Lu says: Tu Jing lists Huarui Stone in the Middle Grade of Jade and Stones, with indications identical to this, indicating they are the same substance.
Yan Yi says: Huaru Stone is yellow like sulfur, recorded in Volume 5 of Ben Jing. It currently originates between Sha Zhou and Hua Zhou; among yellow stones, there are interspersed pale white spots, hence the name "Flower" (Hua). The Huaru Stone San (Powder) used in the Huimin Bureau is made from this substance. People in Shaanxi can also carve it into vessels. In Volume 2 of Tu Jing, it was renamed Huarui Stone, taking its name from its yellow color. The name "Huaru" is absent, and fearing confusion over time, this is recorded.