(《杨氏》)
内迎香 二穴。在鼻孔中。治目热暴痛,用芦管子搐出血最效。
鼻准 二穴,在鼻柱尖上,专治鼻上生酒醉风,宜用三棱针出血。
耳尖 二穴,在耳尖上,卷耳取尖上是穴。治眼生翳膜,用小艾炷五壮。
聚泉 一穴。在舌上,当舌中,吐出舌,中直有缝陷中是穴。哮喘咳嗽,及久嗽
若灸,则不过七壮。灸法用生姜切片如钱浓,搭于舌上穴中,然后灸之。如热嗽,用雄黄末
少许,和于艾炷中灸之;如冷嗽,用款冬花为末,和于艾炷中灸之。灸毕,以茶清连生姜细
嚼咽下。又治舌苔,舌强,亦可治,用小针出血。
左金津、右玉液 二穴。在舌下两旁,紫脉上是穴,卷舌取之。治重舌肿痛,喉
闭,用白汤煮三棱针,出血。
海泉 一穴。在舌下中央脉上是穴。治消渴,用三棱针出血。
鱼腰 二穴。在眉中间是穴。治眼生垂帘翳膜,针入一分,沿皮向两旁是也。
太阳 二穴。在眉后陷中,太阳紫脉上是穴。治眼红肿及头,用三棱针出血。其
出血之法,用帛一条,紧缠其项颈,紫脉即见,刺出血立愈。又法∶以手紧纽其领,令紫脉见,却
于紫脉上刺出血,极效。
大骨空 二穴。在手大指中节上,屈指当骨尖陷中是穴。治目久痛,及生翳膜内
中魁 二穴。在中指第二节骨尖,屈指得之。治五噎,反胃吐食,可灸七壮,宜
泻之。又阳溪二穴,亦名中魁。
八邪 八穴。在手五指歧骨间,左右手各四穴。其一∶大都二穴,在手大指次指
虎口,
节歧骨间,握拳取之。治手臂红肿,针入一分,可灸五壮。其三∶中都二穴,在手中指无名
指本节歧骨,又名液门也。治手臂红肿,针入一分,可灸五壮。其四∶下都二穴,在手无名
指小指本节后歧骨间,一名中渚也。中渚之穴,在液门下五分。治手臂红肿,针一分,灸五
壮。两手共八穴,故名八邪。
八风 八穴,在足五趾歧骨间,两足共八穴,故名八风。治脚背红肿,针一分,
十宣 十穴,在手十指头上,去爪甲一分,每一指各一穴,两手指共十穴,故名
十宣。治乳蛾,用三棱针出血,大效。或用软丝缚定本节前次节后,内侧中间,如眼状,加灸一
火,两边都着艾,灸五壮,针尤妙。
五虎 四穴,在手食指及无名指第二节骨尖,握拳得之。治五指拘挛,灸五壮,
两手共四穴。
肘尖 二穴,在手肘骨尖上,屈肘得之。治瘰 ,可灸七七壮。
肩柱骨 二穴,在肩端起骨尖上是穴。治瘰 ,亦治手不能举动,灸七壮。
二白 四穴,即 门也。在掌后横纹中,直上四寸,一手有二穴,一穴在筋内两
筋间,即间使后一寸。一穴在筋外,与筋内之穴相并。治痔,脱肛。
独阴 二穴,在足第二趾下,横纹中是穴。治小肠疝气,又治死胎,胎衣不下,
灸五壮。又治女人干哕,呕吐红,经血不调。
内踝尖 二穴,在足内踝骨尖是穴。灸七壮。治下片牙疼及脚内廉转筋。
外踝尖 二穴,在足外踝骨尖上是穴。可灸七壮。治脚外廉转筋,及治寒热香港脚
,宜三棱针出血。
囊底 一穴,在阴囊十字纹中。治肾脏风疮,及治小肠疝气,肾家一切症候,悉
皆治之。灸七壮,艾炷如鼠粪。
鬼眼 四穴,在手大拇指,去爪甲角如韭叶,两指并起,用帛缚之,当两指歧
缝中是穴。又二穴在足大趾,取穴亦如在手者同。治五痫等症,正发疾时,灸之效甚。
髋骨 四穴,在梁丘两旁,各开一寸五分,两足共四穴。治腿痛,灸七壮。
中泉 二穴,在手背腕中,在阳溪、阳池中间陷中是穴。灸二七壮。治心痛及腹
中诸气,疼不可忍。
四关 四穴,即两合谷、两太冲穴是也。
小骨空 二穴,在手小拇指第二节尖是穴。灸七壮。治手节疼,目痛。
印堂 一穴,在两眉中陷中是穴。针一分,灸五壮。治小儿惊风。
子宫 二穴,在中极两旁各开三寸。针二寸,灸二七壮。治妇人久无子嗣。
龙玄 二穴,在两手侧腕叉紫脉上。灸七壮,禁针。治手疼。
四缝 四穴,在手四指内中节是穴。三棱针出血。治小儿猢狲劳等症。
高骨 二穴,在掌后寸部前五分。针一寸半,灸七壮。治手病。
