诸痛痒疮疡皆属心汗者心之主在内为血在外为汗湿热相扑而为汗
诸风掉眩皆属肝发者肝之华血者肝之液筋者血之余爪者骨之余
诸湿肿满皆属脾
诸咳气喘皆属肺
诸筋骨痛皆属肾骨者肾之精齿者骨之余
诸节皆属胆
五心谓手足掌及心脏
头属督脉膀胱经胆经胃经
颡属督脉肝经膀胱经
目属肝经○白睛属肺瞳人属肾大小 属心上下胞脾胃黑睛属肝黑白间脾内 属膀胱及大
肠外 属胆经及小肠
面属心与大肠及胃经
耳属胃与小肠三焦经
鼻属肺与督脉
口属脾脏
齿属肾脏○上龈及唇属胃下龈及唇属大肠
上 属胃
舌属心肾脾经
喉咙属胃肾心经
胸属上焦肺心心包任脉
腹属中焦脾肝肾经任脉
小腹下焦肝肾经
胁属肝经胆经
背属膀胱督脉
肩属大肠小肠三焦经
腰属肾与肝脏
四肢属脾胃
肌肉属主脾
皮毛属主肺
声音主肺
九窍属心脏
五脏病各治五脏
肺属病肺胀满而喘咳缺盆中痛甚则交两手而瞀是谓臂厥证也烦心胸满 臂内前廉痛掌中
热气盛则肩背痛风汗出中风小便数而欠气虚则肩背痛寒少气不足而息尿色变遗矢无度
大肠属齿痛 肿是主津所生病目黄口干鼽衄喉痹肩前 痛手大指次指不用阳气盛阴气不
足则当脉所过者热肿阴气盛阳不足则为寒栗也
胃属病振寒善伸数欠颜黑恶人与火闻木音则惊惕心动欲独闭户牖而处甚则登高而歌
弃衣而
走腹胀温疟汗出鼽衄口 颈肿喉痹大腹水肿气盛则身以前皆热膝膑肿痛消谷善饥尿色黄气
不足则身以前皆寒胀满足中指不用谓 厥是主血
脾属病舌本强痛食则呕胃脘痛腹胀善噫得通后与气则快然如衰身体皆重不能动摇食不下
烦心心痛寒疟溏瘕泄水黄胆不能卧股膝内肿厥足大指不用
心属病嗌干心痛渴而欲饮目黄胁痛谓臂厥证也 臂内后廉痛掌中热
小肠属嗌痛颔肿不能回顾肩似拔 似折耳聋目黄颊颔肿颈肩 肘外痛手小指不用
膀胱属冲头痛目似脱项似拔脊痛腰似折髀不能曲 如结 如裂谓踝厥证也主筋痔疟狂癫
疾目黄泪出鼽衄项背腰尻 脚皆痛足小指不用
肾属病饥不欲食面黑如炭色咳唾有血喉鸣而喘坐而欲起目KT KT 如无所见心如悬若饥状气
不足
则善恐心惕惕若人将捕之是谓骨厥证也口热舌干咽肿上气嗌干及痛烦心心痛黄胆肠 脊臀股
内后廉痛痿厥嗜卧足下热而痛
心包络肘擘挛急手掌中热腋痛胸胁肢满心动面赤目黄善笑不休烦心心痛
三焦属耳聋嗌肿喉痹是主气汗出目锐 痛耳后肩 肘臂外皆痛手小指次指不用
胆属病耳中及耳前耳后痛口苦善太息心胁痛面尘无膏泽谓阳厥证也偏头角颔痛目锐 缺
盆中
皆痛腋下肿痛马刀挟瘿汗出振寒疟胸胁肋髀膝外外踝前及诸节皆痛足小指次指不用○胆主谋
虑亦主骨节
肝属病腰痛 疝狐疝小腹肿痛嗌干面尘脱色胸满呕逆洞泄癃闭遗尿
脏腑十二经脉气血经络尽言其处详载铜人经
十二经抄穴
各种疼痛、瘙痒和疮疡都归属于心。汗是心的外现,在体内表现为血,在体外表现为汗;湿热相互搏结而化为汗。
各种风病引起的震颤和眩晕都归属于肝。面色是肝的外华,泪是肝的液,筋是血的余绪,爪甲是骨的余绪。
头部归属于督脉、膀胱经和胆经。
鼻咽部(颡)归属于督脉、肝经和膀胱经。
眼睛归属于肝经。白睛归属于肺,瞳仁归属于肾,黑睛归属于肝,黑白之间归属于脾,内眦归属于膀胱及大肠,外眦归属于胆经及小肠。
面部归属于心、大肠和胃经。
耳朵归属于胃、小肠和三焦经。
鼻子归属于肺和督脉。
口归属于脾脏。
牙齿归属于肾脏。上牙龈及嘴唇归属于胃,下牙龈及嘴唇归属于大肠。
上唇归属于胃。
舌头归属于心、肾和脾经。
喉咙归属于胃、肾和心经。
胸部归属于上焦、肺、心、心包和任脉。
腹部归属于中焦、脾、肝、肾和任脉。
小腹归属于下焦、肝和肾。
