结肠丸,治热毒下不断,不问久新,悉治之方。
苦参 橘皮 独活 阿胶(炙) 芍药 干姜 黄柏 甘草(炙) 鬼臼(各四分)
上九味,捣筛,蜜与胶共烊以和丸,并手捻作丸如梧子,曝燥,以饮服十丸,日三,不
知稍加。此方亦治诸疰下,及卒下悉效。(《外台》卷二十五)
裨脾丸,治脾滑胃虚弱,泄下不禁,饮食不消,雷鸣绞痛方。
附子(炮一两) 蜀椒(汗一两) 桂心(二两) 赤石脂 黄连 人参 干姜 茯苓 大
麦 陈面(炒) 石斛 当归(各二两) 钟乳(三两研)
上十三味,捣筛蜜和,以酒服十丸如梧子,日三。稍稍加之。(《外台》卷二十五)
治下痢肠滑,饮食及服药皆完出,猪肝丸方。
猪肝(一斤煮焙干) 黄连 阿胶(炙) 乌梅肉(各二两) 胡粉(七棋子)
上五味,捣下筛,蜜和,酒服十五丸如梧子,日三,稍加。亦可散服。(《外台》卷二十
五)
治赤白带下久不断,谷道疼痛不可忍,宜服温药,熬盐熨之。(《医心方》卷十一)
呕而吐利,此为霍乱也。(《医心方》卷十一)
治霍乱而渴者,理中汤主之。(《医心方》卷十一)
理中汤,治霍乱吐下,胀满食不消,心腹痛方
人参(三两) 白术(三两) 甘草(三两炙) 干姜(三两)
上四味,以水六升,煮取三升,绞去滓,温分三服,不瘥频进两、三剂。远行防霍乱,
作丸如梧子服二十丸,散服方寸匕,酒亦得,若转筋者加石膏三两。忌海藻、菘菜、桃李、
雀肉等。(《外台》卷六)
霍乱脐上筑者,肾气动也,先治气,理中汤去术加桂。凡方加术者,以内虚也,加桂者,
恐
人参(二两) 甘草(三两炙) 白术(三两) 干姜(三两 炮)
上四味,切,以水八升,煮取三升,去滓,温服一升,日三夜一。若脐上筑者,肾气动
也,去术加桂心四两;吐多者,去术,加生姜三两;若下多者,复用术;悸者,加茯苓二两;
若先时渴,喜得水者,加术,合前成四两半;若腹中痛者,加人参,合前成四两半;若恶寒
者,加干姜,合前成四两半;若腹满者,去术加附子一枚,炮去皮,破六片,服汤后一食顷,
饮热粥一升许,汗微出自温,勿发揭衣被也。忌海藻、菘菜、桃李、雀肉等。(《外台》卷
六)
治霍乱蛊毒,宿食,心腹痛,冷气鬼气方。
极咸盐汤三升,一味,霍乱心腹暴痛。宿食不消,积冷烦满者,热饮一升,以指刺口,
令吐宿食使尽,不尽更刺,吐讫复饮,三吐住静止。此法大胜诸药,俗人以为田舍浅近法,
鄙而不用,守死而已。凡有此疾,即先用之。(《外台》卷六)
结肠丸,治疗热毒下注不止,无论病程新旧,均能治疗的方剂。
苦参、橘皮、独活、阿胶(炙)、芍药、干姜、黄柏、甘草(炙)、鬼臼(各四分)
以上九味药,捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜和烊化的阿胶混合制成丸药,用手搓成如梧桐子大小的丸药,晒干,用温水送服十丸,每日三次,若无效可稍加剂量。此方也治疗各种疰病下注,以及突然腹泻,全部有效。(《外台秘要》卷二十五)
裨脾丸,治疗脾虚滑脱、胃气虚弱导致的泄泻不禁、饮食不消化、肠鸣绞痛。
附子(炮制一两)、蜀椒(出汗一两)、桂心(二两)、赤石脂、黄连、人参、干姜、茯苓、大麦、陈面(炒)、石斛、当归(各二两)、钟乳(三两,研细)
以上十三味药,捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜调和,用酒送服如梧桐子大小的十丸,每日三次。逐渐增加剂量。(《外台秘要》卷二十五)
治疗下痢导致肠道滑脱,饮食及服药后原样排出,猪肝丸方。
猪肝(一斤,煮熟焙干)、黄连、阿胶(炙)、乌梅肉(各二两)、胡粉(七棋子重)
以上五味药,捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜调和,用酒送服如梧桐子大小的十五丸,每日三次,逐渐增加剂量。也可以散剂服用。(《外台秘要》卷二十五)
治疗赤白带下日久不止,肛门疼痛难以忍受,宜服用温性药物,并熬盐热敷熨烫。(《医心方》卷十一)
呕吐且伴有腹泻,这是霍乱。(《医心方》卷十一)
治疗霍乱且口渴的,以理中汤为主治方。(《医心方》卷十一)
理中汤,治疗霍乱引起的呕吐腹泻、腹胀满、食物不消化、心腹疼痛。
人参(三两)、白术(三两)、甘草(炙三两)、干姜(三两)
以上四味药,用水六升,煮取三升,过滤去渣,分三次温服。若未痊愈,频繁进服两到三剂。长途旅行预防霍乱,可制成如梧桐子大小的丸药,每次服二十丸;或作为散剂,每次服一方寸匕,用酒送服也可。如果出现转筋(肌肉痉挛),加入石膏三两。禁忌海藻、白菜、桃李、雀肉等。(《外台秘要》卷六)
霍乱患者脐上悸动筑筑然,是肾气动荡所致,先调理气机,使用理中汤去掉白术,加入桂枝。凡是方剂中加入白术,是因为体内虚损;加入桂枝,是担心……
人参(二两)、甘草(炙三两)、白术(三两)、干姜(三两,炮制)