兰门 二穴,在曲泉两旁各三寸脉中。治膀胱七疝,贲豚。
百虫窠 二穴,即血海也。在膝内廉上三寸,灸二七壮,针五分。治下部生疮。
睛中 二穴,在眼黑珠正中。取穴之法∶先用布搭目外,以冷水淋一刻,方将三
棱针于目外角,离黑珠一分许,刺入半分之微,然后入金针,约数分深,旁入自上层转拨向瞳人轻
轻而下,斜插定目角,即能见物,一饭顿出针,轻扶偃卧,仍用青布搭目外,再以冷水淋三
日夜止。初针盘膝正坐,将筋一把,两手握于胸前,宁心正视,其穴易得。治一切内障,年
久不能视物,顷刻光明,神秘穴也。
凡学针人眼者,先试针内障羊眼,能针羊眼复明,方针人眼,不可造次。
(出自《杨氏针灸》)
内迎香穴,共两穴。位于鼻孔内。治疗眼睛红肿热痛突发剧痛,用芦管插入鼻腔吸取出血,效果最佳。
鼻准穴,共两穴,位于鼻尖上。专门治疗鼻部生酒渣鼻(酒醉风),宜用三棱针放血。
耳尖穴,共两穴,位于耳朵尖端,卷起耳朵取最高点即为穴位。治疗眼生翳膜,用小艾炷灸五壮。
聚泉穴,一穴。位于舌面上,正对舌中,吐出舌头,中间直有一条缝隙凹陷处即是穴位。治疗哮喘咳嗽,以及久咳不愈。如果施灸,不超过七壮。灸法是用生姜切成如铜钱厚的片,垫在舌上的穴位处,然后进行艾灸。如果是热性咳嗽,取少许雄黄粉,混合在艾炷中灸治;如果是冷性咳嗽,用款冬花研末,混合在艾炷中灸治。灸完后,用茶水连同生姜细嚼咽下。又治疗舌苔异常、舌体僵硬,也可以治疗,用小针刺破出血。
左金津穴、右玉液穴,共两穴。位于舌下两旁,紫色静脉上方是穴位,卷起舌头寻找。治疗重舌肿痛、喉闭症,用白开水煮热的三棱针,刺破出血。
海泉穴,一穴。位于舌下中央静脉上方是穴位。治疗消渴病,用三棱针放血。
鱼腰穴,共两穴。位于眉毛中间是穴位。治疗眼睑下垂生翳膜,进针一分,沿皮向两侧平刺。
太阳穴,共两穴。位于眉后凹陷中,太阳穴处紫色静脉上方是穴位。治疗眼睛红肿及头痛,用三棱针放血。其放血方法是,用一条布帛紧紧缠绕颈部,紫色静脉就会显现,刺破出血立刻痊愈。另一种方法:用手紧紧扭紧衣领,使紫色静脉显现,然后在紫色静脉上刺破出血,效果极佳。
大骨空穴,共两穴。在手大拇指第二指节上,屈曲手指时当骨尖凹陷处是穴位。治疗眼睛长期疼痛,以及眼生翳膜。
中魁穴,共两穴。在中指第二节骨尖处,屈曲手指可得。治疗五噎(五种吞咽困难)、反胃吐食,可灸七壮,宜用泻法。另外阳溪穴,也名为中魁。
八邪穴,共八穴。在手五指歧骨(指骨间隙)之间,左右手各四穴。其一:大都穴,共两穴,在大拇指与食指虎口处的指节歧骨间,握拳时取得。治疗手臂红肿,进针一分,可灸五壮。其三:中都穴,共两穴,在中指与无名指本节(掌指关节)歧骨间,又名液门穴。治疗手臂红肿,进针一分,可灸五壮。其四:下都穴,共两穴,在无名指与小指本节后歧骨间,一名中渚穴。中渚穴位于液门穴下方五分处。治疗手臂红肿,进针一分,灸五壮。两手共八穴,所以叫八邪。
八风穴,共八穴,在足五趾歧骨之间,两足共八穴,所以叫八风。治疗脚背红肿,进针一分。
十宣穴,共十穴,在手十个指尖头上,距离指甲一分处,每一指各有一穴,双手共十穴,所以叫十宣。治疗乳蛾(扁桃体炎),用三棱针放血,效果显著。或者用软丝绑住本节前节后的内侧中间,形状像眼睛的地方,加灸一火,两边都放上艾绒,灸五壮,针刺尤其妙。
五虎穴,共四穴,在手食指及无名指第二节骨尖处,握拳时取得。治疗五指拘挛,灸五壮,双手共四穴。
肘尖穴,共两穴,在手肘骨尖上,屈肘时取得。治疗瘰疬(淋巴结核),可灸七七四十九壮。
肩柱骨穴,共两穴,在肩部起始端骨尖上是穴位。治疗瘰疬,也治疗手不能活动,灸七壮。
二白穴,共四穴,即鬼门穴。在掌后横纹中,直上四寸处,一只手有两穴,一穴在筋内两筋之间,即间使穴后方一寸处。一穴在筋外,与筋内的穴位并列。治疗痔疮、脱肛。