胁肋部归属于肝经和胆经。
背部归属于膀胱经和督脉。
肩部归属于大肠、小肠和三焦经。
腰部归属于肾和肝脏。
四肢归属于脾胃。
肌肉主要归属于脾。
皮毛主要归属于肺。
声音主要归属于肺。
九窍归属于心脏。
五脏的病证分别治疗所属的五脏。
肺的病证:肺胀满且气喘咳嗽,缺盆中疼痛,严重时交叉双手并按压胸口感到昏闷,这称为臂厥证。心烦、心胸满闷,臂内侧前缘疼痛,掌中发热。邪气盛则肩背痛风、出汗、中风、小便频数且欠伸;正气虚则肩背痛、怕冷、气短、呼吸微弱、尿色改变、大便失禁无度。
大肠的病证:主司津液所生的疾病。齿痛,目黄,口干,鼻塞流涕或鼻出血,喉痹,肩前部疼痛,手大拇指和第二指不能运用。阳气盛、阴气不足时,经脉经过的地方会出现热肿;阴气盛、阳气不足时则会出现寒战。
胃的病证:振寒,喜欢伸展,频繁打哈欠,面色发黑,厌恶人和火光,听到木声就惊恐惕动,心动不安,想要独自关上门窗居住。严重时登高而歌,脱衣奔跑。腹胀,温疟出汗,鼻塞流涕或鼻出血,口歪,颈部肿胀,喉痹,大腹水肿。邪气盛则身体前部皆热,膝膑肿痛,消化食物快且容易饥饿,尿色黄;正气不足则身体前部皆寒,腹胀满,中指不能运用,这称为骭厥。胃主司血液。
脾的病证:舌根强硬疼痛,进食后呕吐,胃脘疼痛,腹胀,喜欢嗳气,排气后感觉轻松如症状减轻,身体沉重不能动摇,饮食不下,心烦,心痛,寒疟,溏泄,瘕积,泄水,黄疸,不能卧睡,大腿和膝盖内侧肿胀,足大趾不能运用,出现厥逆。
心的病证:咽喉干燥,心痛,口渴想饮水,目黄,胁痛,这称为臂厥证。臂内侧后缘疼痛,掌中发热。
小肠的病证:咽喉痛,下颌肿胀,不能回顾,肩部像被拔起一样,肘部像折断一样,耳聋,目黄,面颊和下颌肿胀,颈、肩、肘外侧疼痛,手小指不能运用。
膀胱的病证:冲头痛,眼睛像要脱出,项部像被拔起,脊痛,腰像折断,大腿不能弯曲,踝部像被捆绑或撕裂一样疼痛,这称为踝厥证。膀胱主司筋,病证包括痔、疟、狂、癫疾,目黄,流泪,鼻塞流涕或鼻出血,项、背、腰、尻、脚皆痛,足小指不能运用。
肾的病证:饥饿但不想进食,面色黑如炭色,咳嗽唾血,喉鸣且气喘,坐着想站起,眼睛视物模糊看不清,心中悬空感如同饥饿状。正气不足则容易恐惧,心神惕惕不安好像被人追捕,这称为骨厥证。口热,舌干,咽肿,气逆,咽喉干燥及疼痛,心烦,心痛,黄疸,肠、脊、臀、股内侧后缘疼痛,痿厥,嗜睡,足下发热且疼痛。
心包络的病证:肘臂挛急,手掌中发热,腋痛,胸胁肢满,心动,面赤,目黄,喜笑不休,心烦,心痛。
三焦的病证:耳聋,咽喉肿胀,喉痹。三焦主司气,病证包括出汗,目锐眦痛,耳后、肩、肘、臂外侧皆痛,手小指和第二指不能运用。
胆的病证:耳中及耳前、耳后疼痛,口苦,喜欢叹气,心胁痛,面色尘垢无光泽,这称为阳厥证。偏头角、下颌痛,目锐眦、缺盆中皆痛,腋下肿痛,马刀挟瘿,出汗,振寒,疟疾,胸胁、肋、髀、膝外侧、外踝前及诸节皆痛,足小指和第二指不能运用。胆主司谋虑,也主司骨节。
All pain, itching, and sores/ulcers are attributed to the Heart. Sweat is the external manifestation of the Heart; internally it manifests as Blood, externally as sweat. Damp-heat clashing together transforms into sweat.