以上四味药,切碎,用水八升,煮取三升,过滤去渣,温服一升,每日三次,夜间一次。如果脐上悸动筑筑然,是肾气动荡所致,去掉白术,加入桂心四两;呕吐多的,去掉白术,加入生姜三两;如果腹泻多的,重新使用白术;心悸的,加入茯苓二两;如果先前口渴,喜欢喝水的,加入白术,与前药合计成四两半;如果腹中疼痛的,加入人参,与前药合计成四两半;如果恶寒的,加入干姜,与前药合计成四两半;如果腹部胀满的,去掉白术,加入一枚附子,炮制去皮,破成六片,服汤药后一顿饭的时间,喝热粥约一升,微微出汗则身体温暖,不要掀开衣被。禁忌海藻、白菜、桃李、雀肉等。(《外台秘要》卷六)
治疗霍乱蛊毒、宿食停滞、心腹疼痛、冷气鬼气。
极咸的盐水三升,单味药,治疗霍乱引起的心腹突发疼痛。宿食不消化,积冷烦闷胀满的,热饮一升,用手指刺激咽喉催吐,使宿食排尽,未尽再催吐,吐完后再喝,催吐三次后静止休息。此法胜过各种药物,俗人认为这是乡野浅近的方法,轻视而不使用,只会守着死亡罢了。凡是有这种病症,就先用此法。(《外台秘要》卷六)
Jiechang Wan (Colon Pill), a formula for treating continuous lower discharge due to heat-toxin, effective regardless of whether the condition is chronic or acute.
Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Juapi), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo), Asini Corii Colla (Ejiao, prepared), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao), Zingiberis Rhizoma干燥 (Ganjiang), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, prepared), Daphnes Genkwa Flos (Guijiu) (each 4 fen).
The above nine ingredients are crushed and sifted. Honey and melted Ejiao are used to mix and form pills. The pills are rolled by hand into sizes similar to wutong seeds, dried in the sun, and taken with water. Start with ten pills, three times daily; if ineffective, slightly increase the dosage. This formula also treats various zhu diseases (chronic infectious diseases) with lower discharge and sudden diarrhea, proving fully effective. (Wai Tai Mi Yao, Vol. 25)
Pipi Wan (Spleen-Nourishing Pill), for treating spleen deficiency with sliding/slippage, weak stomach qi, uncontrollable diarrhea, indigestion, borborygmus, and colicky pain.
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, processed, 1 liang), Zanthoxyli Fructus (Shujiao, sweat-dried, 1 liang), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, 2 liang), Halloysit Rubra (Chishizhi), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Zingiberis Rhizoma干燥 (Ganjiang), Poria (Fuling), Hordeum Vulgare (Damai), Fermented Wheat Flour (Chenmian, stir-fried), Dendrobii Caulis (Shihu), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) (each 2 liang), Gypsum Fibrosum (Zhongru, 3 liang, finely ground).