独阴穴,共两穴,在足第二趾下,横纹中是穴位。治疗小肠疝气,又治疗死胎、胎盘不下,灸五壮。又治疗妇女干呕、呕吐鲜血、月经不调。
内踝尖穴,共两穴,在足内踝骨尖是穴位。灸七壮。治疗下牙疼及脚内侧转筋(抽筋)。
外踝尖穴,共两穴,在足外踝骨尖上是穴位。可灸七壮。治疗脚外侧转筋,以及治疗寒热型脚气病,宜用三棱针放血。
囊底穴,一穴,在阴囊十字纹中。治疗肾脏风疮,以及治疗小肠疝气,肾脏一切症状,都能治疗。灸七壮,艾炷大小如鼠粪。
鬼眼穴,共四穴,在手大拇指上,距离指甲角如韭菜叶宽处,两指并拢,用布帛绑住,当两指歧缝中间是穴位。另有两穴在足大趾,取穴方法与手上相同。治疗五痫等症,在疾病发作时灸治,效果很好。
髋骨穴,共四穴,在梁丘穴两旁,各开一寸五分,两足共四穴。治疗腿痛,灸七壮。
中泉穴,共两穴,在手背腕部中间,在阳溪穴、阳池穴中间的凹陷处是穴位。灸十四壮。治疗心痛及腹中各种气滞疼痛,痛不可忍。
小骨空穴,共两穴,在手小拇指第二节尖上是穴位。灸七壮。治疗手指关节疼痛,目痛。
印堂穴,一穴,在两眉中间凹陷处是穴位。进针一分,灸五壮。治疗小儿惊风。
子宫穴,共两穴,在中极穴两旁各开三寸处。进针二寸,灸十四壮。治疗妇人长期不孕。
龙玄穴,共两穴,在两手侧腕叉紫脉上。灸七壮,禁止针刺。治疗手疼。
四缝穴,共四穴,在手四指内侧中间指节是穴位。用三棱针放血。治疗小儿疳积(猢狲劳)等症。
高骨穴,共两穴,在掌后寸部前五分处。进针一寸半,灸七壮。治疗手部疾病。
兰门穴,共两穴,在曲泉穴两旁各三寸的脉中。治疗膀胱七疝、奔豚气。
百虫窠穴,共两穴,即血海穴。在膝内侧上方三寸处,灸十四壮,进针五分。治疗下部生疮。
睛中穴,共两穴,在眼球黑珠正中。取穴方法:先用布遮盖眼睛外部,用冷水淋洗一刻钟,然后将三棱针在眼外角,距离黑珠约一分处,微刺入半分深,然后换入金针,约深入数分,从旁边进入自上层转拨向瞳孔轻轻向下,斜插固定于眼角,就能看见东西,一顿饭工夫后出针,轻轻扶持仰卧,仍用青布遮盖眼睛外部,再用冷水淋洗三天三夜停止。初针时盘膝正坐,将筋握住一把,两手握于胸前,宁心正视,穴位容易找到。治疗一切内障,年久不能视物,顷刻间恢复光明,是神秘的穴位。
(From *Yang's Acupuncture*)
**Neiyingxiang (Inner Yingxiang)**: Two points. Located inside the nostrils. Treats sudden severe pain and heat in the eyes. The most effective method is to insert a reed tube into the nasal cavity and extract blood.
**Bizhun (Nasal Tip)**: Two points, located on the tip of the nose. Specifically treats rosacea (jiuzui feng) on the nose. It is advisable to use a three-edged needle to bleed.
**Ejian (Ear Tip)**: Two points, located at the apex of the ear. Roll up the ear to find the apex as the point. Treats pterygium or corneal opacity in the eyes. Moxibustion with five small moxa cones (zhuang).
