治 疮方
苦酒一升，温令沸，以生韭一把内中，以薄疮上，即瘥。（《外台》卷三十）
又方
雄黄（一两） 黄芩（二两） 松脂（二两） 发灰（如弹丸大）
上四味，以白膏与松脂合捣，以敷疮上。（《外台》卷三十）
又方
乱发、头垢等分，螺壳二十枚，烧，以腊月猪脂和如泥，以敷之。（《外台》卷三十）
又方
单踯蝎花三升，以水渍之半月，去滓，汁洗疮。一方炙 以疮敷上，虫当出也。（《外台》
卷三十）
又方
桃花、盐等分，熟捣，以醋和敷之。（《外台》卷三十）
又方
皂荚十枚，苦酒四升煮之，去滓，煎如饴，以敷疮上。（《外台》卷三十）
又方
新瓦罐一口，安鸡屎一合，酒煎成膏涂之。（《外台》卷三十）
又方
木白汁（一合） 苦酒（二合） 小蒜（半合） 釜月下土（一合）
上四味，和如泥涂之，干复涂。（《外台》卷三十）
治诸 疮经年，根据手拂疽，痒引日生不瘥，疮久则有疽虫，藜芦膏方。
藜芦（六分） 黄连（八分） 矾石（熬汁尽） 松脂 雄黄（研各八分） 苦参（六
分）
上六味，捣，以浓绢筛之，用猪脂二升煎之，候膏成去滓，入雄黄、矾石末，搅令和调，
待凝以敷之。诸疮经年，或搔之汁出不生痂，百药治不瘥，悉主之。 疥痒头疮亦效。热疮
者，起疮便生白脓是也。黄烂疮者，起疮浅，但出黄汁若肥疮是也。侵淫疮者，浅疮黄汁出，
兼搔之，漫延长不止是也。 疮者，喜着手足相对，痛痒折裂，春夏随瘥。（《外台》卷三
治疥方。
捣羊蹄根，和猪脂涂上，或着少盐佳。（《外台》卷三十）
治疥及风瘙疮，苦痒方。
丹参（四两） 苦参（四两） 蛇床子（一升）
上三味，切，以水六升煎之，以洗疥疮，以粉粉身，日再为之，即瘥。（《外台》卷三十）
治疥汤方。
蜀椒四合，以水一斗，煮三沸，去滓，令温冼疥。（《医心方》卷十七）
又方
大麻子一升，捣令破，煮如粥，以曲一斤着中，涂之。治马疥最良。（《医心方》卷十七）
治疠疡方。
苦酒于瓦瓯底磨硫黄，令如泥，又取附子截一头，又磨硫黄上使热，将卧先以布拭疡上
数过，乃以药敷之，即愈。（《外台》卷十五）
又方
硫黄（研） 矾石（研） 水银（别研入） 灶墨
上四味，等分，捣下筛，内碗子中以葱叶中涕和研之，临卧以敷病上。（《外台》卷十五）
治疗疮疡的方剂：
用醋一升，加热至沸腾，放入一把生韭菜在其中，涂抹于患处，即可痊愈。（引自《外台秘要》卷三十）
另一个方子：
雄黄（一两）、黄芩（二两）、松脂（二两）、头发灰（如弹丸大小）。
以上四味药，用动物油脂与松脂混合捣碎，敷在疮疡上。（引自《外台秘要》卷三十）
又一个方子：
乱发、头垢各等分，螺壳二十枚，烧制成炭，用腊月（农历十二月）的猪油调和成泥状，敷在患处。（引自《外台秘要》卷三十）
又一个方子：
山踯躅花（即杜鹃花）三升，用水浸泡半个月，滤去渣滓，用汁液清洗疮疡。另一说法是将花炒炙后敷在疮上，虫体应当会被引出。（引自《外台秘要》卷三十）
又一个方子：
桃花、盐各等分，研烂捣碎，用醋调和后敷在患处。（引自《外台秘要》卷三十）
又一个方子：
皂荚十枚，用醋四升煮制，滤去渣滓，煎煮至像饴糖一样浓稠，敷在疮疡上。（引自《外台秘要》卷三十）
又一个方子：
新瓦罐一个，放入鸡屎一合，用酒煎煮成膏状，涂抹患处。（引自《外台秘要》卷三十）