The above thirteen ingredients are crushed and sifted. Honey is used to mix and form pills. Take ten pills (size of wutong seeds) with wine, three times daily. Gradually increase the dosage. (Wai Tai Mi Yao, Vol. 25)
Zhugan Wan (Pig Liver Pill), for treating dysentery with intestinal slippage, where food and medicine pass through undigested.
Pig Liver (Zhu Gan, 1 jin, boiled and dried), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Asini Corii Colla (Ejiao, prepared), Pruni Mume Semen (Wumei Rou) (each 2 liang), Plumbum Acetatum (Hufen, weight of seven chess pieces).
The above five ingredients are crushed and sifted. Honey is used to mix and form pills. Take fifteen pills (size of wutong seeds) with wine, three times daily, gradually increasing the dosage. Can also be taken as a powder. (Wai Tai Mi Yao, Vol. 25)
For prolonged leukorrhea (red and white discharge) that does not stop, accompanied by unbearable anal pain, warm herbs should be taken, and salt should be heated and applied as a compress. (Yi Xin Fang, Vol. 11)
Vomiting accompanied by diarrhea constitutes Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome). (Yi Xin Fang, Vol. 11)
For Huoluan accompanied by thirst, Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) is the primary treatment. (Yi Xin Fang, Vol. 11)
Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction), for treating Huoluan with vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal distension, indigestion, and heart/abdominal pain.
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 3 liang), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 3 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, prepared, 3 liang), Zingiberis Rhizoma干燥 (Ganjiang, 3 liang).
The above four ingredients are boiled in six sheng of water until reduced to three sheng. The dregs are strained off. The decoction is taken warm in three divided doses. If not cured, administer frequently for two to three doses. For long-distance travel to prevent Huoluan, it can be made into pills (size of wutong seeds), taking twenty pills at a time; or as a powder, one cun cube at a time, taken with wine is also acceptable. If muscle spasms (zhuanjin) occur, add Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 3 liang). Avoid seaweed, Chinese cabbage, peaches/plums, and sparrow meat. (Wai Tai Mi Yao, Vol. 6)
In Huoluan, palpitations/pulsations above the navel indicate kidney qi agitation. First treat the qi using Lizhong Tang without Baizhu, adding Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig). Generally, adding Baizhu addresses internal deficiency; adding Guizhi addresses... [Text fragment missing]
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 2 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, prepared, 3 liang), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 3 liang), Zingiberis Rhizoma干燥 (Ganjiang, 3 liang, processed).
The above four ingredients are cut, boiled in eight sheng of water until reduced to three sheng, and strained. Take one sheng warm, three times daily and once at night. If there are pulsations above the navel indicating kidney qi agitation, remove Baizhu and add Guixin (Cinnamon Heart, 4 liang); if vomiting is excessive, remove Baizhu and add Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 3 liang); if diarrhea is excessive, reuse Baizhu; if palpitations occur, add Poria (Fuling, 2 liang); if there was previous thirst and preference for drinking water, add Baizhu to total 4.5 liang; if abdominal pain occurs, add Renshen to total 4.5 liang; if aversion to cold occurs, add Ganjiang to total 4.5 liang; if abdominal fullness occurs, remove Baizhu and add one Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, processed, peeled, broken into six pieces). After taking the decoction, wait about the time of one meal, then drink about one sheng of hot porridge until slight sweating occurs and warmth returns; do not uncover clothes or blankets. Avoid seaweed, Chinese cabbage, peaches/plums, and sparrow meat. (Wai Tai Mi Yao, Vol. 6)
For Huoluan, gu poison (parasitic/toxic disease), retained food, heart/abdominal pain, and cold qi/ghost qi.
Three sheng of very salty saline solution, single ingredient, for sudden heart/abdominal pain in Huoluan. For retained food not digesting, accumulation of cold, irritability, and fullness, drink one sheng hot, stimulate the throat with fingers to induce vomiting of retained food until empty. If not empty, induce again. Drink after vomiting. Repeat three times until calm. This method surpasses all other medicines. Common people consider it a rustic, shallow method and disdain its use, preferring death. In such cases, use this method first. (Wai Tai Mi Yao, Vol. 6)