肺募(中府)心募(巨阙)胃募(中脘)肝募(期门)胆募(日月)脾募(章门)肾募(京门)大肠募
(天
枢)小肠募(关元)三焦 包络 膀胱 此三经无募矣 五脏六腑之病(必取门穴海穴俞穴募穴
而治之)
胆原(丘墟)肝原(大冲)小肠原(腕骨)心原(神门)胃原(冲阳)脾原(太白)大肠原(合谷)肺
原(太渊)膀胱原(京骨)肾原(太溪)三焦原(阳池)包络原(大陵)
血会(膈俞)气会(膻中)脉会(太渊)筋会(阳陵)骨会(大杼)髓会(绝骨)脏会(章门)腑会
(中脘)
少商二穴铜曰在手大指端内侧去爪甲角如韭叶所谓韭叶有大小而俗取爪甲距肉如丝而不
察爪甲角距肉三分许与第一节横纹头相直手足指端悉皆仿此
合谷二穴铜曰在手大指次指岐骨间陷中而俗抑度阳明经之所属妄从食指偏取陷中不察岐
骨间陷中
神门二穴铜曰在掌后锐骨端陷中而俗不分阴阳经之属抑从表腕锐骨端陷中几至横犯太阳
少阳经正所谓毫厘之差千里之谬
肩井二穴铜曰在肩上陷缺盆上大骨前一寸半以三指按取之当中指下陷者是俗不察自肩上
横大骨端按三指巧寻膊上叉骨间陷中
绝骨二穴铜曰在足外踝上三寸必以绝垄处为穴而俗徒取绝垄骨上不察脉行于绝垄向前骨
肉之隙
三里二穴铜曰在膝盖下三寸 骨外廉两筋间陷中○拔挥云膝盖下三寸 外廉自骨边横量
一寸
该的两筋间陷中以手按两筋间则足跗上大冲脉不动是可验矣而谷徒取 外廉陷中不察其在两
筋间陷中
肺的募穴是中府,心的募穴是巨阙,胃的募穴是中脘,肝的募穴是期门,胆的募穴是日月,脾的募穴是章门,肾的募穴是京门。大肠的募穴是天枢,小肠的募穴是关元。三焦、心包络、膀胱这三条经脉没有募穴。五脏六腑的疾病(必须取用俞府穴、海穴、俞穴、募穴来治疗)。
胆的原穴是丘墟,肝的原穴是大冲(太冲),小肠的原穴是腕骨,心的原穴是神门,胃的原穴是冲阳,脾的原穴是太白,大肠的原穴是合谷,肺的原穴是太渊,膀胱的原穴是京骨,肾的原穴是太溪,三焦的原穴是阳池,心包络的原穴是大陵。
血的会穴是膈俞,气的会穴是膻中,脉的会穴是太渊,筋的会穴是阳陵(泉),骨的会穴是大杼,髓的会穴是绝骨(悬钟),脏的会穴是章门,腑的会穴是中脘。
少商穴有两个,《铜人腧穴针灸图经》说位于手大拇指末端内侧,距离爪甲角如韭菜叶宽度那样。所谓“韭叶”有大有小,而世俗之人只取爪甲边缘距肌肉如丝线般的位置,却不考察爪甲角距离肌肉约三分处,且与第一节指横纹头相对齐。手足各指端穴位都仿照此法定位。
合谷穴有两个,《铜人腧穴针灸图经》说位于手大拇指与食指歧骨之间的凹陷中。而世俗之人却依据阳明经所属关系,错误地从食指偏侧寻找凹陷处,不考察歧骨间的凹陷位置。
神门穴有两个,《铜人腧穴针灸图经》说位于掌后锐骨端的凹陷中。而世俗之人不区分阴阳经的归属,错误地从手腕表侧锐骨端寻找,几乎横向侵犯太阳经和少阳经的区域,这正是所谓的毫厘之差导致千里之谬。
肩井穴有两个,《铜人腧穴针灸图经》说在肩上凹陷处,缺盆上方,大骨前一寸半,用三指按压,中指下方凹陷处即是。而世俗之人不加考察,从肩上横过大骨端,按三指巧妙寻找膊上叉骨间的凹陷处。
绝骨穴有两个,《铜人腧穴针灸图经》说在足外踝上三寸,必须以绝垄(腓骨小头下缘隆起处)为基准取穴。而世俗之人仅仅取绝垄骨之上,不考察经脉行走在绝垄向前骨肉之间的间隙。
三里穴有两个,《铜人腧穴针灸图经》说在膝盖下三寸,胫骨外侧两筋之间的凹陷中。○拔挥说:膝盖下三寸,从胫骨外侧边缘横向量一寸,正好在两筋之间的凹陷处。用手按压两筋之间,若足背上的冲阳脉搏动停止,即可验证。而世俗之人仅仅取胫骨外侧的凹陷处,不考察其是否位于两筋之间的凹陷中。
The Front-Mu point of the Lung is Zhongfu (LU-1), the Front-Mu point of the Heart is Juque (CV-14), the Front-Mu point of the Stomach is Zhongwan (CV-12), the Front-Mu point of the Liver is Qimen (LR-14), the Front-Mu point of the Gallbladder is Riyue (GB-24), the Front-Mu point of the Spleen is Zhangmen (LR-13), and the Front-Mu point of the Kidney is Jingmen (GB-25). The Front-Mu point of the Large Intestine is Tianshu (ST-25), and the Front-Mu point of the Small Intestine is Guanyuan (CV-4). The Sanjiao (Triple Burner), Pericardium, and Bladder meridians do not have Front-Mu points. For diseases of the five Zang organs and six Fu organs [one must select the Shu-Fu points, Sea points, Back-Shu points, and Front-Mu points for treatment].
