是动病
腰痛不可以俯仰丈夫 疝妇人少腹肿甚则嗌干面尘
脱色主肝
所生病
胸满呕逆洞泄狐疝遗溺闭癃
是动病
口苦善太息心胁痛不能转侧甚则面微尘体无膏泽足外反热是为阳厥主骨
所生病
头痛角颔肿痛目锐皆痛缺盆中肿痛腋下肿马刀挟瘿
汗出振寒疟胸胁肋髀膝外至胫绝骨外踝前及诸节皆痛小指次指不用
是动病
饥不欲食面黑如炭色咳唾则有血喉鸣而喘坐而欲起目KT KT 无所见心悬若饥状气不足则善恐心惕惕若人将捕之
是谓骨厥主肾
所生病
口热舌干咽肿上气嗌干及痛烦心心痛黄胆肠癖脊股内后廉痛痿厥嗜卧足下热而痛
是动病
嗌干心痛渴而欲饮是谓臂厥主心
所生病
目黄胁痛 臂内后廉痛厥掌中热
是动病
手心热肘臂挛急腋肿甚则胸胁支满心中澹澹大动面赤目黄善笑不休主脉
所生病
烦心心痛掌中热
是动病
头痛目似脱项似拔。脊痛腰似折髀不可以曲 似结
似裂是谓踝厥主筋
所生病
痔疟狂癫疾头脑顶痛目黄泪出鼽衄项背腰尻 脚皆痛小指不用
是动病
凄凄然振寒善神数欠颜黑病至则恶人与间木音则惕然而惊心动欲闭户牖而独处甚则欲上高而歌弃衣而走贲响腹胀是
谓厥主血
所生病
狂疟温淫汗出鼽衄口 唇胗颈肿喉痹大腹水肿膝膑肿痛循膺乳街股伏兔 外廉足跗上皆痛中指不用气盛则身已前皆
热其有余于胃则消谷善饥溺色黄气不足则身已前皆寒栗胃中寒则胀满
【足厥阴肝经】
是动病:腰痛,身体不能前俯后仰;男子患疝气,女子少腹部肿胀严重,咽喉干燥,面色如蒙尘垢,色泽脱失。此经病变主要归属于肝。
所生病:胸中胀满,呕吐逆气,洞泄(急暴腹泻),狐疝,遗尿,小便闭塞不通。
【足少阳胆经】
是动病:口苦,喜欢叹气,心胁部疼痛,身体不能左右转侧;病情严重时,面色如蒙尘垢,身体失去光泽润泽,足外侧发热,这称为阳厥。此经病变主要归属于骨。
所生病:头痛,角颔部位肿痛,目外眦疼痛,缺盆中肿痛,腋下肿胀,马刀侠瘿(颈侧淋巴结结核类疾病);出汗,寒战发疟;胸胁、肋部、髀部、膝外侧至胫骨、绝骨、外踝前及各个关节均疼痛,小指与次指(无名指)不能使用。
【足太阳膀胱经】
是动病:饥饿但不想进食,面色黑如炭色,咳嗽唾痰中带血,喉间有鸣响且气喘,坐立不安,想要起身;眼睛视物模糊不清,心中空虚感如同饥饿;气不足则容易恐惧,心神惕惕不安,好像有人要抓捕自己。这称为骨厥。此经病变主要归属于肾。
所生病:口热,舌干,咽喉肿痛,气逆上冲,咽喉干燥及疼痛,心烦心痛,黄疸,肠癖(痢疾或泄泻),脊背和股部内侧后方疼痛,痿证,厥证,嗜睡,足底发热而痛。
【手少阴心经】
是动病:咽喉干燥,心痛,口渴想饮水,这称为臂厥。此经病变主要归属于心。
所生病:目黄,胁痛,手臂内侧后方疼痛,厥证,手掌中心发热。
【手厥阴心包经】
是动病:手心发热,肘臂挛急,腋下肿胀;严重时胸胁支撑胀满,心中悸动不安,面色发红,目黄,喜笑不止。此经病变主要归属于脉。
所生病:心烦,心痛,手掌中心发热。
【足少阳胆经】(注:原文此处标题虽未明示,但根据“主筋”、“踝厥”及症状描述,实为足少阳胆经之内容,然古籍整理常依经络顺序,此处依原文结构翻译,注:原文“足少阳”在前,“足太阳”在后,此段“头痛目似脱...主筋”通常对应足少阳胆经,但原文排版可能混淆,此处严格按字面翻译并标注归属)
*更正:根据中医经典《灵枢·经脉》,"头痛目似脱项似拔...主筋" 属于 **足少阳胆经** 的错置或特定版本差异?不,标准文本中 "主筋" 属 **足少阳胆经** 是错误的,标准中足少阳主骨,足太阳主筋?不,标准中:足少阳主骨,足太阳主筋?
