黄帝岐伯针灸诀,根据他经里分明说。三阴三阳十二经,更有两经分八脉。灵光典注极幽
深,
。治气上壅足三里,天突宛中治喘痰。心痛手颤针少海,少泽应除心下寒。两足拘挛觅阴市
,五
跟痛在仆参求,承山筋转并九痔。足掌下去寻涌泉,此法千金莫妄传。此穴多治妇人疾,男
蛊女孕两病痊。百会鸠尾治痢疾,大小肠俞大小便。气海血海疗五淋,中脘下脘治腹坚。伤
寒过经期门应,气刺两乳求太渊。大敦二穴主偏坠,水沟间使治邪颠。吐而定喘补尺泽,地
仓能止口流涎。劳宫医得身劳倦,水肿水分灸即安。五指不伸中渚取,颊车可针牙齿愈。
阴跷阳跷两踝边、香港脚四穴先寻取。阴阳陵泉亦主之,阴跷阳跷与三里,诸穴一般治香港脚,
在腰玄机宜正取。膏肓岂止治百病,灸得玄切病须愈。针灸一穴数病除,学人尤宜加仔细。
悟得明师流注法,头目有病针四肢。针有补泻明呼吸,穴应五行顺四时。悟得人身终造化,
此歌依旧是筌谛。
凡欲行针须审穴,要明补泻迎随诀。胸背左右不相同,呼吸阴阳男女别。气刺两乳求太
渊,
谁知天突治喉风,虚喘须寻三里中。手连肩脊痛难忍,合谷针时要太冲。曲池两手不如意,
合谷下针宜子细。心疼手颤少海间,若要除根觅阴市。但患伤寒两耳聋,金门听会疾如风。
五般肘痛寻尺泽,太渊针后却收功。手足上下针三里,食癖气块凭此取。鸠尾能治五般痫,
若下涌泉人不死。胃中有积刺璇玑,三里功多人不知。阴陵泉治心胸满,针到承山饮食思。
大杼若连长强寻,气滞腰疼不能立。横骨大都宜急救。气海专能治五淋,更针三里随呼吸。
期门穴主伤寒患,六日过经犹未汗。但向乳根二肋间,又治妇人生产难。耳内蝉鸣腰欲折,
膝下明存三里穴。若能补泻五会间,且莫逢人容易说。睛明治眼未效时,合谷光明安可缺。
人中治痫功最高,十三鬼穴不须饶。水肿水分兼气海,皮肉随针气自消。冷嗽先宜补合谷,
却须针泻三阴交。牙齿肿痛并咽痹,二间阳 疾怎逃。更有三间肾俞妙,善除肩背消风劳。
若针肩井须三里不刺之时气未调。最是阳陵泉一穴,膝间疼痛用针烧。委中腰痛脚挛急,取
得
目眩针鱼腹,承山昆仑立便消。肚疼须是公孙妙,内关相应必然瘳。冷风冷痹疾难愈,环跳
腰间针与烧。风府风池寻得到,伤寒百病一时消。阳明二日寻风府,呕吐还须上脘疗。妇
人心痛心俞穴,男子 疼三里高。小便不禁关元好,大便闭涩大敦烧。髋骨腿疼三里泻,复
溜气滞便离腰。从来风府最难针,却用功夫度浅深。倘若膀胱气未散,更宜三里穴中寻。若
是七疝小肠痛,照海阴交曲泉针。又是应时求气海,关元同泻效如神。小肠气撮痛连脐,速
泻阴交莫得迟。良久涌泉针取气,此中玄妙少人知。小儿脱肛患多时,先灸百会次鸠尾。久
患伤寒肩背痛,但针中渚得其宜。肩上痛连脐不休,手中三里便须求。下针麻重即须泻,得
气之时不用留。腰连胯痛急必大,便于三里攻其隘,下针一泻三补之,气上攻噎只管在,噎
不住时气海灸,定泻一时立便瘥。补自卯南转针高,泻从卯北莫辞劳。逼针泻气便须吸,若
补随呼气自调。左右捻针寻子午,抽针泻气自迢迢。用针补泻分明说,更用搜穷本与标。咽
喉最急先百会,太冲照海及阴交。学人潜心宜熟读,席弘治病最名高。
黄帝与岐伯的针灸秘诀,在其他经典中已有明确记载。三阴经和三阳经共十二条经脉,再加上任脉和督脉这两条奇经,分为八脉。《灵光赋》注解极其幽深奥妙,(此处原文有缺漏)。治疗气机上壅滞取足三里穴,天突穴和宛俞穴可治疗喘咳痰多。心痛伴手部颤抖针刺少海穴,少泽穴能消除心下寒邪。两腿拘挛寻找阴市穴,脚跟疼痛在仆参穴求治,承山穴治疗筋脉转急并伴有九种痔疮。足底向下寻涌泉穴,这种方法价值千金不可随意传授。此穴多用于治疗妇女疾病,男子蛊胀病和女子难产这两种病都能痊愈。百会穴和鸠尾穴治疗痢疾,大肠俞和小肠俞穴调理大小便。气海穴和血海穴治疗五种淋证,中脘穴和下脘穴治疗腹部坚硬。伤寒病过了经期应针期门穴,气刺疼痛在两乳之间求太渊穴。双侧大敦穴主治偏坠疝气,水沟穴和间使穴治疗邪癫狂。呕吐而喘息者补尺泽穴,地仓穴能止住口角流涎。劳宫穴医治身体疲劳倦怠,水肿病灸水分穴即可安宁。五指不能伸展取中渚穴,颊车穴针刺可使牙齿疼痛痊愈。阴跷脉和阳跷脉位于两踝旁边,香港脚(脚气病)先寻取这四个穴位。阴阳陵泉穴也主治此病,阴跷、阳跷和足三里穴,这些穴位一般都能治疗香港脚,腰部玄机应当正确取穴。膏肓穴岂止治疗百病,艾灸得当病情必须痊愈。针灸一穴可除多种疾病,学习者尤其应该仔细研究。领悟了明师传授的流注法,头目有病可以针刺四肢。针刺有补法和泻法,要配合呼吸节奏,穴位对应五行顺应四时变化。领悟了人身造化之理,这首歌诀依然是得鱼忘筌的工具。