又一个方子：
木槿白汁（一合）、醋（二合）、小蒜（半合）、锅底土（一合）。
以上四味药，调和成泥状涂抹，干了之后再涂。（引自《外台秘要》卷三十）
治疗各种慢性疮疡经年不愈，以及根据部位命名的“手拂疽”（一种生于手足部的疽），瘙痒日益加重且不愈合，久疮生有“疽虫”，藜芦膏方。
藜芦（六分）、黄连（八分）、矾石（熬至汁尽）、松脂、雄黄（研细，各八分）、苦参（六分）。
以上六味药，捣碎，用厚丝绢筛过，用猪脂二升煎煮，待膏成后滤去渣滓，加入雄黄和矾石的粉末，搅拌调和，待凝固后敷用。各种慢性疮疡经年不愈，或者搔抓后流汁不生痂，百药治疗无效者，此方均主治。治疗疥疮、头部疮疡也有效。热疮，是指起疮时便产生白色脓液的疮。黄烂疮，是指起疮较浅，只流出黄色汁液，类似肥疮的疮。侵淫疮，是指浅表疮疡流出黄色汁液，兼有搔抓后蔓延延长不止的疮。疳疮，喜欢发生在手足相对的部位，疼痛瘙痒导致皮肤裂开，春夏季节容易痊愈。（引自《外台秘要》卷三十 治疥方）
捣碎羊蹄根，与猪脂混合涂抹，或者加少许盐效果更好。（引自《外台秘要》卷三十）
治疗疥疮及风瘙疮（因风邪引起的瘙痒性疮疡），苦痒难忍的方子。
丹参（四两）、苦参（四两）、蛇床子（一升）。
以上三味药，切碎，用水六升煎煮，用来清洗疥疮，用药粉扑洒全身，每天两次，即可痊愈。（引自《外台秘要》卷三十）
治疗疥疮汤方。
蜀椒四合，用水一斗，煮沸三次，滤去渣滓，趁温清洗疥疮。（引自《医心方》卷十七）
又一个方子：
大麻子一升，捣碎，煮成粥状，加入曲一斤在其中，涂抹患处。治疗马疥效果最好。（引自《医心方》卷十七）
治疗疠疡（麻风病或严重溃疡）的方子。
在瓦碗底用醋研磨硫黄，使其像泥一样，再取附子切去一头，也在上面研磨硫黄使其发热，睡觉前先布擦拭患处数次，然后敷上药物，即可痊愈。（引自《外台秘要》卷十五）
又一个方子：
硫黄（研细）、矾石（研细）、水银（另研混合）、灶墨（烟囱里的黑灰）。
以上四味药，等分，捣碎过筛，放入碗中，用葱叶中的汁液调和研磨，临睡前敷在病灶上。（引自《外台秘要》卷十五）
Formulas for Treating Sores and Ulcers:
A formula for treating sores:
Take one sheng (approx. 200ml) of vinegar, heat until boiling, add a handful of raw Chinese chives (Allium tuberosum), apply to the affected area, and it will heal. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Another formula:
Realgar (Xionghuang, 1 liang), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin, 2 liang), Pine Resin (Songzhi, 2 liang), Ash of Human Hair (Fahui, size of a bean).