All wind diseases causing tremors and vertigo are attributed to the Liver. The complexion is the floral manifestation of the Liver; tears are the fluid of the Liver; sinews are the surplus of Blood; nails are the surplus of bones.
All dampness diseases causing swelling and fullness are attributed to the Spleen.
All coughs and panting are attributed to the Lung.
All bone and sinew pain are attributed to the Kidney. Bones are the essence of the Kidney; teeth are the surplus of bones.
All joint ailments are attributed to the Gallbladder.
The "Five Hearts" refer to the palms of both hands, the soles of both feet, and the region of the Heart organ itself.
The head is governed by the Du Mai (Governing Vessel), Bladder Meridian, and Gallbladder Meridian.
The nasopharynx (Sang) is governed by the Du Mai (Governing Vessel), Liver Meridian, and Bladder Meridian.
The eyes are governed by the Liver Meridian. The white part of the eye is governed by the Lung; the pupil by the Kidney; the black part (iris/cornea) by the Liver; the area between black and white by the Spleen; the inner canthus by the Bladder and Large Intestine; the outer canthus by the Gallbladder and Small Intestine.
The face is governed by the Heart, Large Intestine, and Stomach Meridians.
The ears are governed by the Stomach, Small Intestine, and Sanjiao (Triple Burner) Meridians.
The nose is governed by the Lung and Du Mai (Governing Vessel).
The mouth is governed by the Spleen organ.
The teeth are governed by the Kidney organ. The upper gum and lips are governed by the Stomach; the lower gum and lips by the Large Intestine.
The upper lip is governed by the Stomach.
The tongue is governed by the Heart, Kidney, and Spleen Meridians.
The throat is governed by the Stomach, Kidney, and Heart Meridians.
The chest is governed by the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), Lung, Heart, Pericardium, and Ren Mai (Conception Vessel).
The abdomen is governed by the Middle Jiao (Middle Burner), Spleen, Liver, Kidney, and Ren Mai (Conception Vessel).
The lower abdomen is governed by the Lower Jiao (Lower Burner), Liver, and Kidney.
The hypochondrium is governed by the Liver and Gallbladder Meridians.
The back is governed by the Bladder and Du Mai (Governing Vessel) Meridians.
The shoulders are governed by the Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Sanjiao (Triple Burner) Meridians.
The waist is governed by the Kidney and Liver organs.
The four limbs are governed by the Spleen and Stomach.
Muscles are primarily governed by the Spleen.
Skin and hair are primarily governed by the Lung.
Voice is primarily governed by the Lung.
The nine orifices are governed by the Heart.
Diseases of the five Zang organs are treated according to their respective Zang organs.
Lung disease: Lung distension with fullness, panting, and coughing; pain in the suprascapular fossa (Quepen); severe cases involve crossing arms over the chest and experiencing mental confusion/dizziness, known as Arm Jue syndrome. Restlessness, chest fullness, pain along the anterior medial aspect of the arm, and heat in the palm. Excess pathogenic factors cause shoulder/back wind-pain, sweating, stroke-like symptoms, frequent urination, and yawning; deficiency causes shoulder/back pain, aversion to cold, shortness of breath, weak respiration, change in urine color, and uncontrolled defecation.