查证:《灵枢·经脉》:
足少阳胆经:...是谓骨厥,主骨。
足太阳膀胱经:...是谓踝厥,主筋。
原文中第三段“饥不欲食...主肾”是足少阴肾经。
第四段“嗌干心痛...主心”是手少阴心经。
第五段“手心热...主脉”是手厥阴心包经。
第六段“头痛目似脱...主筋”是足太阳膀胱经。
第七段“凄凄然振寒...主血”是足阳明胃经。
让我们重新梳理原文对应的经络:
1. 腰痛...主肝 -> 足厥阴肝经
2. 口苦...主骨 -> 足少阳胆经
3. 饥不欲食...主肾 -> 足少阴肾经
4. 嗌干心痛...主心 -> 手少阴心经
5. 手心热...主脉 -> 手厥阴心包经
6. 头痛目似脱...主筋 -> 足太阳膀胱经
7. 凄凄然振寒...主血 -> 足阳明胃经
注意:原文中第二段“足少阳胆经”的内容里写了“主骨”,这是对的。
第六段“足太阳膀胱经”的内容里写了“主筋”,这也是对的(《灵枢》:足太阳...是谓踝厥,主筋)。
但是,原文在任务描述中给出的章节是“足厥阴肝之经 / ... / 足阳明胃之经”,中间省略了。
我们需要仔细核对原文每一段的归属。
第一段:足厥阴肝经。
第二段:足少阳胆经。(原文写“主骨”,正确)
第三段:足少阴肾经。(原文写“主肾”,正确)
第四段:手少阴心经。(原文写“主心”,正确)
第五段:手厥阴心包经。(原文写“主脉”,正确)
第六段:足太阳膀胱经。(原文写“主筋”,正确。症状:头痛目似脱...痔疟狂癫...)
第七段:足阳明胃经。(原文写“主血”,正确。症状:凄凄然振寒...)
好的,现在进行翻译。
【足厥阴肝经】
是动病:腰痛,身体不能前俯后仰;男子患疝气,女子少腹部肿胀严重,咽喉干燥,面色如蒙尘垢,色泽脱失。此经病变主要归属于肝。
所生病:胸中胀满,呕吐逆气,洞泄(急暴腹泻),狐疝,遗尿,小便闭塞不通。
【足少阳胆经】
是动病:口苦,喜欢叹气,心胁部疼痛,身体不能左右转侧;病情严重时,面色如蒙尘垢,身体失去光泽润泽,足外侧发热,这称为阳厥。此经病变主要归属于骨。
所生病:头痛,角颔部位肿痛,目外眦疼痛,缺盆中肿痛,腋下肿胀,马刀侠瘿(颈侧淋巴结结核类疾病);出汗,寒战发疟;胸胁、肋部、髀部、膝外侧至胫骨、绝骨、外踝前及各个关节均疼痛,小指与次指(无名指)不能使用。
【足少阴肾经】
是动病:饥饿但不想进食,面色黑如炭色,咳嗽唾痰中带血,喉间有鸣响且气喘,坐立不安,想要起身;眼睛视物模糊不清,心中空虚感如同饥饿;气不足则容易恐惧,心神惕惕不安,好像有人要抓捕自己。这称为骨厥(注:原文作“骨厥”,但肾主骨,故称骨厥,亦通肾厥)。此经病变主要归属于肾。
所生病:口热,舌干,咽喉肿痛,气逆上冲,咽喉干燥及疼痛,心烦心痛,黄疸,肠癖(痢疾或泄泻),脊背和股部内侧后方疼痛,痿证,厥证,嗜睡,足底发热而痛。
【手少阴心经】
是动病:咽喉干燥,心痛,口渴想饮水,这称为臂厥。此经病变主要归属于心。
所生病:目黄,胁痛,手臂内侧后方疼痛,厥证,手掌中心发热。
【手厥阴心包经】
是动病:手心发热,肘臂挛急,腋下肿胀;严重时胸胁支撑胀满,心中悸动不安,面色发红,目黄,喜笑不止。此经病变主要归属于脉。
所生病:心烦,心痛,手掌中心发热。
【足太阳膀胱经】
是动病:头痛,眼睛感觉像要脱落,颈部感觉像被拉扯,脊柱疼痛腰部像折断,大腿不能弯曲,(疼痛感)像被结住又像撕裂一样。这称为踝厥。此经病变主要归属于筋。
所生病:痔疮,疟疾,狂证,癫疾,头脑顶部疼痛,目黄,流泪,鼻塞流涕或鼻出血,项背腰尻部疼痛,脚部疼痛,小指不能使用。
【足阳明胃经】
是动病:怕冷颤抖,喜欢神气外露(注:“善神”疑为“善惊”或“善哕”之误,或指神情异常,此处按字面“善神”译为神情异常/易惊),频繁打哈欠,面色黑;发病时厌恶见人,听到木器敲击的声音就惊恐心动,想要关上门窗独自居住;严重时想要登上高处唱歌,扔掉衣服奔跑,腹中肠鸣腹胀。这称为厥。此经病变主要归属于血。
所生病:狂证,疟疾,温热病,出汗,鼻塞流涕或鼻出血,口唇生疮,颈部肿胀,喉痹,大腹水肿,膝膑肿痛,沿着胸部、乳房、锁骨下窝、大腿前外侧、伏兔穴外侧直到足背都疼痛,中指不能使用;气盛则身体前面全部发热,有余于胃则消化食物快且容易饥饿,尿液颜色黄;气不足则身体前面全部寒冷战栗,胃中有寒则胀满。
[Meridian of Foot-Jueyin Liver]
Disorders due to movement (Shi-dong Bing): Lower back pain, inability to bend forward or extend backward; in men, hernia; in women, severe swelling of the lower abdomen, dryness of the throat, a dusty complexion, and loss of luster. These disorders are primarily governed by the Liver.
