主腹胀痛，脱肛。煮汁服，主胃反，小便失禁、不通及淋，中恶尸疰，金疮刃不出
今按别本注云∶江南以蒲为甑带。取久用者烧灰入药，味辛，温，无毒。甑带久被蒸气，
故能散气，通气。以灰封金疮，止血止痛，出刃。（唐本先附）臣禹锡等谨按蜀本云∶取用
久
外台秘要∶治眯目，水服灰一钱匕。又方∶小儿大便失血。甑带灰涂乳上与饮之，瘥。
肘后
方∶治草芒沙石类不出方∶甑带灰调饮之即出。子母秘录∶治小儿夜啼，甑带悬户上。又方
∶治小儿脐风疮久不瘥，烧甑带灰敷上。
\r赤地利\pd276.bmp\r
味苦，平，无毒。主赤白冷热诸痢，断血破血，带下赤白，生肌肉。所在山谷有之
。
唐本注云∶叶似萝摩，蔓生。根皮赤黑，肉黄赤。二月、八月采根，日干。（唐本先附）
臣禹
锡等谨按蜀本图经云∶蔓生，绕草木上，花、子皆青色。根若菝 ，皮紫赤色也。
图经曰∶赤地利，旧不载所出州土，云所在山谷有之，今唯出华山。春夏生苗，作蔓绕
草木
上
，茎赤。叶青，似荞麦叶。七月开白花，亦如荞麦。根若菝 ，皮黑肉黄赤。八月内采根，
晒干用。亦名山荞麦。此下又有赤车使者条云∶似香 、兰香，叶、茎赤，根紫赤色。生溪
谷之阴，出襄州。八月、九月采根，日干。古方治大风湿痹等，赤车使者酒主之。今人稀用
，亦鲜有识之者，因附见于此。
雷公云∶凡采得后，细锉，用蓝叶并根并锉，唯赤地利细锉了，用生绢袋盛，同蒸一伏
时，
去
蓝曝干用。圣惠方∶治火烧疮灭瘢方∶用赤地利二两捣末，生油调涂之。外台秘要∶治小儿
面及身上生疮如火烧。赤地利捣末，粉之良。
【甑带灰】
主治腹胀疼痛，脱肛。煮汁服用，可治疗胃反（呕吐），小便失禁、不通以及淋证，中恶邪及尸疰（一种慢性消耗性传染病），金疮中刀刃残留不出。
现在参考其他版本的注释说：江南地区用蒲草作为蒸笼的垫带。取长期使用过的蒲带烧成灰入药，味道辛，性温，无毒。甑带长期被蒸汽熏蒸，所以能够散气、通气。将灰敷在金疮上，可以止血止痛，并促使刀刃排出。（此条为《新修本草》先附）臣禹锡等人谨按蜀本记载：取使用已久的……
《外台秘要》：治疗眯目（异物入眼或眼部不适），用水送服一钱匕大小的灰。又一方：治疗小儿大便失血。将甑带灰涂在乳头上让婴儿吸吮，或者内服，病愈。
《肘后备急方》：治疗草芒沙石等异物不出方：用甑带灰调水饮下，异物即出。《子母秘录》：治疗小儿夜啼，将甑带悬挂在门框上。又一方：治疗小儿脐风疮久不愈合，烧甑带灰敷在上面。
【赤地利】
味苦，性平，无毒。主治赤白冷热各种痢疾，破血止血，治疗带下赤白，生肌长肉。各地山谷都有生长。
《新修本草》注说：叶子像萝摩，蔓生。根皮赤黑色，肉质黄红色。二月、八月采挖根部，晒干。（此条为《新修本草》先附）
臣禹锡等人谨按蜀本图经记载：蔓生，缠绕草木向上，花和子都是青色。根像菝葜，皮紫赤色。
《图经》说：赤地利，旧籍未记载其出产州土，说各地山谷都有，现在只产于华山。春夏季节生苗，作藤蔓缠绕草木之上，茎是红色的。叶青，像荞麦叶。七月开白花，也像荞麦。根像菝葜，皮黑肉黄赤。八月内采挖根部，晒干使用。又名山荞麦。此处下面还有赤车使者条目：像香薷、兰香，叶、茎赤色，根紫赤色。生于溪谷之阴，产于襄州。八月、九月采挖根部，晒干。古方治疗大风湿痹等症，用赤车使者酒煎主之。现在人很少使用，也很少有人认识它，因此附见于此。
雷公说：凡是采得后，细锉，用蓝叶和根一起锉碎，只有赤地利细锉后，用生绢袋盛装，同蒸一个时辰，去掉蓝叶曝干使用。《太平圣惠方》：治疗火烧疮去瘢痕方：用赤地利二两捣末，用生油调和涂抹。《外台秘要》：治疗小儿面部及身上生疮如火烧。赤地利捣末，撒粉其上效果良好。
[Steamer Band Ash]
Indicated for abdominal distension and pain, rectal prolapse. Decocted in water and taken orally, it treats gastric reflux (vomiting), urinary incontinence, urinary retention, strangury, sudden attack of evil pathogens, corpse-wandering disease (a chronic consumptive infectious disease), and metal wounds with retained blades.