**Juquan (Gathering Spring)**: One point. Located on the tongue, directly in the center. Expose the tongue; the point is in the midline groove. Treats asthma, cough, and chronic cough. If moxibustion is applied, do not exceed seven zhuang. For the moxibustion method, slice fresh ginger as thick as a coin, place it over the point on the tongue, and then apply moxa. For hot-type cough, mix a small amount of realgar powder into the moxa cone; for cold-type cough, mix dried flower buds of *Tussilago farfara* (Kuandonghua) into the moxa cone. After moxibustion, chew the ginger finely with tea liquor and swallow. It also treats abnormal tongue coating and tongue stiffness. Use a small needle to bleed.
**Jinjin (Left) & Yuye (Right)**: Two points. Located on both sides under the tongue, above the purple veins. Curl the tongue to locate them. Treats swollen and painful double tongue (chongshe) and throat closure (houbi). Boil a three-edged needle in plain water, then prick to bleed.
**Haiquan (Sea Spring)**: One point. Located above the central vein under the tongue. Treats xiaoke (wasting-thirst syndrome). Use a three-edged needle to bleed.
**Yuyao (Fish Eyebrow)**: Two points. Located in the middle of the eyebrows. Treats ptosis with corneal opacity. Insert the needle 1 cun horizontally along the skin towards both sides.
**Taiyang (Sun)**: Two points. Located in the depression behind the eyebrow, above the purple vein at the Taiyang area. Treats redness and swelling of the eyes and headache. Use a three-edged needle to bleed. Method: Wrap a strip of cloth tightly around the neck so that the purple veins become visible, then prick to bleed for immediate relief. Alternative method: Tighten the collar with your hand to make the purple veins visible, then prick to bleed. This is extremely effective.
**Dagukong (Large Bone Empty)**: Two points. On the middle phalanx of the thumb. When the finger is flexed, the point is in the depression at the bone apex. Treats chronic eye pain and internal corneal opacity.
**Zhongkui (Middle Peak)**: Two points. At the bone apex of the second joint of the middle finger. Flex the finger to locate. Treats wuye (five types of dysphagia), regurgitation, and vomiting. Moxibustion of seven zhuang is suitable, preferably using the reducing method. Note: Yangxi (LI5) is also named Zhongkui.
**Baxie (Eight Evils)**: Eight points. Located between the metacarpal bones of the five fingers. Four points on each hand.
1. **Dadu**: Two points, located in the web space between the thumb and index finger, between the joints. Clench the fist to locate. Treats redness and swelling of the arm. Needle 1 fen, moxibustion 5 zhuang.
2. *(Note: Text skips "Two" and lists "Three")* **Zhongdu**: Two points, located between the proximal interphalangeal joints of the middle and ring fingers. Also known as Ye Men (SJ6). Treats redness and swelling of the arm. Needle 1 fen, moxibustion 5 zhuang.
3. **Xiadu**: Two points, located between the proximal interphalangeal joints of the ring and little fingers. Also known as Zhongzhu (SJ3). Zhongzhu is located 5 fen below Ye Men. Treats redness and swelling of the arm. Needle 1 fen, moxibustion 5 zhuang.
Total eight points on both hands, hence called Baxie.
**Bafeng (Eight Winds)**: Eight points. Located between the metatarsal bones of the five toes. Eight points on both feet, hence called Bafeng. Treats redness and swelling of the dorsum of the foot. Needle 1 fen.
**Shixuan (Ten Prominences)**: Ten points. Located at the tips of the ten fingers, 1 fen from the nail. One point per finger, ten points total on both hands. Treats tonsillitis (ru'e). Use a three-edged needle to bleed for great effect. Alternatively, tie the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints of the finger with soft silk. Locate the midpoint on the palmar side, shaped like an eye. Apply moxa to both sides for five zhuang. Needling is even more excellent.
**Wuhu (Five Tigers)**: Four points. At the bone apex of the second joint of the index and ring fingers. Locate by clenching the fist. Treats spasms/contracture of the five fingers. Moxibustion 5 zhuang. Four points total on both hands.
**Zhoujian (Elbow Tip)**: Two points. On the olecranon process. Locate by flexing the elbow. Treats scrofula (luoli). Moxibustion 49 (7x7) zhuang.
**Jianzhugu (Shoulder Pillar Bone)**: Two points. At the bony prominence where the shoulder begins. Treats scrofula and inability to move the arm. Moxibustion 7 zhuang.