The Yuan-Source point of the Gallbladder is Qiuxu (GB-40), the Yuan-Source point of the Liver is Dachong (Taichong, LR-3), the Yuan-Source point of the Small Intestine is Wanggu (SI-4), the Yuan-Source point of the Heart is Shenmen (HT-7), the Yuan-Source point of the Stomach is Chongyang (ST-42), the Yuan-Source point of the Spleen is Taibai (SP-3), the Yuan-Source point of the Large Intestine is Hegu (LI-4), the Yuan-Source point of the Lung is Taiyuan (LU-9), the Yuan-Source point of the Bladder is Jinggu (BL-64), the Yuan-Source point of the Kidney is Taixi (KI-3), the Yuan-Source point of the Sanjiao (Triple Burner) is Yangchi (TE-4), and the Yuan-Source point of the Pericardium is Daling (PC-7).
The Hui-Coung point of Blood is Geshu (BL-17), the Hui-Coung point of Qi is Danzhong (CV-17), the Hui-Coung point of Vessels is Taiyuan (LU-9), the Hui-Coung point of Tendons is Yangling (Yanglingquan, GB-34), the Hui-Coung point of Bones is Dashu (BL-11), the Hui-Coung point of Marrow is Jiegu (Xuanzhong, GB-39), the Hui-Coung point of the Zang organs is Zhangmen (LR-13), and the Hui-Coung point of the Fu organs is Zhongwan (CV-12).
Shaoshang (LU-11) consists of two acupoints. The *Tongren* text states they are located at the medial end of the thumb, at a distance from the nail corner equivalent to the width of a leek leaf. Since "leek leaf" varies in size, common practice incorrectly takes the area near the nail margin as thin as a thread, failing to examine the position approximately 3 fen away from the nail corner, aligned directly with the head of the first interphalangeal crease. This method applies to all finger tips on both hands and feet.
Hegu (LI-4) consists of two acupoints. The *Tongren* text states they are located in the depression between the metacarpal bones of the thumb and index finger. However, common practice erroneously seeks the depression on the radial side of the index finger based on its association with the Yangming meridian, failing to locate the depression specifically between the divergent bones.
Shenmen (HT-7) consists of two acupoints. The *Tongren* text states they are located in the depression at the ulnar end of the wrist crease. Common practice fails to distinguish the Yin-Yang meridian affiliations, erroneously seeking the depression at the radial end of the ulnar styloid process on the superficial aspect, nearly crossing into the Taiyang and Shaoyang meridians. This exemplifies how a slight error leads to a massive deviation.
Jianjing (GB-21) consists of two acupoints. The *Tongren* text states it is located in the depression on the shoulder, one and a half cun anterior to the greater bone, above the Clavicular fossa (Quepen). It is found by pressing with three fingers, where the depression under the middle finger is the correct spot. Common practice fails to examine this correctly, instead searching blindly across the top of the shoulder bone for the depression between the clavicle and scapula using three fingers.
Jiegu (Xuanzhong, GB-39) consists of two acupoints. The *Tongren* text states it is located three cun above the lateral malleolus, taking the "Juelong" (prominence below the fibular head) as the reference. Common practice merely takes the area above the Juelong bone, failing to examine that the meridian runs in the gap between muscle and bone anterior to the Juelong.
Zusanli (ST-36) consists of two acupoints. The *Tongren* text states it is located three cun below the knee, in the depression between the two tendons on the lateral aspect of the tibia. Ba Hui notes: three cun below the knee, measuring horizontally one cun from the lateral edge of the tibia places it exactly in the depression between the two tendons. Pressing between the two tendons should stop the pulse of Chongyang (ST-42) on the dorsum of the foot, which serves as verification. Common practice merely takes the depression on the lateral tibial edge, failing to verify if it lies within the depression between the two tendons.