According to annotations in other editions: In the Jiangnan region, cattail reeds are used as steamer liners. The ash obtained by burning long-used liners is used in medicine. It tastes pungent, is warm in nature, and is non-toxic. Since steamer liners are long exposed to steam, they can dissipate qi and promote the flow of qi. Applying the ash to metal wounds stops bleeding and relieves pain, and helps expel retained blades. (Attached from *Xinxiu Bencao*) Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to the Shu edition: Take long-used...
*Waitai Miyao*: Treats eyes obscured by foreign bodies or discomfort; administer one qianbi amount of ash with water. Another prescription: For infants with bloody stools, apply steamer band ash to the nipple for the infant to suckle, or administer internally; the condition will resolve.
*Zhouhou Beiji Fang*: For treating grass awns, sand, stones, etc., that cannot be expelled: Mix steamer band ash with water and drink; the foreign body will be expelled. *Zimu Milu*: For treating infant night crying, hang the steamer band on the door frame. Another prescription: For infant umbilical wind sores that do not heal for a long time, burn steamer band ash and apply it topically.
[Chidili]
Tastes bitter, is neutral in nature, and is non-toxic. Indicated for various types of dysentery (red, white, cold, and hot), breaks blood stasis, stops bleeding, treats leukorrhea with red and white discharge, and promotes tissue regeneration. It grows in valleys everywhere.
*Xinxiu Bencao* notes: Leaves resemble *Metaplexis japonica*, growing as vines. Root bark is reddish-black, flesh is yellowish-red. Harvest roots in February and August, dry in the sun. (Attached from *Xinxiu Bencao*)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to the Shu edition *Tu Jing*: Grows as vines, winding around trees and plants; flowers and seeds are green. Roots resemble *Smilax*, with purple-red bark.
*Tujing* states: Chidili was not recorded in older texts regarding its place of origin, stating it grows in valleys everywhere; currently, it is only produced in Huashan. Sprouts appear in spring and summer, growing as vines winding around trees and plants, with red stems. Leaves are green, resembling buckwheat leaves. White flowers bloom in July, also resembling buckwheat. Roots resemble *Smilax*, with black bark and yellowish-red flesh. Harvest roots within August, dry in the sun for use. Also known as Mountain Buckwheat. Below this entry is another item, Chiche Shizhe: Resembles *Elsholtzia* and *Mentha*, with red leaves and stems, and purple-red roots. Grows in the shade of streams and valleys, produced in Xiangzhou. Harvest roots in August and September, dry in the sun. Ancient prescriptions treat severe rheumatic bi-syndrome using wine decoctions of Chiche Shizhe. Nowadays, few people use it, and even fewer recognize it; thus, it is attached here.
Leigong states: After harvesting, finely chop. Use blue leaves and roots chopped together. Only Chidili is finely chopped, placed in a raw silk bag, steamed together for one shichen (two hours), then remove the blue leaves and dry in the sun. *Taiping Shenghui Fang*: For treating burns to prevent scarring: Use two liang of Chidili, grind into powder, mix with raw oil, and apply topically. *Waitai Miyao*: For treating sores on infants' faces and bodies resembling burns: Grind Chidili into powder and dust it on the affected area for good effect.