凡是想要行针必须审察穴位,要明确补泻和迎随的诀窍。胸背左右部位不相同,呼吸阴阳男女有别。(此处原文有缺漏),谁知道天突穴治疗喉风病,虚喘须寻找足三里穴。手连肩脊疼痛难忍,针刺合谷穴时要配合太冲穴。曲池穴两手不适,针刺合谷穴宜仔细。心疼手颤在少海穴间,若要除根寻找阴市穴。凡是患伤寒导致两耳耳聋,金门穴和听会穴治病如风般迅速。五种肘部疼痛寻找尺泽穴,针刺太渊穴后便能收效。手足上下病针刺足三里穴,食癖气块凭此取穴。鸠尾穴能治疗五种痫病,若误下涌泉穴人就会死亡。胃中有积滞刺璇玑穴,足三里的功效大多不为人知。阴陵泉穴治疗心胸满闷,针刺到承山穴饮食思虑恢复。大杼穴若连接长强穴寻找,气滞腰痛不能站立。横骨穴和大都穴宜急救。气海穴专门治疗五淋,再针刺足三里穴配合呼吸。期门穴主治伤寒病患,六日过后经气未解尚未发汗。只在乳根穴两侧肋间取穴,又治疗妇人生产困难。耳内蝉鸣腰欲折断,膝下明显存在足三里穴。若能运用补泻于五会穴间,不要轻易对人诉说。睛明穴治疗眼病无效时,合谷穴和光明穴怎么可以缺少。人中穴治疗癫痫功效最高,十三鬼穴不需要饶恕。水肿病取水分穴和气海穴,皮肉随着针刺气自消散。冷嗽先宜补合谷穴,却须针刺泻三阴交穴。牙齿肿痛并咽喉痹阻,二间穴和阳溪穴怎能逃脱。更有三间穴和肾俞穴奇妙,善于消除肩背风劳病。若针刺肩井穴须配足三里穴,不刺之时气机未调。最是阳陵泉这一穴,膝间疼痛用针烧法。委中穴治疗腰痛脚部拘挛紧急,取得(有效)……(此处原文有缺漏)目眩针刺鱼腹穴,承山穴和昆仑穴立时消除。肚痛须是公孙穴奇妙,内关穴相应必然治愈。冷风冷痹疾难愈,环跳穴腰间针刺与烧法。风府穴和风池穴寻得到,伤寒百病一时消除。阳明经病二日寻风府穴,呕吐还须上脘穴治疗。妇人心痛针心俞穴,男子……(此处原文有缺漏)疼足三里穴高。小便不禁关元穴好,大便闭涩大敦穴烧法。髋骨腿疼泻足三里穴,复溜穴治疗气滞便离腰。从来风府穴最难针刺,却要用功夫度量深浅。倘若膀胱气未散,更宜在足三里穴中寻求。若是七疝小肠痛,照海穴、阴交穴、曲泉穴针刺。又是应时求气海穴,关元穴同泻效如神。小肠气撮痛连脐,速泻阴交穴莫得迟缓。良久涌泉穴针取气,此中玄妙少人知。小儿脱肛患病多时,先灸百会穴次灸鸠尾穴。久患伤寒肩背痛,但针中渚穴得其适宜。肩上痛连脐不休,手中三里穴便须寻求。下针麻重即须泻,得气之时不用留针。腰连胯痛急必大,便于三里穴攻其隘,下针一泻三补之,气上攻噎只管在,噎不住时气海穴灸,定泻一时立便瘥。补法从卯南方向转针高,泻法从卯北方向不辞辛劳。逼针泻气便须吸气,若补随呼气自然调和。左右捻针寻找子午线,抽针泻气自然遥远。用针补泻分明说,更用搜穷本与标。咽喉最急先取百会穴,太冲穴、照海穴及阴交穴。学习者潜心宜熟读,席弘治病最名高。
The acupuncture and moxibustion secrets of Huangdi (Yellow Emperor) and Qibo are clearly stated in other classics. The three Yin and three Yang constitute twelve meridians, plus the two extraordinary vessels (Ren and Du), forming eight vessels. The annotations of *Lingguang Fu* are extremely profound and mysterious. [Text missing]. For treating Qi stagnation and upward congestion, select Zusanli (ST36); Tiantu (CV22) and Wanzhong (CV15) treat wheezing and phlegm. For heart pain with hand tremors, needle Shaohai (HT3); Shaoze (SI1) should remove cold below the heart. For spasms in both legs, seek Yinshi (ST8); heel pain is sought at Pucan (BL60); Chengshan (BL57) treats muscle cramps and nine types of hemorrhoids. Below the sole of the foot, find Yongquan (KI1); this