脑空上廉为颔厌,脑空之中号悬颅。悬厘脑空下廉取,耳上三寸天冲居。率谷耳上一寸
半,
一寸之中审端的,颅囟耳后青络脉, 脉耳本后边中,鸡足青脉上相逢,完骨耳后四分际,
耳尖后陷是翳风。
素 二穴鼻柱头,鼻下人中是水沟。兑端开口唇珠上,龈交唇内齿上求。唇下宛宛承浆
穴,颔下廉泉到结喉。
眉头有穴名攒竹,面 之畔睛明属。巨 八分侠鼻傍,孔畔五分迎香录。更有禾
侠人中,相去五分左右同。
面部三行十穴通,眉上一寸阳白宫。目下七分取承泣,四白目下一寸同。地仓四分侠口
吻,大迎曲颔前陷中。
本神寸半曲差傍,头维本神寸五量。丝竹空居眉后傍,瞳子目 五分详。颧 面颊下廉
取,兑骨端下陷中当。
(更二穴)
上关一名客主人,下关之禁久留针。上关耳前开口取,下关耳下合口寻。前门目后量寸
半,
肩膊之穴二十六,缺盆之上肩井当。天 盆上毖骨际,巨骨肩端上两行。肩之前廉为
会,
天宗之前秉风穴,肩中曲髀曲垣中,肩外俞髀上廉折,肩中俞髀下廉通。
上有大椎下尾 ,分为二十有一椎。古来自有折量法,同身三寸而取俞。七寸八分分上
七,
至
关十六椎下睹。十七至二十俱无,二十一椎名腰俞。下去更有长强穴,请君逐一细寻之。
间中七节长二分,大要十四与平脐。一尺二寸一分四,后有密户宜审思。
脑空穴上方边缘处为颔厌穴,脑空穴中间位置称为悬颅穴。在悬厘穴与脑空穴下方边缘处可取到悬厘穴(注:原文此处表述略有歧义,通常指悬厘位于耳上发际前,结合上下文“脑空下廉”应理解为定位参照),耳上三寸处是天冲穴。率谷穴位于耳尖直上入发际一寸半处,需仔细审察确定其准确位置;颅囟部及耳后的青色络脉,从耳根部后方中间开始,与鸡足状的青色脉络向上交汇。完骨穴位于耳后乳突后缘下方四分处,耳垂后方凹陷处是翳风穴。
素髎穴位于鼻柱尖端,鼻下方的穴位是人中(水沟)。兑端穴位于开口时唇珠的上方,龈交穴需在唇内齿龈交界处寻找。承浆穴位于嘴唇下方宛曲凹陷处,廉泉穴位于下巴下方、结喉上方的凹陷中。
眉头处的穴位名为攒竹,面部内侧眼角处的穴位属睛明穴。巨髎穴位于鼻旁八分处,鼻孔外侧边缘五分处记录有迎香穴。更有禾髎穴与人中相去约五分距离,位置相同。
面部有三行共十个穴位相通。眉毛上方一寸处为阳白穴。眼睛下方七分处可取承泣穴,四白穴位于眼睛下方一寸处。地仓穴位于口角旁四分处,大迎穴位于下颌角前方凹陷中。
本神穴旁开寸半处为曲差穴,头维穴与本神穴相距一寸五分。丝竹空穴位于眉毛后侧边缘,瞳子髎穴在目外眦外侧五分处详细记载。颧髎穴位于面颊下方边缘处,兑骨(下颌骨)端下的凹陷中应当取穴。
(另外两个穴位)
上关穴又名客主人,下关穴针刺时需久留针。上关穴在耳前张口时取穴,下关穴在耳下闭口时寻取。前门穴(注:原文“前门”疑为笔误或别名,通常指听宫或类似位置,此处依原文翻译)位于目后一寸半处。
肩膊部的穴位共有二十六个,缺盆穴之上对应的是肩井穴。天鼎穴位于锁骨上窝外侧骨际处,巨骨穴位于肩端上方两行处。肩膀前侧边缘为会穴(注:原文“会”字后缺字,可能指肩髃或其他会穴,依原文保留),天宗穴之前是秉风穴,肩中俞穴位于曲髀(推测指肩胛骨区域)曲垣穴中间,肩外俞穴位于髀上边缘折量处,肩中俞穴位于髀下边缘相通处。
身体上部有大椎穴,下部到尾骶骨,分为二十一个椎体。自古以来就有折量取穴的方法,以同身寸三寸来取用背俞穴。七寸八分分布在上七个椎体,至某个关口(原文缺失具体名称,指代某节段)在第十六椎下观察。第十七至第二十椎均无穴位,第二十一椎名为腰俞穴。再往下还有长强穴,请君逐一仔细寻找。脊椎间隙中七节长度约为二分,主要要点是第十四椎与肚脐平齐。一尺二寸一分四这个尺寸,后面的密户穴(注:疑为腧穴名或部位描述,原文如此)应当审慎思考。
The upper margin of Naokong (GB12, Brain Empty) is Han'yan (GB5, Jaw Swallowing). The middle of Naokong (GB12) is called Xuanlu (GB6, Hanging Skull). Xuanli (GB5, Hanging Corner) is located at the lower margin of Naokong (GB12); Tianchong (GB9, Heavenly Surge) resides three cun above the ear. Shuaigu (GB8, Rate Valley) is one and a half cun directly above the ear apex; its exact position must be carefully examined. The cyan collateral vessels in the cranium fontanelle area and behind the ear originate from the middle posterior to the root of the ear, meeting upwards with the chicken-foot-shaped cyan collaterals. Wangu (GB12, Complete Bone) is four fen behind the mastoid process of the ear; Yifeng (SJ17, Wind Screen) is in the depression behind the earlobe.