Disorders due to pathology (Suo-sheng Bing): Chest fullness, vomiting and regurgitation, projectile diarrhea, fox hernia (intermittent inguinal hernia), urinary enuresis, and stranguria (difficulty or obstruction in urination).
[Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder]
Disorders due to movement: Bitter taste in the mouth, frequent sighing, pain in the heart and hypochondrium, inability to turn the body side to side; when severe, the face appears dusty, the body lacks luster and moisture, heat on the lateral aspect of the foot, known as Yang Jue (Yang Reversal). These disorders are primarily governed by the bones.
Disorders due to pathology: Headache, swelling and pain at the angle of the jaw and temples, pain at the outer canthus of the eye, swelling and pain in the supraclavicular fossa, axillary swelling, Mar Dao Xia Ying (scrofula-like conditions along the neck); sweating, chills and malaria; pain throughout the chest, hypochondrium, thigh, lateral knee, tibia, Juegu (GB39), anterior to the lateral malleolus, and all joints; inability to use the fourth and fifth toes.
[Meridian of Foot-Shaoyin Kidney]
Disorders due to movement: Hunger without desire to eat, face black as charcoal, blood in coughed sputum, wheezing with rhonchi in the throat, restlessness wanting to rise; vision blurred ("KTKT"), feeling of emptiness in the heart like hunger; deficiency of Qi leads to fearfulness, palpitations of the mind as if being pursued. This is called Gu Jue (Bone Reversal). These disorders are primarily governed by the Kidney.
Disorders due to pathology: Heat in the mouth, dry tongue, swelling and pain in the throat, rising Qi, dry and painful throat, vexation, heart pain, jaundice, intestinal dysentery/diarrhea, pain along the posterior medial aspect of the spine and thigh, flaccidity syndromes, reversal syndromes, somnolence, heat and pain under the sole of the foot.
[Meridian of Hand-Shaoyin Heart]
Disorders due to movement: Dryness of the throat, heart pain, thirst with desire to drink. This is called Bi Jue (Arm Reversal). These disorders are primarily governed by the Heart.
Disorders due to pathology: Yellowing of the eyes, hypochondriac pain, pain along the posterior medial aspect of the arm, reversal syndrome, heat in the center of the palm.
[Meridian of Hand-Jueyin Pericardium]
Disorders due to movement: Heat in the center of the palm, spasm and stiffness of the elbow and arm, axillary swelling; when severe, distending fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, palpitations of the heart, redness of the face, yellowing of the eyes, incessant laughter. These disorders are primarily governed by the vessels.
Disorders due to pathology: Vexation, heart pain, heat in the center of the palm.
[Meridian of Foot-Taiyang Bladder]
Disorders due to movement: Headache, sensation that the eyes are about to fall out, sensation that the nape is being pulled, spinal pain, sensation that the waist is broken, inability to flex the thighs, pain feeling like binding or tearing. This is called Huai Jue (Ankle Reversal). These disorders are primarily governed by the sinews.
Disorders due to pathology: Hemorrhoids, malaria, mania, epilepsy, pain at the vertex of the head, yellowing of the eyes, tearing, nasal congestion or epistaxis, pain in the nape, back, loins, sacrum, and feet; inability to use the little toe.
[Meridian of Foot-Yangming Stomach]
Disorders due to movement: Chilly shivering, abnormal spirit/excitability, frequent yawning, dark complexion; upon onset, aversion to people, startle response to the sound of wood, desire to close doors and windows and stay alone; when severe, desire to climb high and sing, discard clothes and run, abdominal rumbling and distension. This is called Jue. These disorders are primarily governed by the Blood.
Disorders due to pathology: Mania, malaria, warm pathogenic diseases, sweating, nasal congestion or epistaxis, sores on lips, neck swelling, bi-syndrome of the throat, massive abdominal edema, swelling and pain of the knee patella; pain along the chest, breast, clavicular region, anterior-lateral thigh, lateral to Futu (ST32), and dorsum of the foot; inability to use the middle finger; excess of Qi causes heat in the anterior part of the body, excess in the Stomach leads to rapid digestion and easy hunger, yellow urine; deficiency of Qi causes cold and shivering in the anterior part of the body, cold in the Stomach leads to distension and fullness.