(偏头痛 余见伤寒头痛)
解溪、(见中风。)承光、(明同。)治风眩头痛。呕吐心烦。(铜)胆俞、治头痛振寒。
汗不
丝竹空、(见目眩。)鱼际、(见寒热。)四白、(见目眩。)天冲、三焦俞、(见腹胀。)风池
、(见伤寒无汗。)治头痛。神道、治寒(明下作身。)热头痛。进退 疟。恍惚悲愁。(明
同。)健忘惊悸。阳溪、治厥逆头痛。胸满不得息。丰隆、治厥头痛。面浮肿。风逆。
四肢肿。身湿。至阴、治鼻塞头重。风寒从足小指起。脉痹上下带胸胁痛无常。转筋。寒热
汗不出。烦心。青灵、治头痛振寒。目黄胁痛。强间、治脑旋目运。头痛不可忍。烦心。
呕吐涎沫。发无时。项强不可顾。昆仑、治头痛。肩背急。风府、治头痛颈项急。不得
顾。目眩。曲差、治头项痛。颅息、疗身热头痛。不可反侧。(明)
鱼际、疗头痛甚。汗不出。脑户、(见面肿。)疗头痛。百会、通理、疗头目眩痛。(下)
中冲、(见伤寒。)命门、(上同。)疗身热如火。头痛如破。(明下)温留、疗寒热头痛。善
衄。肩不举。率谷、疗醉后酒风发。头重皮肤肿。两角眩痛。小儿食时头痛。(千同。)
及五心热。灸 各一壮。天柱、陶道、大杼、(一作本神。)孔最、后溪、主头痛。(
脑户、脑空、通天、主头重痛。头维、大陵、主头痛如破。目痛如脱。(甲云。喘逆烦
窍阴、强间、(明同。)主头痛如椎刺。不可动。目窗、中渚、完骨、命门、丰隆、
外丘、通谷、京骨、临泣、小海、承筋、阳陵泉、主头痛寒热。汗出不恶寒。神庭、水沟
、主寒热头痛。喘渴。目不可视。消泺、主寒热痹头痛。五处等、主头痛。(见螈 。)
昆仑、解溪、曲泉、飞扬、前谷、少泽、通理、主头眩痛。若头痛筋挛骨重少气。哕噫
满。时惊。不嗜卧。咳嗽烦冤。其脉举之则弦。按之石坚。由肾气不足而内着。其气逆而上
行。谓之肾厥。宜灸关元百壮。服玉真丸。(指)若头痛连齿。时发时止。连年不已。此由风
寒留于骨髓。髓以脑为主。脑逆故头痛。齿亦痛。宜白附子散。灸曲鬓七壮。左痛灸左。右
痛灸右。少海、(见齿龋。)完骨、治头痛。(铜见心烦。)千云、主风头耳后痛。脑空等。
天冲、主癫疾头痛。(千见癫。)
素问尝论有数岁头痛不已者。大寒内至骨髓。髓以脑为主。脑逆故头痛齿亦痛。名曰厥
逆头
则头晕。是也。皆可随证治之。若真头疼、则朝发夕死。夕发朝死矣。(详见难经疏。)人而
患此。亦未如之何。要之、亦有所自。其在根本不固耶。若欲着艾。须先百会囟会等穴。而
丹田气海等穴。尤所当灸。以补养之。毋使至于此极可也。
前顶等、主风眩偏头痛。(千见头风。)悬厘、治头偏痛。(见伤寒寒热。)悬厘、主
痛。引目外 。(见伤寒头痛。)颔厌、疗风(铜云。头风。)眩目无见。偏头痛。引目外
急。耳鸣好嚏。颈痛。(明)岐伯灸偏头痛。(见目眩。)后顶、治头偏痛。(铜)玉枕、
主头半寒痛。(千)甲云、头眩目痛。头半寒。正营、治头项偏痛。悬颅、治热病烦满。
汗不出。头偏痛。引目外 赤。身热齿痛。(明同。)悬厘、治头偏痛。烦心不欲食。(并
解溪穴、(参见中风病证。)承光穴、(明堂经记载相同。)治疗风眩引起的头痛,伴有呕吐、心烦。(铜人腧穴针灸图经记载)胆俞穴,治疗头痛伴发寒战。
丝竹空穴、(参见目眩病证。)鱼际穴、(参见寒热病证。)四白穴、(参见目眩病证。)天冲穴、三焦俞穴、(参见腹胀病证。)风池穴、(参见伤寒无汗病证。)治疗头痛。神道穴,治疗寒(明堂经作“身”)热引起的头痛,以及进退不定的疟疾。恍惚、悲伤忧愁。(明堂经记载相同。)健忘、惊悸。阳溪穴,治疗厥逆引起的头痛,胸满不能呼吸。丰隆穴,治疗厥头痛,面部浮肿,风邪逆乱,四肢肿胀,身体湿重。至阴穴,治疗鼻塞头重,风寒从足小趾发起,脉痹上下牵连胸胁疼痛无常,转筋,寒热无汗,心烦。青灵穴,治疗头痛伴发寒战,目黄胁痛。强间穴,治疗脑旋目晕,头痛剧烈难以忍受,心烦,呕吐涎沫,发作无定时,项强不能回顾。昆仑穴,治疗头痛,肩背拘急。风府穴,治疗头痛颈项拘急,不能回顾,目眩。曲差穴,治疗头项痛。颅息穴,治疗身体发热头痛,不能左右翻身侧卧。(明堂经记载)
鱼际穴,治疗严重的头痛,无汗。脑户穴、(参见面肿病证。)治疗头痛。百会穴、通理穴,治疗头目眩晕疼痛。(下篇记载)中冲穴、(参见伤寒病证。)命门穴、(上篇记载相同。)治疗身体发热如火,头痛如破裂感。(明堂经下篇记载)温留穴,治疗寒热头痛,容易鼻出血,肩部不能抬起。率谷穴,治疗醉酒后酒风发作,头重皮肤肿胀,两侧角部眩晕疼痛,小儿进食时头痛。(千金方记载相同。)以及五心发热。艾灸各一壮。天柱穴、陶道穴、大杼穴、(一作本神穴。)孔最穴、后溪穴,主治头痛。(脑户穴、脑空穴、通天穴,主治头重痛。头维穴、大陵穴,主治头痛如破,目痛如脱。(甲乙经云:喘逆烦闷窍阴穴、强间穴、(明堂经记载相同。)主治头痛如椎刺,不可动弹。目窗穴、中渚穴、完骨穴、命门穴、丰隆穴、外丘穴、通谷穴、京骨穴、临泣穴、小海穴、承筋穴、阳陵泉穴,主治头痛寒热,出汗但不恶寒。神庭穴、水沟穴,主治寒热头痛,喘渴,目不能视物。消泺穴,主治寒热痹阻头痛。五处穴等,主治头痛。(参见瘛疭病证。)昆仑穴、解溪穴、曲泉穴、飞扬穴、前谷穴、少泽穴、通理穴,主治头眩痛。如果头痛伴有筋挛、骨重、少气、呃逆嗳气、胀满、时常惊恐、不愿睡觉、咳嗽烦冤,其脉象举之则弦,按之石坚,这是由于肾气不足而内着,气逆而上行,称为肾厥。适宜灸关元穴一百壮,服用玉真丸。(指掌编记载)如果头痛连及牙齿,时发时止,连年不已,这是由风寒留于骨髓所致,髓以脑为主,脑气逆故头痛,牙齿也痛。适宜用白附子散,灸曲鬓穴七壮,左侧痛灸左侧,右侧痛灸右侧。少海穴、(参见齿龋病证。)完骨穴,治疗头痛。(铜人腧穴针灸图经参见心烦病证。)千金方云:主风头耳后痛。脑空穴等。天冲穴,主治癫疾头痛。(千金方参见癫病。)
