治头风。
大附子（一枚。） 盐（各等分。）
上附子为散。和盐。以方寸匕摩头上。令药力行。
歌曰 头风偏痛治如何。附子和盐等分摩。躯壳病生须外治。马膏桑引亦同科。
灵枢。马膏、白酒和桂。桑钩钩之。醇酒入椒、姜。绵絮熨之。三十遍而止。皆外法也。
特于此推论之。
治诸肢节疼痛。身体 羸。脚肿如脱。头眩短气。温温欲吐者。
桂枝（四两。） 芍药（三两。） 甘草 麻黄（各二两。） 附子（二枚。炮。） 白
术知母 防风（各四两。） 生姜（五两。）
上九味。以水七升。先煮麻黄减二升。去上沫。内诸药同煎。取二升。温服七合。日三
服。
歌曰 脚肿身羸欲吐形。芍三姜五是前型。知防术桂均须四。附子麻甘二两停。
元犀按。用桂枝汤去枣。加麻黄以助其通阳。加白术、防风以伸其脾气。芍药、附子、
知母
治历节病不可屈伸疼痛者。又主香港脚疼痛不可屈伸。
麻黄 芍药 黄 甘草（各三两。炙。） 乌头（五枚。）
上将乌头 咀。以蜜二升。煎取一升。即出乌头。另四味。以水三升。煮取一升。去滓。
内
歌曰 历节疼来不屈伸。或加香港脚痛维均。芍 麻草皆三两。五粒乌头煮蜜匀。
尤在泾云。此治寒湿历节之正法也。寒湿之邪。非麻黄、乌头不能去。而病在筋节。又
非皮
留邪
治疗头风。
大附子（一枚）。盐（各等分）。
将附子研成散剂，与盐混合。用方寸匕取药粉涂抹摩擦头部，使药力渗透运行。
歌诀说：头风偏侧疼痛如何治疗？附子和盐按等分比例涂抹摩擦。躯壳上的病症产生必须采用外治法，马膏和桑钩引经的方法也属于这一类。
《灵枢》记载：马膏、白酒调和桂枝，用桑钩钩拉，醇酒加入花椒、生姜，用绵絮熨烫。三十遍后停止。这些都是外治方法。
特别在此加以推论阐述。
治疗各种肢节疼痛，身体消瘦羸弱，脚部肿胀如脱落感，头晕目眩，气短，心中温温然想要呕吐的症状。
桂枝（四两）。芍药（三两）。甘草 麻黄（各二两）。附子（二枚，炮制）。白术 知母 防风（各四两）。生姜（五两）。
以上九味药，用水七升，先煮麻黄减少二升，去掉上面的浮沫，加入其他药物共同煎煮，取得二升药液，每次温服七合，每日三次服用。
歌诀说：脚肿身体消瘦想要呕吐的形态，芍药三两生姜五两是前面的典范。知母、防风、白术、桂枝都需要四两，附子、麻黄、甘草各二两持平。
元犀按语：使用桂枝汤去掉大枣，加入麻黄以助其通阳，加入白术、防风以舒展脾气，芍药、附子、知母……
治疗历节病不能屈伸且疼痛的患者。又主治香港脚疼痛不能屈伸。
麻黄 芍药 黄芩 甘草（各三两，炙烤）。乌头（五枚）。
先将乌头切碎，用蜂蜜二升，煎取一升，即取出乌头。另外四味药，用水三升，煮取一升，去掉药渣。
歌诀说：历节疼痛来势汹汹不能屈伸，或者加上香港脚疼痛同样严重。芍药、麻黄、甘草都是三两，五粒乌头用蜜煮均匀。
尤在泾说：这是治疗寒湿历节的正法。寒湿之邪，非麻黄、乌头不能去除，而病位在筋节，又不是皮……留邪
To treat Tou Feng (Head Wind).
Da Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one piece), Yan (Salt, equal parts).
Grind the Da Fuzi into a powder and mix with the salt. Apply a Fang Cun Bi (a square-inch measure) of the mixture to rub onto the head, allowing the medicinal power to penetrate and circulate.
The verse states: How to treat unilateral head wind pain? Rub with equal parts of Aconite and Salt. Diseases of the body shell require external treatment; methods using Horse Fat Plaster and Mulberry Hooks belong to the same category.
The *Ling Shu* records: Mix Horse Fat Plaster and White Wine with Cinnamon Twig, use a Mulberry Hook for traction, apply Mellow Wine mixed with Sichuan Pepper and Ginger, and moxa-warm with cotton wadding. Stop after thirty repetitions. These are all external therapies.
Special reasoning is presented here.
To treat various joint pains, emaciated body, swollen feet feeling as if detached, dizziness, shortness of breath, and a sensation of warmth in the chest with nausea.
Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, four liang), Shaoyao (Peony Root, three liang), Gancao (Licorice Root), Mahuang (Ephedra Herb, two liang each), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateralis Radix, two pieces, processed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, four liang each), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, five liang).
Take the above nine ingredients, add seven sheng of water, first boil Mahuang until reduced by two sheng, remove the foam on top, then add the remaining herbs and decoct together. Obtain two sheng of liquid. Take seven ge warm, three times a day.
The verse states: For the condition of swollen feet, emaciation, and nausea, Shaoyao three liang and Shengjiang five liang serve as the precedent. Zhimu, Fangfeng, Baizhu, and Guizhi should all be four liang; Fuzi, Mahuang, and Gancao should be balanced at two liang.
Yuansi's commentary: Using Guizhi Tang but removing Zao (Jujube Fruit), adding Mahuang to assist in unblocking Yang Qi, adding Baizhu and Fangfeng to strengthen Spleen Qi, Shaoyao, Fuzi, Zhimu...
To treat Li Jie Bing (Joint-Grid Disease) characterized by inability to flex and extend accompanied by pain. It also primarily treats Hong Kong Jiao (Gouty Arthritis/Podagra) with pain and stiffness preventing flexion and extension.
Mahuang (Ephedra Herb), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root, prepared, three liang each), Wutou (Aconiti Radix, five pieces).
First, cut the Wutou into small pieces. Add two sheng of honey and decoct until one sheng remains, then remove the Wutou. Take the other four ingredients, add three sheng of water, decoct until one sheng remains, filter out the dregs.
The verse states: When Li Jie pain prevents flexion and extension, or when Hong Kong Jiao pain is equally severe, Shaoyao, Mahuang, and Gancao are all three liang, and five grains of Wutou are boiled evenly with honey.
You Zaijing states: This is the orthodox method for treating Cold-Dampness Li Jie. The pathogenic factors of Cold-Dampness cannot be expelled without Mahuang and Wutou. Since the disease resides in the sinews and joints, it is not merely in the skin... leaving pathogenic factors.