Pulverize the above four ingredients, mix with animal fat (Baigao) and pine resin, grind together, and apply to the sore. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Yet another formula:
Tangled hair (Luankou) and head grease (Tougou) in equal parts, twenty shells of snail (Luoke), calcined, mixed with lard from the twelfth lunar month (Layue Zhizhi) into a paste, and applied. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Yet another formula:
Rhododendron Flower (Danzhixiehua, 3 sheng), soaked in water for half a month, strain the residue, and wash the sore with the juice. Another method is to roast the flower and apply it to the sore; parasites should emerge. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Yet another formula:
Peach Blossom (Taohua) and salt in equal parts, pounded thoroughly, mixed with vinegar, and applied. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Yet another formula:
Soap Bean Pod (Zaoying, 10 pieces), boiled in four sheng of vinegar, strain the residue, boil down to a consistency like malt syrup, and apply to the sore. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Yet another formula:
One new clay pot, place one he (approx. 50g) of chicken feces (Jishi), decoct with wine into a plaster, and apply. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Yet another formula:
White Juice of Chinese Hibiscus Stem (Mubai Zhi, 1 he), Vinegar (Ku Jiu, 2 he), Small Garlic (Xiao Suan, 0.5 he), Earth from under the cooking vessel (Fu Yue Xia Tu, 1 he).
Mix the above four ingredients into a paste, apply, and reapply when dry. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Formula for Li Lu Paste (Veratrum Paste) for treating various chronic sores persisting for years, as well as "Shou Fu Ju" (sores on hands/feet), where itching increases daily without healing, and long-standing sores produce "ju worms."
Veratrum (Lilu, 6 fen), Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian, 8 fen), Alum (Fanshi, boiled until liquid evaporates), Pine Resin (Songzhi), Realgar (Xionghuang, ground, 8 fen), Sophora Root (Kushen, 6 fen).
Pulverize the above six ingredients, sift through thick silk gauze, decoct in two sheng of pork lard, wait for the paste to form, strain out residues, add powdered Realgar and Alum, stir to mix evenly, let coagulate, and apply. This formula treats all chronic sores persisting for years, or those that ooze fluid upon scratching without forming scabs, and against which all other medicines have failed. It is also effective for scabies and head sores.
*Definitions:*
- Re Chuang (Heat Sore): A sore that produces white pus immediately upon formation.
- Huang Lan Chuang (Yellow Rotting Sore): A shallow sore that only exudes yellow fluid, similar to Favus (Fei Chuang).
- Qin Yin Chuang (Infiltrating Sore): A superficial sore with yellow exudate, which spreads continuously upon scratching.
- Gan Chuang (Gan Sore): Prefers to occur on opposing surfaces of hands and feet, causing painful cracking due to pain and itching, and tends to heal in spring and summer. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30, Formulas for Scabies)
Pound the root of Chinese Tatarian Starflower (Yangti Gen), mix with pork lard and apply; adding a little salt is better. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Formula for treating scabies and wind-induced itchy sores with severe itching:
Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root (Danshen, 4 liang), Sophora Root (Kushen, 4 liang), Cnidium Fruit (Shechuangzi, 1 sheng).
Chop the above three ingredients, decoct in six sheng of water, use to wash the scabies sores, and dust the body with the powder. Do this twice a day, and it will heal. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Decoction for Treating Scabies:
Sichuan Pepper (Shujiao, 4 he), decoct in ten dou of water for three boils, strain, and wash the scabies while warm. (Cited from *Ishinpō*, Vol. 17)
Another formula:
Hemp Seed (Dama Zi, 1 sheng), pound until broken, boil into a porridge-like consistency, add one jin of yeast/qu (Qu), and apply. This is best for treating equine scabies. (Cited from *Ishinpō*, Vol. 17)
Formula for Treating Leprosy Ulcers (Li Yang):
Grind Sulfur (Liuhuang) with vinegar on the bottom of a clay bowl until it forms a mud-like paste. Take an Aconite Root (Fuzi), cut off one end, and grind sulfur onto it to generate heat. Before sleeping, wipe the ulcerated area several times with a cloth, then apply the medicine; it will heal. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 15)
Another formula:
Sulfur (Liuhuang, ground), Alum (Fanshi, ground), Mercury (Shuiyin, separately ground and mixed), Chimney Soot (Zaomo).
Take equal parts of the above four ingredients, pulverize and sift, place in a bowl, mix and grind with juice from green onion leaves (Cong Ye Zhong Ti), and apply to the lesion before going to bed. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 15)