味辛，大热，有毒。主风，龋齿痛。出原州。
唐本注云∶叶似槐，茎赤根黄。子六月熟，绿色而细。剥取茎皮用之。（唐本先附）
陈藏器云性涩。止水痢。苏云∶下水肿，肿非涩药所治有殊，苏为误矣。又云有毒。转
明其
谬，水煎止痢为最。梅师方∶治中热游及水烧，除外痛。以柳白皮，烧为末敷之。兼治炙疮
亦同，妙。斗门方∶治白虎风，所患不已，积年久治无效，痛不可忍者。用脑、麝不限多少，
细锉焙干。浸酒常服，以醉为度，即瘥。今之寄生枫树上者方堪用，其叶亦可制砒霜粉，尤
味苦，寒，无毒。主水痢，风头身痒。生平陆，所在有之。
实 味酸，冷，无毒。汁服，主水痢，沐头及洗身上疮痒。一名羊 ，一名鼠查。
唐本注云∶小树生，高五、六尺。叶似香 ，子似虎掌爪，大如小林檎，赤色。出山南
申、
安、随等州。（唐本先附）
陈藏器云陶注于松条中。鼠查一名羊 ，即赤爪也。煮汁洗漆疮效。《尔雅》云∶栎，
其实
。有 草，自裹其子房生为 。又爪木一名羊 ，一名鼠查 ，此乃名同耳。 似小查而
赤，人食之。生高原。
味苦，平，无毒。主诸黄胆，浓煮汁饮之良。堪为烛者，木似山桃，取脂烧辟鬼。
（今附）
臣禹锡等谨按陈藏器云∶晋中书令王 伤寒身验方∶中作KT 字，浓煮汁冷冻饮料。主伤
寒时行，
灵苑方∶治乳痛，痈初发肿痛，结硬欲破脓。令一服瘥。以北来真桦皮，无灰酒服方寸
匕
，就之卧，及觉已瘥。
衍义曰∶桦木皮，烧为黑灰，合他药治肺风毒。及取皮上有紫黑花匀者，裹鞍、弓、镫。
枫柳皮：味辛，性大热，有毒。主治风邪引起的疾病及龋齿疼痛。产于原州。
《唐本草》注解说：叶子像槐树，茎干红色，根部黄色。果实六月成熟，绿色且细小。剥取茎皮使用。（此条为《唐本草》原有附注）
陈藏器说它性涩。能止住水样腹泻。苏恭说它能消除水肿，但水肿并非用收涩药所能治疗的，这与事实相差甚远，所以苏恭的说法是错误的。又说它有毒，更加证明了其谬误，用水煎煮止痢效果最好。梅师方：治疗中暑发热及水火烫伤，去除外部疼痛。用柳树白皮，烧成粉末外敷。同时治疗火灸造成的疮疡也相同，效果奇妙。斗门方：治疗白虎历节风（一种关节剧烈疼痛的风湿病），患病多年，长期治疗无效，疼痛难以忍受。用龙脑、麝香不限多少，切碎焙干。浸泡在酒中常服，以喝醉为限度，即可痊愈。现在寄生在枫树上的柳皮才堪当药用，它的叶子也可以用来制伏砒霜粉，尤其……
桦木皮：味苦，性寒，无毒。主治水样腹泻，头部风邪引起的身体瘙痒。生长在平原陆地，各地都有。
果实：味酸，性冷，无毒。汁液服用，主治水样腹泻；洗头及清洗身上疮疡瘙痒。又名羊椹，又名鼠查。
《唐本草》注解说：小树生长，高五、六尺。叶子像香椿，果实像老虎的爪子，大小如小林檎（小苹果），红色。产于山南道的申州、安州、随州等地。（此条为《唐本草》原有附注）
陈藏器说陶弘景将其注释在松树的条目中。鼠查又名羊椹，就是赤爪。煮汁液洗漆疮有效。《尔雅》说：栎树，它的果实叫椹。有椹草，自己包裹子房生长形成椹。另外爪木又名羊椹，又名鼠查，这只是名称相同罢了。椹像小枣而呈红色，人们食用它。生长在高原。
桦木皮：味苦，性平，无毒。主治各种黄疸，浓煮汁液饮用效果好。可以用来做蜡烛的，木头像山桃，取树脂燃烧可以辟邪驱鬼。（今附）
臣禹锡等人谨按陈藏器说：晋朝中书令王羲之伤寒身验方：中间写成“KT”字（此处原文可能有误或指特定符号/字形，暂译作特定字符），浓煮汁液冷冻后饮用。主治伤寒时行病。
灵苑方：治疗乳痈，痈肿初发红肿疼痛，结块坚硬欲化脓。让患者一次服药即愈。用北方产的真桦皮，无灰酒送服一方寸匕的量，服后躺下休息，醒来时病就好了。
《衍义》说：桦木皮，烧成黑灰，配合其他药物治疗肺经风毒。以及选取树皮上有紫黑色花纹均匀的，包裹马鞍、弓、马镫。
Fengliu Bark: Pungent in flavor, extremely hot in nature, and toxic. It primarily treats wind pathogens and pain from dental caries. It originates from Yuanzhou.