Large Intestine disease: Governs diseases arising from fluids. Toothache, yellow eyes, dry mouth, nasal congestion/epistaxis, throat obstruction, pain in the anterior shoulder, and inability to use the thumb and index finger. Yang excess and Yin deficiency cause heat and swelling along the meridian pathway; Yin excess and Yang deficiency cause chills.
Stomach disease: Shivering chills, desire to stretch, frequent yawning, dark complexion, aversion to people and fire, startle at the sound of wood, palpitations, desire to stay alone behind closed doors. Severe cases involve climbing high to sing, discarding clothes and running. Abdominal distension, warm malaria with sweating, nasal congestion/epistaxis, facial distortion, neck swelling, throat obstruction, massive abdominal edema. Excess causes heat in the anterior body, knee/patella swelling, rapid digestion with hunger, and yellow urine; deficiency causes cold in the anterior body, abdominal distension, and inability to use the middle toe, known as Gai Jue syndrome. The Stomach governs Blood.
Spleen disease: Stiffness and pain at the root of the tongue, vomiting after eating, epigastric pain, abdominal distension, frequent belching (relief after passing gas), heavy body unable to move, inability to eat, restlessness, heart pain, cold malaria, loose stools, masses (Jia), watery diarrhea, jaundice, inability to lie down, swelling of the medial thigh and knee, inability to use the big toe, and Jue syndrome.
Heart disease: Dry throat, heart pain, thirst with desire to drink, yellow eyes, hypochondriac pain, known as Arm Jue syndrome. Pain along the posterior medial aspect of the arm and heat in the palm.
Small Intestine disease: Throat pain, swollen mandible, inability to look back, shoulder feeling like being pulled, elbow feeling like being broken, deafness, yellow eyes, swollen cheeks/mandible, pain in the lateral neck, shoulder, and elbow, inability to use the little finger.
Bladder disease: Headache striking like a thrust, eyes feeling like they will fall out, neck feeling like being pulled, spinal pain, waist feeling like breaking, thighs unable to bend, ankle feeling bound or torn, known as Ankle Jue syndrome. The Bladder governs sinews; diseases include hemorrhoids, malaria, mania, epilepsy, yellow eyes, tearing, nasal congestion/epistaxis, pain in the neck, back, waist, sacrum, and feet, and inability to use the little toe.
Kidney disease: Hunger without desire to eat, dark complexion like charcoal, coughing up blood, wheezing/hissing sounds, desire to rise when sitting, blurred vision ("KTKT"), heart feeling empty/hungry. Deficiency causes fearfulness, palpitations as if hunted, known as Bone Jue syndrome. Heat in the mouth, dry tongue, swollen throat, rebellious Qi, dry/painful throat, restlessness, heart pain, jaundice, pain in the intestines, spine, buttocks, and medial posterior thigh, flaccidity/Jue syndrome, lethargy, and heat/pain in the soles.
Pericardium disease: Spasm/stiffness of the elbow and arm, heat in the palm, axillary pain, chest/hypochondriac/fullness, palpitations, red face, yellow eyes, excessive laughter, restlessness, heart pain.
Sanjiao (Triple Burner) disease: Deafness, swollen throat, throat obstruction. The Sanjiao governs Qi; diseases include sweating, pain in the lateral canthus, pain behind the ear, shoulder, elbow, and lateral arm, and inability to use the little and index fingers.
Gallbladder disease: Pain in, before, and behind the ear, bitter taste, frequent sighing, heart/hypochondriac pain, dusty/lusterless complexion, known as Yang Jue syndrome. Lateral temporal/mandibular pain, pain in the lateral canthus and suprascapular fossa, axillary swelling, scrofula (Ma Dao/Xie Ying), shivering chills, malaria, chest/hypochondriac/flank/thigh/knee/lateral ankle/joint pain, and inability to use the little and index fingers. The Gallbladder governs planning/strategy and also joints/bones.
Liver disease: Waist pain, hernia, fox hernia, lower abdominal swelling/pain, dry throat, dusty complexion, loss of luster, chest fullness, vomiting/reversal, profuse diarrhea, stranguria, urinary incontinence.
The Qi, Blood, meridians, and collaterals of the twelve Zang-Fu organs and meridians have been fully described above, detailed in the *Tongren Jing* (Bronze Man Classic).
Below are the copied acupoints of the Twelve Meridians.