服桂枝汤，大汗出后，脉洪大者，与桂枝汤如前法。若形如疟，一日再发者，汗出便解，
属
桂心（一两十七铢） 杏仁（十六枚去尖皮） 芍药（一两六铢） 麻黄（一十六铢去
节） 生姜（
上七味，切、以水五升，先煮麻黄一两沸，掠去沫，乃内诸药，煮得二升，去滓，温服
一升，日再。本云∶桂枝汤二分、麻黄汤一分，合为二升，分再服，今合为一方，忌海藻、
菘
治伤寒、温病等三日以上，胸中满，陶氏云∶若伤寒、温病已三、四日，胸中恶，欲令
吐者，服酒胆方。
苦酒（半升） 猪胆（一枚）
上二味，和，尽服之，吐则愈，神验。支云∶去毒瓦斯妙。（《外台》卷一）
治伤寒七、八日不解，默默烦闷，腹中有粪，谵语，大柴胡汤方。
柴胡 半夏（汤洗各八两） 生姜（四两） 知母 芍药 大黄 葳蕤 黄芩（各二
两）甘草（一
上十味，切，以水一斗，煮取三升，去滓，温服一升，日三服。忌海藻、菘菜、羊肉、
饧。（《外台》卷一）
生地黄汤∶治伤寒有热，虚羸少气，心下满，胃中有宿食，大便不利方。
生地黄（三斤） 大黄（四两） 大枣（二十枚擘） 甘草（一两炙） 芒硝（二合）
上五味，合捣令相得，蒸五升米下，熟绞取汁，分再服，忌海藻、菘菜。（《外台》卷二）
服用桂枝汤后，大汗出，脉象洪大的，仍按前法给予桂枝汤。如果症状像疟疾一样，一天发作两次，汗出后即可缓解，（此方）属于：
桂心（一两十七铢） 杏仁（十六枚，去尖皮） 芍药（一两六铢） 麻黄（一十六铢，去节） 生姜（适量）
以上七味药，切碎，用水五升，先煮麻黄至沸腾一次，撇去浮沫，然后加入其他药物，煮取二升，滤去药渣，温服一升，每日两次。原本的说法是：桂枝汤两份、麻黄汤一份，混合为二升，分两次服用，现在合并为一个方剂，忌食海藻、菘菜。
治疗伤寒、温病等发病三天以上，胸中胀满，陶氏说：如果伤寒、温病已经三、四天，胸中不适，想要催吐的，服用酒胆方。
苦酒（半升） 猪胆（一枚）
以上两味药，混合，全部服下，吐出来就好了，非常灵验。支氏说：去除毒气很好。（出自《外台秘要》卷一）
治疗伤寒七八天未解，沉默烦闷，腹中有积滞粪便，胡言乱语，大柴胡汤方。
柴胡 半夏（汤洗各八两） 生姜（四两） 知母 芍药 大黄 葳蕤 黄芩（各二两） 甘草（一两）
以上十味药，切碎，用水一斗，煮取三升，滤去药渣，温服一升，每日三次。忌食海藻、菘菜、羊肉、饴糖。（出自《外台秘要》卷一）
生地黄汤：治疗伤寒发热，身体虚弱消瘦，气短，心下部胀满，胃中有宿食，大便不通畅方。
生地黄（三斤） 大黄（四两） 大枣（二十枚，掰开） 甘草（一两，炙） 芒硝（二合）
以上五味药，捣碎混合均匀，在蒸五升米下面蒸熟，绞取汁液，分两次服用，忌食海藻、菘菜。（出自《外台秘要》卷二）
After taking Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction), if profuse sweating occurs and the pulse is surging and large, administer Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) as before. If the condition resembles malaria, occurring twice a day, relief will follow sweating; this formula belongs to:
Guixin (Cassia Twig, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*) (1 liang 17 zhu) Xingren (Apricot Seed, *Armeniacae Semen*) (16 pieces, remove tips and skin) Shaoyao (Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix*) (1 liang 6 zhu) Mahuang (Ephedra Herb, *Ephedrae Herba*) (16 zhu, remove joints) Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome, *Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma*) (appropriate amount)
The above seven ingredients are cut, boiled in five sheng of water. First, boil Mahuang (Ephedra Herb, *Ephedrae Herba*) until it boils once, skim off the foam, then add the remaining herbs. Boil until two sheng remain, strain, and take one sheng warm, twice daily. Originally, it was said: combine two parts of Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) with one part of Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction) to make two sheng, taken in two doses. Now combined into one formula. Avoid consuming Haizao (Sargassum Thallus, *Sargassi Herba*) and Songcai (Chinese Cabbage, *Brassicae Pekinensis Folium*).
To treat cold damage or warm disease after three days or more, with fullness in the chest, Tao states: if cold damage or warm disease has persisted for three or four days, with discomfort in the chest and an urge to vomit, administer Jiu Dan Fang (Wine Gallbladder Formula).
Kujiu (Vinegar, *Aceti vini*) (0.5 sheng) Zhudan (Pig Gallbladder, *Sus Scrofa Domesticus Vesica Bilei*) (one piece)
Mix the above two ingredients and consume them all. Relief follows vomiting; this is highly effective. Zhi states: it is excellent for eliminating toxic qi. (From *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 1)
To treat cold damage persisting for seven or eight days without resolution, characterized by silent irritability, abdominal stagnation of feces, and delirious speech, use Da Chaihu Tang (Major Bupleurum Decoction).
Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, *Bupleuri Radix*) Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinelliae Rhizoma*) (washed with hot water, each 8 liang) Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome, *Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma*) (4 liang) Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, *Anemarrhenae Rhizoma*) Shaoyao (Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix*) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*) Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma, *Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma*) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, *Scutellariae Radix*) (each 2 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (1 liang)
Cut the above ten ingredients, boil in one dou of water until three sheng remain, strain, and take one sheng warm, three times daily. Avoid Haizao (Sargassum Thallus, *Sargassi Herba*), Songcai (Chinese Cabbage, *Brassicae Pekinensis Folium*), mutton, and Yitang (Maltose, *Saccharum*). (From *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 1)
Shengdihuang Tang (Rehmannia Decoction): To treat cold damage with heat, physical emaciation, shortness of breath, fullness below the heart, retained food in the stomach, and difficulty in defecation.
Shengdihuang (Rehmannia Root, *Rehmanniae Radix*) (3 jin) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*) (4 liang) Dazao (Jujube Fruit, *Zizyphi Fructus*) (20 pieces, split) Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (1 liang, honey-fried) Mangxiao (Mirabilite, *Natrii Sulfas*) (2 he)
Crush and mix the above five ingredients thoroughly. Steam them under five sheng of rice until cooked, squeeze out the juice, and divide into two doses. Avoid Haizao (Sargassum Thallus, *Sargassi Herba*) and Songcai (Chinese Cabbage, *Brassicae Pekinensis Folium*). (From *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 2)