口属脾鼻属肺上齿上 龈及唇属胃下齿下龈及唇属大肠○督脉任脉主中行各随其经治之万无一失
胃热则主口臭肺热喉辛脾热口甜胆热口苦呕苦心热口苦肝热口酸肾热口咸胃热口淡
口中生疮承浆劳宫
唇肿内关神门合谷下三里内庭三阴交
口中如胶大溪
口中出血不止上星五十壮风府针三分口鼻并出血亦灸上星
唇吻不收合谷下三里
口苦下三里绝骨然谷神门
重舌舌裂舌强舌者心之窍也神门隐曰三阴交
口噤牙车不开上关颊车阿是
鼻属肺主声音
五臭 心焦 肝燥 脾香 肺腥 肾腐
鼻中 肉上星百壮迎香合谷神门肺俞心俞尺泽囟会
鼻塞百会上星囟会临泣合谷厉兑并皆灸之
鼽衄水出曰鼽血出曰衄○风府迎香上星二七壮太冲绝骨合谷大陵尺泽神门
鼻不闻香臭囟会天柱水沟并灸
衄血不止喑不能言肝俞合谷间使大溪灵道风府太冲
凡痰喘因热而上谓火气炎上故也
咳逆不止自大椎至五椎节上灸随年壮又方期门三壮立止又方在乳下容一指许正与乳相直
肋间陷中灸三壮女人则屈乳头取之灸男左女右到肌立止
失音鱼际合谷间使神门然谷肺俞肾俞
唾喘上星七壮合谷三壮太渊后溪然谷天突
呕吐不下食中脘然谷针心俞二十壮
喘急上星合谷大溪大陵列缺下三里久留针下其气
哮喘天突五壮又以细索套颈量鸠尾骨尖其两端旋后脊骨上索尽处点记灸七壮或三七壮
翻胃酒及粥汤皆吐间使三壮中脘针神效
痰喘膏肓俞灸肺俞灸肾俞灸合谷针太渊针天突灸七壮神道三七壮膻中七七壮
干呕期门三壮
肺痈咳嗽上气天突膻中膏肓俞肺俞皆灸骑竹马穴七壮诸穴之效无逾于此穴也
咳喘饮水太渊神门支沟中渚合谷
喘呕欠伸太渊中脘下三里三阴交并针
唾血内损鱼际泻尺泽补间使神门太冲肺俞百壮肝俞百壮脾俞三壮下三里
痰涎然谷复溜肾俞并灸
喘胀不能行期门五壮中脘下三里并针合谷上星并灸
结积留饮膈俞五壮照海三壮中腕针留十呼而出
口部归属于脾,鼻部归属于肺。上齿、上牙龈及嘴唇归属于胃;下齿、下牙龈及嘴唇归属于大肠。督脉和任脉主管身体中线部位,治疗时应根据病变所在的经络进行施治,这样万无一失。
胃有热邪则导致口臭;肺有热邪则咽喉辛辣不适;脾有热邪则口中发甜;胆有热邪则口苦、呕吐且心中烦闷;心有热邪则口苦;肝有热邪则口酸;肾有热邪则口咸;胃气虚弱或寒盛则口淡无味。
口中生疮,取穴承浆、劳宫。
嘴唇肿胀,取穴内关、神门、合谷、足三里、内庭、三阴交。
口中感觉黏腻如胶,取穴大溪(太溪)。
口中出血不止,在上星穴灸五十壮,风府穴针刺三分深;若口鼻同时出血,也灸上星穴。
嘴唇松弛无法闭合,取穴合谷、足三里。
口苦,取穴足三里、绝骨(悬钟)、然谷、神门。
重舌(舌下肿起如再出一舌)、舌裂、舌体僵硬,舌是心的窍道,取穴神门、隐白、三阴交。
口噤牙关紧闭无法张开,取穴上关、颊车、阿是穴。
鼻部归属于肺,主管声音。
五种气味对应五脏:心对应焦味,肝对应燥味,脾对应香味,肺对应腥味,肾对应腐味。
鼻中息肉,取穴上星(灸百壮)、迎香、合谷、神门、肺俞、心俞、尺泽、囟会。
鼻塞,取穴百会、上星、囟会、临泣、合谷、厉兑,这些穴位都可用灸法。
流清涕称为“鼽”,流出血液称为“衄”。取穴风府、迎香、上星(灸十四壮)、太冲、绝骨、合谷、大陵、尺泽、神门。
鼻子闻不到香气和臭味,取穴囟会、天柱、水沟,并施以灸法。
鼻出血不止且声音嘶哑不能说话,取穴肝俞、合谷、间使、大溪(太溪)、灵道、风府、太冲。
凡是痰喘因热邪引起而向上冲逆的,是因为火性炎上的缘故。
咳嗽气逆不止,从大椎穴到第五胸椎节段上方施灸,每岁一壮。另一个方子是在期门穴灸三壮,立即可止。还有一个方子是在乳头下一横指处,正对乳头垂直向下的肋间隙凹陷中,灸三壮;女性则弯曲乳头寻找该点,男性取左侧,女性取右侧,灸至肌肉处即止。
失音,取穴鱼际、合谷、间使、神门、然谷、肺俞、肾俞。
唾沫伴喘息,取穴上星(灸七壮)、合谷(灸三壮)、太渊、后溪、然谷、天突。
呕吐且无法进食,取穴中脘、然谷,针刺心俞二十壮。
气喘急促,取穴上星、合谷、大溪(太溪)、大陵、列缺、足三里,久留针以平降逆气。
哮喘,在天突穴灸五壮;另用细绳套在颈部,测量鸠尾骨尖两端,向后旋转至脊骨上方绳子尽头处做标记,在此处灸七壮或二十一壮。
翻胃(食入即吐),无论是酒还是粥汤都吐出,取穴间使(灸三壮)、中脘,针刺效果神奇。
痰喘,灸膏肓俞、肺俞、肾俞,针合谷、太渊,灸天突七壮,灸神道三七壮,灸膻中四十九壮。
干呕,取穴期门(灸三壮)。
肺痈伴有咳嗽、气逆,取穴天突、膻中、膏肓俞、肺俞,均施以灸法,以及骑竹马穴灸七壮,各穴位的效果没有超过这个穴位的。
咳喘且饮水,取穴太渊、神门、支沟、中渚、合谷。
喘促、呕吐、呵欠伸腰,取穴太渊、中脘、足三里、三阴交,均施以针刺。
唾血兼体内损伤,泻鱼际、补尺泽,针间使、神门、太冲,灸肺俞一百壮,灸肝俞一百壮,灸脾俞三壮,针足三里。
痰涎多,取穴然谷、复溜、肾俞,均施以灸法。
气喘腹胀且不能行走,取穴期门(灸五壮)、中脘、足三里,均施以针刺;合谷、上星均施以灸法。
结聚积饮,取穴膈俞(灸五壮)、照海(灸三壮)、中脘,针刺留针十次呼吸的时间后出针。