**Erbai (Two Whites)**: Four points, also known as Guimen. Located 4 cun straight up from the wrist crease. Two points per hand. One point is between the tendons (inside), 1 cun posterior to Jianshi (PC5). The other point is outside the tendon, parallel to the inner point. Treats hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse.
**Duyin (Single Yin)**: Two points. Under the second toe, in the transverse crease. Treats inguinal hernia (xiaochang shanqi), retained placenta, and dead fetus. Moxibustion 5 zhuang. Also treats dry heaving, hematemesis, and irregular menstruation in women.
**Neihuaijian (Inner Malleolus Tip)**: Two points. At the apex of the medial malleolus. Moxibustion 7 zhuang. Treats lower toothache and calf cramps (zhuanjin) on the medial side.
**Waihuaijian (Outer Malleolus Tip)**: Two points. At the apex of the lateral malleolus. Moxibustion 7 zhuang. Treats calf cramps on the lateral side and cold-heat type gout/jamjiao. Use a three-edged needle to bleed.
**Nangdi (Bottom of Scrotum)**: One point. In the cross-shaped wrinkle of the scrotum. Treats renal wind sores, inguinal hernia, and all symptoms related to the kidney. Moxibustion 7 zhuang, with moxa cones the size of a mouse feces.
**Guiyan (Ghost Eye)**: Four points. On the thumb, 1 fen from the corner of the nail (width of a leek leaf). Bind the thumb and index finger together with cloth; the point is in the gap between the fingers. Two additional points are on the big toe, located similarly. Treats epilepsy (wuxian). Moxibustion is very effective when administered during an attack.
**Guangu (Hip Bone)**: Four points. 1.5 cun lateral to Liangqiu (ST34) on both legs. Four points total. Treats leg pain. Moxibustion 7 zhuang.
**Zhongquan (Middle Spring)**: Two points. In the center of the dorsal wrist, in the depression between Yangxi (LI5) and Yangchi (TE4). Moxibustion 14 zhuang. Treats heart pain and unbearable abdominal qi pain.
**Siguan (Four Gates)**: Four points. Refers to the bilateral Hegu (LI4) and Taichong (LR3) points.
**Xiaogukong (Small Bone Empty)**: Two points. At the tip of the second joint of the little finger. Moxibustion 7 zhuang. Treats finger joint pain and eye pain.
**Yintang (Between the Eyebrows)**: One point. In the depression between the eyebrows. Needle 1 fen, moxibustion 5 zhuang. Treats pediatric convulsions (jingfeng).
**Zigong (Uterus)**: Two points. 3 cun lateral to Zhongji (CV3). Needle 2 cun, moxibustion 14 zhuang. Treats female infertility.
**Longxuan (Dragon Mystery)**: Two points. On the purple veins at the radial/ulnar side of the wrists. Moxibustion 7 zhuang. Contraindicated for needling. Treats hand pain.
**Sifeng (Four Seams)**: Four points. On the palmar aspect of the middle phalanx of the four fingers. Bleed with a three-edged needle. Treats pediatric malnutrition (husun lao) and related syndromes.
**Gaogu (High Bone)**: Two points. 5 fen anterior to the wrist crease in the Cun position. Needle 1.5 cun, moxibustion 7 zhuang. Treats hand diseases.
**Lanmen (Orchid Gate)**: Two points. 3 cun lateral to Ququan (LR8) in the pulse channel. Treats seven types of bladder hernia and ben tun (rushing gas syndrome).
**Baichongke (Hundred Worm Nest)**: Two points, also known as Xuehai (SP10). 3 cun superior to the medial epicondyle of the femur. Moxibustion 14 zhuang, needle 5 fen. Treats sores in the lower body.
**Jingzhong (Pupil Center)**: Two points. In the exact center of the iris/pupil.
Acquisition method: Cover the eye externally with cloth and splash with cold water for 15 minutes. Then, using a three-edged needle, pierce slightly (half fen deep) at the outer canthus, about 1 fen from the black pupil. Switch to a gold needle and insert deeper (several fen), moving from the side, turning upward then gently downward towards the pupil. Fix obliquely at the canthus. Vision will be restored. Remove the needle after one meal time. Support the patient gently in a supine position. Keep the eye covered with green cloth and splash with cold water for three days and nights.
For initial needling, sit cross-legged, hold a piece of tendon/muscle firmly, grasp both hands in front of the chest, calm the mind, and gaze straight ahead to locate the point easily.
Treats all types of internal cataracts causing long-term blindness. Vision returns instantly. It is a mysterious point.
Physicians learning to treat human eye diseases should first practice on sheep eyes with cataracts. Only if they can restore vision in sheep eyes should they proceed to treat humans. Do not act rashly.