method is worth a thousand gold and must not be transmitted lightly. This acupoint mostly treats women's diseases; it cures male Gu distension and female difficult labor. Baihui (GV20) and Jiutui (CV15) treat dysentery; Dachangshu (BL25) and Xiaochangshu (BL27) regulate bowel and bladder movements. Qihai (CV6) and Xuehai (SP10) treat five types of strangury; Zhongwan (CV12) and Xiawan (CV10) treat abdominal hardness. After the menstrual period in Shanghan (Cold Damage) disease, Qimen (LR14) should be needled; for Qi stabbing pain between the breasts, seek Taiyuan (LU9). Bilateral Dadun (LR1) mainly governs inguinal hernia; Shuigou (GV26) and Jianshi (PC5) treat evil mania. For vomiting and wheezing, tonify Chize (LU5); Dicang (ST4) can stop drooling. Laogong (PC8) treats physical fatigue and exhaustion; edema is relieved by moxibustion on Shuifen (CV9). Inability to extend the five fingers is treated by selecting Zhongzhu (TE3); Jiache (ST6) needling cures toothache. Yinqiao and Yangqiao vessels are beside the two ankles; for Hongjiao (foot qi disease), first seek these four acupoints. Yinlingquan (SP9) and Yanglingquan (GB34) also govern this condition; Yinqiao, Yangqiao, and Zusanli generally treat Hongjiao; the mystery in the waist should be correctly selected. Gaohuang (BL43) does more than just treat hundred diseases; if moxibustion is applied correctly, the illness must heal. One acupuncture point can remove multiple diseases; learners should pay special attention. Understanding the flow and distribution methods from a enlightened master, head and eye ailments can be treated by needling the limbs. Needling has tonification and sedation, corresponding to breathing; acupoints correspond to the Five Elements and follow the Four Seasons. Understanding the creation of the human body, this song remains but a tool (fishing trap) to be forgotten once the truth is grasped.