The mouth is associated with the Spleen, and the nose with the Lung. The upper teeth, upper gingiva, and lips are associated with the Stomach; the lower teeth, lower gingiva, and lips are associated with the Large Intestine. The Du Mai (Governing Vessel) and Ren Mai (Conception Vessel) govern the midline of the body; treatment should be based on the affected meridian to ensure success without error.
Stomach heat causes bad breath; Lung heat causes a pungent sensation in the throat; Spleen heat causes a sweet taste in the mouth; Gallbladder heat causes bitter taste, vomiting, and vexation; Heart heat causes bitter taste; Liver heat causes a sour taste; Kidney heat causes a salty taste; Stomach deficiency or cold causes a bland taste.
For sores in the mouth, select Chengjiang (CV24) and Laogong (PC8).
For swollen lips, select Neiguan (PC6), Shenmen (HT7), Hegu (LI4), Zusanli (ST36), Neiting (ST44), and Sanyinjiao (SP6).
For a sticky sensation in the mouth resembling glue, select Taixi (KI3).
For continuous bleeding from the mouth, moxa Shangxing (GV23) for 50 moxibustion units; needle Fengfu (GV16) to a depth of 0.3 cun. If both mouth and nose bleed, also moxa Shangxing (GV23).
For flaccid lips unable to close, select Hegu (LI4) and Zusanli (ST36).
For bitter taste, select Zusanli (ST36), Xuanzhong (GB39), RanGu (KI2), and Shenmen (HT7).
For double tongue (swelling under the tongue resembling a second tongue), fissured tongue, and stiff tongue: the tongue is the opening of the Heart. Select Shenmen (HT7), Yinbai (SP1), and Sanyinjiao (SP6).
For trismus (lockjaw) with inability to open the jaw, select Shangguan (ST7), Jiache (ST6), and Ashi points.
The nose is associated with the Lung and governs voice.
The five odors correspond to the Five Zang organs: Heart corresponds to scorched, Liver to dry, Spleen to fragrant, Lung to fishy, and Kidney to putrid.
For nasal polyps, moxa Shangxing (GV23) for 100 units; also select Yingxiang (LI20), Hegu (LI4), Shenmen (HT7), Feishu (BL13), Xinshu (BL15), Chize (LU5), and Xinhui (GV22).