《素问》曾论述有数年头痛不止者,是大寒深入骨髓,髓以脑为主,脑气逆故头痛,牙齿也痛,名为厥逆头痛,则是头晕,是的。都可以随证治疗。如果是真头疼,那么早晨发病晚上死亡,晚上发病早晨死亡了。(详见《难经疏》。)人如果患此病,也没有办法。总之,也是有原因的。在于根本不牢固吗?如果想要施灸,必须先灸百会、囟会等穴位,而丹田、气海等穴位,尤其应当灸,以补养正气,不要使病情发展到这种极端就可以了。
前顶穴等,主治风眩偏头痛。(千金方参见头风病证。)悬厘穴,治疗头部偏侧疼痛。(参见伤寒寒热病证。)悬厘穴,主治疼痛,牵引目外眦。(参见伤寒头痛病证。)颔厌穴,治疗风(铜人云:头风。)眩目不能视,偏头痛,牵引目外眦紧急,耳鸣好嚏,颈痛。(明堂经记载)岐伯灸偏头痛。(参见目眩病证。)后顶穴,治疗头部偏侧疼痛。(铜人腧穴针灸图经)玉枕穴,主治头部半边寒冷疼痛。(千金方)甲乙经云:头眩目痛,头部半边寒冷。正营穴,治疗头项偏侧疼痛。悬颅穴,治疗热病烦满,无汗,头部偏侧疼痛,牵引目外眦发红,身体发热牙齿痛。(明堂经记载相同。)悬厘穴,治疗头部偏侧疼痛,心烦不想吃东西。(并...)
(Partial headache. For related content, see the chapter on Headache in Shanghan Lun.)
Jiexi (ST41), (see Stroke.) Chengguang (GB9), (same as Mingtang Jing,) treats wind-dizziness headache accompanied by vomiting and irritability. (Tongren Shuxue Zhenjiu Tujing records) Danshu (BL19), treats headache with chills.
Sizhukong (SJ23), (see Dizziness of Eyes.) Yuji (LU10), (see Cold and Heat.) Sibai (ST2), (see Dizziness of Eyes.) Tianchong (GB15), Sanjiaoshu (BL22), (see Abdominal Distension.) Fengchi (GB20), (see Headache without Sweat in Cold Damage,) treats headache. Shendao (GV11), treats cold (Mingtang Jing writes "body")-heat headache, and intermittent malaria. Mental confusion, sadness, and sorrow. (Same as Mingtang Jing.) Amnesia, palpitations due to fright. Yangxi (LI5), treats Jue-ni headache, chest fullness with inability to breathe. Fenglong (ST40), treats Jue-headache, facial edema, rebellious Wind, swelling of the four limbs, heaviness of the body. Zhiyin (BL67), treats nasal congestion and heavy head, Wind-Cold starting from the little toe of the foot, Mai-bi involving upper and lower parts with irregular pain in the chest and hypochondrium, muscle cramps, cold and heat without sweat, irritability. Qingling (HT8), treats headache with chills, yellow eyes, and hypochondriac pain. Qiangjian (GV18), treats vertigo with spinning sensation, unbearable severe headache, irritability, vomiting of saliva and froth, occurring at any time, stiff neck unable to look back. Kunlun (BL60), treats headache, stiffness and tension of the shoulder and back. Fengfu (GV16), treats headache with stiff neck unable to look back, dizziness of eyes. Qucha (BL7), treats headache and neck pain. Luxi (SJ19), treats feverish headache with inability to turn sideways or roll over. (Mingtang Jing records)