The *Tang Bencao* notes: The leaves resemble those of the locust tree (*Sophora japonica*), the stem is red, and the root is yellow. The fruit ripens in June, being green and slender. The bark of the stem is peeled for use. (This note was originally attached in the *Tang Bencao*)
Chen Cangqi stated that its nature is astringent. It stops watery diarrhea. Su Gong stated that it promotes the discharge of water to reduce edema; however, edema is not treated with astringent herbs, making Su's statement significantly erroneous. He also mentioned it is toxic, which further proves the error. Boiling with water to stop dysentery is most effective. The *Meishi Fang*: Treats heatstroke and burns/scalds, relieving external pain. Use the white inner bark of willow, burn it into powder, and apply externally. It is equally effective for treating burns from moxibustion, which is wonderful. The *Doumen Fang*: Treats Baihu Lijiefeng (a type of rheumatoid arthritis characterized by severe joint pain). If the condition persists for years and previous treatments have failed, causing unbearable pain, use borneol and musk in any amount, finely chop and dry them by roasting. Soak in wine and take regularly until intoxication, then the disease will heal. Currently, only willow bark parasitic on maple trees is suitable for use. Its leaves can also be used to neutralize arsenic trioxide powder, especially...
Huamu Bark: Bitter in flavor, cold in nature, and non-toxic. It primarily treats watery diarrhea and body itching caused by wind in the head. It grows in plains and lands and is found everywhere.
Fruit: Sour in flavor, cold in nature, and non-toxic. The juice, when taken orally, treats watery diarrhea; washing the head and cleaning sores and itching on the body. Also known as Yangshen, also known as Shuzha.
The *Tang Bencao* notes: It is a small tree growing 5-6 chi high. The leaves resemble those of the Chinese Toon (*Toona sinensis*), and the fruit resembles tiger claws, being as large as small crabapples (*Malus asiatica*), and red. It originates from Shen, An, and Sui prefectures in Shannan. (This note was originally attached in the *Tang Bencao*)
Chen Cangqi stated that Tao Hongjing annotated it under the pine section. Shuzha is also called Yangshen, which is Chi Zhao. Boiling the juice and washing it on lacquer dermatitis is effective. The *Erya* states: The fruit of the Oak (*Quercus*) is called Shen. There is a Shen grass that wraps its own ovary to form the fruit. Additionally, Zhaomu is also called Yangshen and Shuzha; this is merely a case of identical names. Shen resembles small dates but is red, and people eat it. It grows in highlands.
Huamu Bark: Bitter in flavor, neutral in nature, and non-toxic. It primarily treats various types of jaundice; drinking the decoction boiled at high concentration is beneficial. Wood that can serve as candles resembles mountain peach (*Prunus davidiana*); extracting the resin and burning it can dispel evil spirits. (Attached currently)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully followed Chen Cangqi's statement: Jin Dynasty Zhongshuling Wang Xizhi's verified prescription for cold damage: Write the character "KT" in the middle, boil thickly, cool the juice, and drink. It primarily treats epidemic cold damage.
The *Lingyuan Fang*: Treats breast abscess (Ru Yong). When the carbuncle first develops with swelling, pain, induration, and impending suppuration, one dose can cure it. Take true Huapi from the north, administer one cunbi (a measure of volume) with unadulterated wine, lie down immediately after taking it, and upon waking, the illness will have healed.
The *Yanyi* states: Huamu bark, burned into black ash, combined with other herbs, treats lung wind toxicity. Also, select bark with uniform purple-black floral patterns to wrap saddles, bows, and stirrups.