\r足太阴脾经左右二十二穴\pf-f33.bmp\r
隐白二穴。木也。在足大指端内侧。去爪甲角如韭叶宛宛中。针三分。今附。妇人月事
过时不止。
刺立愈。明云、针一分。留三呼。灸三壮。
大都二穴。火也。在足大指本节后陷中。灸三壮。针三分。千注、本节内侧白肉际。
太白二穴。土也。在足内侧核骨下陷中。灸三壮。针三分。千云、足大指内侧。
公孙二穴。在足大指本节后一寸。灸三壮。针四分。
商丘二穴。金也。在内踝下微前陷中。灸三壮。针三分。
三阴交二穴。在内踝上三寸骨下陷中。(明云。内踝上八寸陷中。)灸三壮。针三分。昔
宋太
子善医术。出苑。逢一妊妇。太子诊曰∶女。令徐文伯诊。曰∶一男一女。针之。泻三阴交
。
补合谷。应针而落。果如文伯言。故妊娠不可刺。千云、内踝上八寸骨下。(又云∶内踝
上三寸。)
漏谷二穴。亦名太阴络。在内踝上六寸骨下陷中。针三分。明下云、灸三壮。
地机二穴。亦名脾舍。足太阴 。别走上一寸空。在膝下五寸。灸三壮。针三分。明
云、膝内侧转骨下陷中。伸足取之。
阴陵泉二穴。水也。在膝下内侧辅骨下陷中。伸足取之。针五分。当曲膝取之。
血海二穴。在膝膑上内廉白肉际二寸中。灸三壮。针五分。千云、白肉际二寸半。注云
、一作三寸。
箕门二穴。在鱼腹上越筋间动脉应手。在阴股内。一云、上起筋间。灸三壮。
足太阴脾经左右共二十二个穴位
隐白穴,左右各一。五行属木。位于足大趾末端内侧,距离爪甲角约如韭菜叶宽度处的凹陷中。针刺深度三分。此处附注:对于妇女月经过期不止的症状,针刺此穴可立即痊愈。明代医家指出,针刺一分深,留针三呼的时间,艾灸三壮。
大都穴,左右各一。五行属火。位于足大趾本节后方的凹陷中。艾灸三壮,针刺深度三分。千氏注释说,位于本节内侧的白肉边缘处。
太白穴,左右各一。五行属土。位于足内侧核骨下方的凹陷中。艾灸三壮,针刺深度三分。千氏说,位于足大趾内侧。
公孙穴,左右各一。位于足大趾本节后一寸处。艾灸三壮,针刺深度四分。
商丘穴,左右各一。五行属金。位于内踝下方略向前方的凹陷中。艾灸三壮,针刺深度三分。
三阴交穴,左右各一。位于内踝尖上三寸,胫骨后缘的凹陷中。(明代医家指出,位于内踝上八寸处的凹陷中。)艾灸三壮,针刺深度三分。从前宋朝太子擅长医术,一次出宫苑时,遇到一位怀孕的妇人。太子诊脉后说:“是女孩。”让徐文伯再诊,徐文伯说:“是一男一女。”于是针刺该妇人的三阴交穴(泻法),补合谷穴(补法)。胎儿随着针刺动作而落下,果然像徐文伯所说的那样。因此妊娠期间不可随意针刺。千氏说,位于内踝上八寸的骨下。(又说:内踝上三寸。)
漏谷穴,左右各一。又名太阴络。位于内踝上六寸,胫骨后缘的凹陷中。针刺深度三分。明代医家补充说,也可艾灸三壮。
地机穴,左右各一。又名脾舍。属于足太阴脾经,别走上一寸的空隙处。位于膝盖下方五寸处。艾灸三壮,针刺深度三分。明代医家说,位于膝内侧转动骨骼下方的凹陷中,伸直足部取穴。
阴陵泉穴,左右各一。五行属水。位于膝盖内侧辅骨下方的凹陷中,伸直足部取穴。针刺深度五分。应当弯曲膝盖时取穴。
血海穴,左右各一。位于膝盖髌骨内侧上方,白肉边缘向内二寸处。艾灸三壮,针刺深度五分。千氏说,位于白肉边缘向内二寸半处。注解说,有的版本作三寸。
Twenty-two Acupoints of the Foot-Taiyin Splein Meridian on Both Sides
Yinbai (SP1), bilateral. Element: Wood. Located in the depression medial to the corner of the toenail of the great toe, approximately the width of a leek leaf from the nail angle. Needle depth: 0.3 cun. Note attached: For women with prolonged menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia), needling this point can cure it immediately. Ming dynasty physicians state: Needle depth 0.1 cun, retain needles for three respiratory cycles, moxibustion 3 cones.
Dadu (SP2), bilateral. Element: Fire. Located in the depression distal to the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Moxibustion 3 cones, needle depth 0.3 cun. Qian’s commentary states: At the junction of white skin on the medial side of this joint.
Taibai (SP3), bilateral. Element: Earth. Located in the depression below the medial malleolus bone (specifically the first metatarsal head) on the medial aspect of the foot. Moxibustion 3 cones, needle depth 0.3 cun. Qian states: On the medial side of the great toe.
Gongsun (SP4), bilateral. Located one cun posterior to the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Moxibustion 3 cones, needle depth 0.4 cun.
Shangqiu (SP5), bilateral. Element: Metal. Located in the slight depression anterior and inferior to the medial malleolus. Moxibustion 3 cones, needle depth 0.3 cun.
Sanyinjiao (SP6), bilateral. Located in the depression below the tibia, three cun superior to the tip of the medial malleolus. (Ming physicians state: In the depression eight cun superior to the medial malleolus.) Moxibustion 3 cones, needle depth 0.3 cun. Formerly, the Crown Prince of the Song Dynasty was skilled in medicine. Upon exiting the imperial garden, he encountered a pregnant woman. The Prince diagnosed: "Female fetus." He asked Xu Wenbo to diagnose, who said: "One male and one female." They needled Sanyinjiao (using reducing method) and Hegu (using reinforcing method). The fetus was expelled upon needling, exactly as Wenbo predicted. Therefore, acupoints should not be needled during pregnancy. Qian states: Below the bone eight cun superior to the medial malleolus. (Also stated: Three cun superior to the medial malleolus.)
Lougou (SP7), also known as Taiyin Luo, bilateral. Located in the depression below the tibia, six cun superior to the medial malleolus. Needle depth 0.3 cun. Ming physicians add: Moxibustion 3 cones is also applicable.
Diji (SP8), also known as Pi She, bilateral. Belonging to the Foot-Taiyin Splein Meridian, diverging upward one cun into an empty space. Located five cun below the knee. Moxibustion 3 cones, needle depth 0.3 cun. Ming physicians state: In the depression below the rotating bone on the medial side of the knee; obtain the point with the leg extended.
Yinlingquan (SP9), bilateral. Element: Water. Located in the depression below the medial condyle of the tibia (accessory bone) on the medial side of the knee; obtain the point with the leg extended. Needle depth 0.5 cun. It should be obtained with the knee flexed.
Xuehai (SP10), bilateral. Located two cun proximal to the superomedial border of the patella, at the junction of white skin. Moxibustion 3 cones, needle depth 0.5 cun. Qian states: Two and a half cun at the junction of white skin. Commentary notes: Some versions read three cun.
Jimen (SP11), bilateral. Located above the fleshy part of the thigh (adductor region), between the tendons where the arterial pulse is palpable, on the medial aspect of the upper thigh. Another version states: Proximal to the arising tendon. Moxibustion 3 cones.