Yuji (LU10), treats severe headache without sweat. Naohu (GV17), (see Facial Swelling,) treats headache. Baihui (GV20), Tongli (HT5), treats dizziness and pain of the head and eyes. (Recorded in the lower section) Zhongchong (PC9), (see Cold Damage.) Mingmen (GV4), (same as the upper section,) treats body heat like fire, headache feeling like bursting. (Recorded in the lower section of Mingtang Jing) Wenliu (LI35), treats cold-heat headache, prone to epistaxis, inability to raise the shoulder. ShuaiGu (GB8), treats alcohol-induced wind after drunkenness, heavy head with swollen skin, dizzy pain in both temporal angles, headache in children during eating. (Same as Qianjin Fang.) And five-center heat. Moxibustion: one Zhu for each. Tianzhu (BL10), Daodao (GV13), Dazhu (BL11), (one version says Benshen GB13,) Kongzui (LU6), Houxi (SI3), govern headache. (Naohu, Naokong, Tongtian, govern heavy headache. Touwei, Daling, govern headache like bursting, eye pain like protruding. (Jia Yi Jing states: panting, rebellion, irritability, Qiayin, Qiangjian, (same as Mingtang Jing,) govern headache like being pierced by a hammer, immobility. Mucuang, Zhongzhu, Wanggu, Mingmen, Fenglong, Waiqiu, Tonggu, Jinggu, Linqi, Xiaohai, Chengjin, Yanglingquan, govern headache with cold and heat, sweating but no aversion to cold. Shenting, Shuigou, govern cold-heat headache, panting and thirst, inability to see. Xiaoluo, governs cold-heat bi-type headache. Wuchu and others, govern headache. (See Spasms.) Kunlun, Jiexi, Ququan, Feiyang, Qian Gu, Shaoze, Tongli, govern dizziness and pain of the head. If headache is accompanied by tendon spasms, heavy bones, shortness of breath, hiccups and belching, distension, frequent fright, unwillingness to sleep, cough with vexation, the pulse is wiry when lifted and hard as stone when pressed. This is due to insufficiency of Kidney Qi lodging internally, with Qi rebelling upwards, termed Kidney Jue. It is suitable to moxa Guanyuan for one hundred Zhu, and administer Yuzhen Wan. (Zhi Zhang Bian records) If headache extends to the teeth, occurring intermittently and persisting for years, this is caused by Wind-Cold remaining in the bone marrow. Marrow is governed by the brain; brain Qi rebelling causes