Suliao (DU26, Plain White) is at the tip of the nasal bridge. Below the nose is Renzhong (Shuigou, DU26, Water Ditch). Duanduan (DU27, Meeting End) is above the lip tubercle when the mouth is open. Yinjiao (DU28, Gum Intersection) is sought inside the lip on the upper gum. Chengjiang (CV24, Chin Basin) is in the concave depression below the lower lip. Lianquan (CV23, Throat Spring) is located between the chin and the laryngeal prominence.
Canzhu (BL1, Gathered Bamboo) is the acupoint at the inner end of the eyebrow. Jingming (BL1, Bright Eyes) belongs to the medial canthus of the eye. Juliao (ST3, Giant Crevice) is eight fen lateral to the nose. Yingxiang (LI20, Welcome Fragrance) is recorded five fen lateral to the alar groove. Heli (LI19, Grain Hole) is located near the philtrum, approximately five fen away, at the same level.
Ten acupoints through three rows on the face are connected. Yangbai (GB14, Yang Palace) is one cun above the eyebrow. Chengqi (ST1, Receiving Tears) is taken seven fen below the eye. Sibai (ST2, Four Whites) is one cun below the eye. Dicang (ST4, Earth Granary) is four fen lateral to the corner of the mouth. Daying (ST5, Great Meeting) is in the depression anterior to the angle of the mandible.
Qucha (GV7, Bent Difference) is beside Benshen (GB13, Original Spirit) by one and a half cun. Touwei (ST8, Head Corner) measures one and a five cun distance from Benshen (GB13). Sizhukong (TE23, Silk Bamboo Hollow) is located beside the posterior edge of the eyebrow. Tongziliao (GB1, Child's Pupil Crevice) is detailed at five fen lateral to the outer canthus. Quanliao (SI18, Cheekbone Crevice) is taken at the lower margin of the cheekbone. The depression under the end of the zygomatic bone should be used for the acupoint.
(Two additional acupoints)
Shangguan (SJ19, Upper Gate), also known as Key Master (Kerenzhu), requires long retention of the needle when treating Xiaguan (ST7, Lower Gate). Shangguan (SJ19) is accessed by opening the mouth anterior to the ear; Xiaguan (ST7) is found by closing the mouth inferior to the ear. Qianmen (Note: Text likely refers to Tinggong or similar, literally "Front Door") is measured one and a half cun posterior to the eye.
There are twenty-six acupoints on the shoulder and arm. Jianjing (GB21, Shoulder Well) corresponds above Quepen (ST12, Clavicle Basin). Tianding (SI11, Heaven Tripod) is at the bony margin of the supraclavicular fossa. Jugu (SI1, Giant Bone) is in the two rows above the shoulder tip. Huizong (Note: Text incomplete, likely Jiangyu or similar) is at the anterior margin of the shoulder. Bingfeng (SI12, Holding Wind) is anterior to Tianshu (SI13). Jianzhongshu (SI14) is in the middle of Quhui (Note: Text unclear, possibly referring to scapular region) and Quyuan (BL13). Jianwaishu (BL14) is at the fold of the upper humerus margin; Jianzhongshu (SI15) connects through the lower margin of the humerus.
From Dazhui (DU14, Great Vertebra) above to the coccyx below, there are twenty-one vertebrae. Since ancient times, there has been a method of proportional measurement, using three cun of the patient's own body measurement to locate the Back-Shu points. Seven cun and eight fen are distributed among the upper seven vertebrae. Observing below the sixteenth vertebra (Text implies a specific landmark): the seventeenth to twentieth vertebrae have no acupoints. The twenty-first vertebra is named Yaoshu (DU19, Waist Shu). Below this is Changqiang (DU1, Long Strength); please seek them out one by one carefully. The interval of seven segments is approximately two fen long. The main principle is that the fourteenth vertebra is level with the umbilicus. One chi, two cun, one fen, four li is the measurement; the subsequent Miyu (Note: Likely a typo for a specific point or anatomical reference, literally "Secret House") should be considered carefully.