For nasal congestion, select Baihui (GV20), Shangxing (GV23), Xinhui (GV22), Linqi (GB15), Hegu (LI4), and Lidui (ST45); all these points can be treated with moxibustion.
Clear discharge from the nose is called Qiu; blood discharge is called Nu. Select Fengfu (GV16), Yingxiang (LI20), Shangxing (GV23) [moxa 14 units], Taichong (LR3), Xuanzhong (GB39), Hegu (LI4), Daling (PC7), Chize (LU5), and Shenmen (HT7).
For anosmia (inability to smell), moxa Xinhui (GV22), Tianzhu (BL10), and Shuigou (GV26).
For continuous epistaxis accompanied by aphonia, select Ganshu (BL18), Hegu (LI4), Jianshi (PC5), Taixi (KI3), Lingdao (HT4), Fengfu (GV16), and Taichong (LR3).
Phlegm-wheezing caused by heat rising upward is due to the nature of fire flaming upwards.
For incessant cough and rebellious Qi, moxa from Dazhui (GV14) up to the segment above the fifth thoracic vertebra, one unit per year of age. Another prescription is to moxa Qimen (LR14) for 3 units, which stops immediately. Another prescription is located in the intercostal depression one finger-width below the nipple, directly vertical to it; moxa 3 units. For women, bend the nipple to locate the point; for men, use the left side; for women, use the right side. Moxa until the muscle layer is reached to stop the condition.
For loss of voice, select Yuji (LU10), Hegu (LI4), Jianshi (PC5), Shenmen (HT7), RanGu (KI2), Feishu (BL13), and Shenshu (BL23).
For salivation with wheezing, moxa Shangxing (GV23) for 7 units, Hegu (LI4) for 3 units; also select Taiyuan (LU9), Houxi (SI3), RanGu (KI2), and Tiantu (CV22) [moxa].
For vomiting with inability to eat, select Zhongwan (CV12) and RanGu (KI2); needle Xinshu (BL15) for 20 units.
For urgent wheezing, select Shangxing (GV23), Hegu (LI4), Taixi (KI3), Daling (PC7), Lieque (LU7), and Zusanli (ST36). Retain the needle for a long time to descend the rebellious Qi.
For asthma, moxa Tiantu (CV22) for 5 units. Additionally, use a thin cord to measure around the neck, identifying the tip of the Jiuwei bone (Xiphoid process). Rotate the cord posteriorly along the spine to the end of the cord and mark the spot; moxa this spot for 7 or 21 units.
For fan-wei (rebellious stomach causing immediate vomiting of food and drink), select Jianshi (PC5) [moxa 3 units] and Zhongwan (CV12) [needle]; this yields miraculous effects.
For phlegm-wheezing, moxa Gohuangshu (BL43), Feishu (BL13), and Shenshu (BL23); needle Hegu (LI4) and Taiyuan (LU9); moxa Tiantu (CV22) for 7 units, Shendao (GV11) for 21 units, and Danzhong (CV17) for 49 units.
For dry retching, moxa Qimen (LR14) for 3 units.
For lung abscess with cough and rebellious Qi, moxa Tiantu (CV22), Danzhong (CV17), Gohuangshu (BL43), and Feishu (BL13); also moxa Qizhuma (EX-B2) for 7 units. The efficacy of other points does not exceed that of this point.
For cough and wheezing with thirst, select Taiyuan (LU9), Shenmen (HT7), Zhigou (SJ6), Zhongzhu (SJ3), and Hegu (LI4).
For wheezing, vomiting, yawning, and stretching, select Taiyuan (LU9), Zhongwan (CV12), Zusanli (ST36), and Sanyinjiao (SP6); treat all with needle.
For expectoration of blood with internal injury, drain Yuji (LU10), tonify Chize (LU5); needle Jianshi (PC5), Shenmen (HT7), and Taichong (LR3); moxa Feishu (BL13) for 100 units, Ganshu (BL18) for 100 units, Pishu (BL20) for 3 units; needle Zusanli (ST36).
For excessive phlegm and saliva, moxa RanGu (KI2), Fuliou (KI7), and Shenshu (BL23).
For wheezing, distension, and inability to walk, moxa Qimen (LR14) for 5 units; needle Zhongwan (CV12) and Zusanli (ST36); moxa Hegu (LI4) and Shangxing (GV23).
For accumulated fluid retention, moxa Ge Shu (BL17) for 5 units, Zhaohai (KI6) for 3 units; needle Zhongwan (CV12) and retain the needle for ten breaths before withdrawing.