headache, and teeth also hurt. It is suitable to use Baifuzi San, moxa Qubin for seven Zhu. Pain on the left moxa the left, pain on the right moxa the right. Shaohai, (see Dental Caries.) Wanggu, treats headache. (Tongren Shuxue Zhenjiu Tujing see Heart Vexation.) Qianjin Fang states: governs headache at the top of the head and behind the ears. Naokong and others. Tianchong, governs epilepsy headache. (Qianjin Fang see Epilepsy.)
Suwen once discussed cases of headache persisting for several years. Severe cold reaches the bone marrow internally. Marrow is governed by the brain; brain Qi rebelling causes headache, and teeth also hurt. It is named Jue-ni headache, which involves dizziness. This is correct. All can be treated according to the syndrome. If it is True Headache, then morning onset leads to evening death, evening onset leads to morning death. (See detailed explanation in Nanjing Shu.) If a person suffers from this, there is little that can be done. In summary, there must be a cause. Is it because the root is not firm? If one wishes to apply moxibustion, one must first moxa points such as Baihui and Xinhui, and especially moxa points such as Dantian and Qihai to tonify and nourish, so as not to let the condition reach such an extreme.
Qian Ding and others, govern wind-dizziness partial headache. (Qianjin Fang see Head Wind.) Xuanli, treats pain on one side of the head. (See Cold Damage Cold and Heat.) Xuanli, governs pain radiating to the outer canthus. (See Cold Damage Headache.) Hanyan, treats wind (Tongren says: Head Wind), dizziness with blindness, partial headache, pain radiating to the outer canthus with tightness, tinnitus, frequent sneezing, neck pain. (Mingtang Jing records) Qibo moxa for partial headache. (See Dizziness of Eyes.) Hou Ding, treats pain on one side of the head. (Tongren Shuxue Zhenjiu Tujing) Yuzhen, governs half-head cold pain. (Qianjin Fang) Jia Yi Jing states: dizziness and eye pain, half-head cold. Zhengying, treats pain on one side of the head and neck. Xuanlu, treats febrile disease with vexation and fullness, no sweat, pain on one side of the head radiating to the reddening outer canthus, body heat and toothache. (Same as Mingtang Jing records.) Xuanli, treats pain on one side of the head, irritability and loss of appetite. (And...)