Whenever performing needling, one must examine the acupoints carefully, understanding the techniques of tonification, sedation, Ying-Sui (following and opposing). The chest, back, left, and right are not identical; breathing, Yin-Yang, and male-female differences exist. [Text missing]. Who knows that Tiantu (CV22) treats throat wind? For deficiency wheezing, seek Zusanli (ST36). When hand and shoulder spine pain is unbearable, needle Hegu (LI4) combined with Taichong (LR3). If Quchi (LI11) fails for both hands, careful needling of Hegu (LI4) is suitable. Heart pain and hand tremors are found at Shaohai (HT3); to cure the root, seek Yinshi (ST8). For Shanghan causing bilateral deafness, Jinmen (BL63) and Tinghui (GB2) cure quickly like wind. For five types of elbow pain, seek Chize (LU5); after needling Taiyuan (LU9), success is achieved. For upper and lower limb disorders, needle Zusanli (ST36); food stagnation and Qi masses are treated by this selection. Jiutui (CV15) treats five types of epilepsy; if Yongquan (KI1) is incorrectly used, death may result. Gastric accumulation is pierced at Xuanji (CV15); the merit of Zusanli (ST36) is often unknown. Yinlingquan (SP9) treats chest and heart fullness; needling Chengshan (BL57) restores appetite. Dazhu (BL11) connected with Changqiang (GV1) is sought for Qi stagnation and waist pain preventing standing; Henggu (KI12) and Dudu (SP13) are suitable for emergency rescue. Qihai (CV6) specifically treats five types of strangury; further needling Zusanli (ST36) coordinated with breathing. Qimen (LR14) governs Shanghan cases; after six days, if the meridian energy has not resolved and sweating has not occurred, needle Rugen (ST18) between the two ribs; it also treats difficult childbirth in women. Cicada-like ringing in ears and waist feeling like breaking: below the knee lies Mingxian Zusanli (ST36). If tonification and sedation are applied at Wuhui (CV13), do not easily tell others. When Jingming (BL1) fails for eye treatment, how can Hegu (LI4) and Guangming (GB37) be omitted? Renzhong (GV26) has the highest efficacy for epilepsy; the Thirteen Ghost Acupoints need no mercy. Edema is treated with Shuifen (CV9) and Qihai (CV6); skin and flesh Qi dissipates with needling. For cold cough, first tonify Hegu (LI4); then sedate Sanyinjiao (SP6). Tooth swelling and pain with throat bi obstruction: Erjian (LI2) and Yangxi (LI5) cannot escape. Sanjian (LI3) and Shenshu (BL23) are wonderful, effectively eliminating shoulder-back wind-labor pain. When needling Jianjing (GB21), Zusanli (ST36) must be used; without it, Qi is not regulated. Most importantly, Yanglingquan (GB34): for knee pain, use needle burning. Weizhong (BL40) treats waist pain and leg cramps; obtaining [effect]... [Text missing]. For dizziness, needle Yufu (ST34); Chengshan (BL57) and Kunlun (BL60) eliminate immediately. Abdominal pain requires Gongsun (SP4); Neiguan (PC6) corresponds and ensures cure. Cold wind and cold bi are hard to cure; Huantiao (GB30) waist needling and burning. Fengfu (GV16) and Fengchi (GB20) are found; all hundred diseases of Shanghan disappear at once. Yangming disease on the second day seeks Fengfu (GV16); vomiting requires Shangwan (CV13). Women's heart pain is treated at Xinshu (BL15); men's [pain] is high at Zusanli (ST36). Urinary incontinence is good with Guanyuan (CV4); fecal impaction is treated with burning Dadun (LR1). Hip and leg pain: sedate Zusanli (ST36); Fuliu (KI7) treats Qi stagnation moving away from the waist. Fengfu (GV16) has always been the hardest to needle; one must measure depth carefully. If Bladder Qi has not dispersed, seek Zusanli (ST36) again. For seven types of hernia and small intestine pain, needle Zhaohai (KI6), Yinjiao (SP7), and Ququan (LR8). Seek Qihai (CV6) according to the season; Guanyuan (CV4) with sedation is as effective as spirit. Small intestine Qi pulling pain connecting to the navel: quickly sedate Yinjiao (SP7) without delay. After a while, needle Yongquan (KI1) to obtain Qi; its mystery is known by few. For pediatric rectal prolapse lasting long, first moxa Baihui (GV20), then Jiutui (CV15). Long-standing Shanghan shoulder and back pain: simply needle Zhongzhu (TE3) for suitability. Shoulder pain connecting to the unceasing navel: seek Zusanli (ST36) in the hand. When needling causes numbness and heaviness, sedate immediately; upon obtaining Deqi, do not retain the needle. Waist and hip pain urgent and severe: attack the blockage at Zusanli (ST36); needle with one sedation and three tonifications. If Qi attacks the throat causing choking, continue; if choking persists, moxa Qihai (CV6); definite sedation brings immediate recovery. Tonification starts from the South of Mao, turning the needle high; sedation starts from the North of Mao, do not decline labor. To force Qi out during sedation, inhale; for tonification, follow exhalation to harmonize naturally. Twist needles left and right to find Zi-Wu lines; withdraw needle to sedate Qi over a distance. Use clear tonification and sedation techniques; search thoroughly for the root and branch. For most urgent throat conditions, first select Baihui (GV20), Taichong (LR3), Zhaohai (KI6), and Yinjiao (SP7). Learners should study diligently; Xi Hong's healing reputation is highest.