下丹石，消风毒，除胸中实热气。可作粉食。明耳目，止渴，消疸黄。若先有冷气，不
可食。令人腹胀气满。小儿秋食，脐下当痛。〔嘉〕
（一）主消渴，下石淋。不可多食。吴人好啖之，令人患脚。〔心·嘉〕
（二）又，发香港脚，瘫缓风。损齿，紫黑色。令人失颜色，皮肉干燥。卒食之，令人呕
水。〔心·嘉〕
（一）利五脏，久食亦发热黄。〔心·嘉〕
（二）子∶食之润肺，热上焦。若和热炙肉及热面食之，令人患热毒黄病。〔心·嘉〕
（三）（叶）∶卒呕 不止、不欲食。〔证〕
（四）又，煮汁饮之，止渴。偏理肺及肺风疮、胸面上疮。〔证〕
（一）堪食之，其皮不任药用。初未霜时，亦酸。及得霜后，方即甜美。故名之曰甘。
〔心·证〕
（二）利肠胃热毒，下丹石，（止暴）渴。食多令人肺燥，冷中，发流癖病也。〔心·证
〕
（一）上心腹胀热，口干渴。波斯者良。注少许于目中，除去热膜，明目。蜀川者为次。
今东吴亦有，并不如波斯。此皆是煎甘蔗汁及牛乳汁，煎则细臼耳。〔卷·嘉〕
（二）又，和枣肉及巨胜人作末为丸，每食后含一丸如李核大，咽之津，润肺气，助五
脏津。〔卷·嘉〕
【背景信息】
书名：食疗本草 作者：孟诜 朝代：唐 章节：茨（乌芋、荸荠）〈性冷〉 / ... / 石蜜（乳糖/蔗糖）〈性寒〉（共7节） 类别：本草
下丹石毒，消除风毒，清除胸中实热之气。可以制成粉末食用。能明亮耳目，止渴，消退黄疸。如果体内原本就有寒气，则不可食用。否则会导致腹部胀满气滞。小儿在秋季食用，脐下部位会疼痛。〔陈藏器·苏敬〕
（一）主治消渴病，排出石淋（尿路结石）。不可多吃。吴地人喜爱食用它，但会导致人患脚气病。〔陈藏器·苏敬〕
（二）另外，会诱发香港脚（脚气病），瘫痪缓风（中风后遗症或肢体麻木无力）。损伤牙齿，使牙齿变成紫黑色。使人面色失去光泽，皮肤肌肉干燥。突然大量食用，会引起呕吐清水。〔陈藏器·苏敬〕
（一）通利五脏，长期食用也会引发发热和黄疸。〔陈藏器·苏敬〕
（二）子：食用它可以润肺，但会使上焦产生热气。如果与热烤的肉及热面食一起食用，会让人患上热毒黄疸病。〔陈藏器·苏敬〕
（三）（叶）：突然呕吐不止、不想吃东西。〔雷斅〕
（四）另外，煮汁饮用，可以止渴。特别适宜调理肺脏及肺风疮、胸面部疮疡。〔雷斅〕
食用它可以通神益智，强健气息及面色，但多吃则会引发发热。〔雷斅〕
（一）可以食用，但其皮不适合入药。初霜降之前，味道也酸。等到经历霜冻之后，才变得甜美。所以名字叫“甘”（甘蔗）。〔陈藏器·雷斅〕
（二）清利肠胃中的热毒，排出丹石毒，（缓解暴发性）口渴。吃多了会让肺部干燥，伤及中焦寒气，诱发流癖病（积聚类疾病）。〔陈藏器·雷斅〕
主要功效是补气，兼有降气作用。不可与酒食同食，否则会生痰。〔雷斅〕
（一）治疗心腹胀热，口干口渴。波斯产的质量最好。滴少许于眼中，可除去热膜，明亮双目。蜀川产的次之。如今东吴也有，但都不如波斯产的好。这些都是煎煮甘蔗汁及牛乳汁制成的，经过煎煮后只是颗粒变细罢了。〔李珣·苏敬〕
（二）另外，与枣肉及巨胜（黑芝麻）一起研成末做成丸剂，每次饭后含服一粒如李子核大小的丸子，待其融化咽下津液，可润肺气，助益五脏津液。〔李珣·苏敬〕
[Background Information]
Book: Shiliao Bencao (Food Therapy Materia Medica)
Author: Meng Shen
Dynasty: Tang
Chapter: Ci (Hydrocotyle asiatica / Water Chestnut) [Cold Nature] / ... / Shimii (Rock Sugar / Lactose/Sucrose) [Cold Nature] (Total 7 sections)
Category: Bencao (Materia Medica)
Expels Dan-shi toxicity, eliminates wind-toxicity, and clears excess heat qi in the chest. It can be processed into powder for consumption. It brightens the eyes and ears, relieves thirst, and resolves jaundice. If there is pre-existing cold qi in the body, it should not be consumed, as it may cause abdominal distension and qi stagnation. Children who consume it in autumn may experience pain below the umbilicus. [Chen Cangqi · Su Jing]
(1) Primarily treats Xiao-ke (Wasting-Thirst Diabetes) and Xia Shi-lin (Passing Gravel/Urolithiasis). Do not consume in large quantities. People in Wu region love to eat it, but it causes them to suffer from Jiaoqi (Beriberi/Foot Qi). [Chen Cangqi · Su Jing]
(2) Furthermore, it triggers Hongxiangjiao (Hongxiang Foot/Beriberi), Tanhuan Feng (Paralytic Wind/Limb Flaccidity). It damages teeth, turning them purple-black. It causes loss of complexion, with dry skin and flesh. Sudden ingestion leads to vomiting clear water. [Chen Cangqi · Su Jing]
(1) Promotes the functioning of the Five Zang organs, but long-term consumption may also induce fever and yellow disease (Jaundice). [Chen Cangqi · Su Jing]
(2) Seeds: Consumption moistens the lungs but generates heat in the Upper Jiao. If eaten with hot roasted meat or hot wheat-based foods, it causes Re Du Huang Bing (Heat-Toxin Jaundice). [Chen Cangqi · Su Jing]
(3) (Leaves): For sudden persistent vomiting and anorexia. [Lei Xiao]
(4) Additionally, boiling the juice for drinking relieves thirst. It is particularly effective for regulating the Lung organ, Lung Wind Chuang (Wind-Crusts of the Lung), and sores on the chest and face. [Lei Xiao]
Consumption enhances spiritual clarity and intelligence, strengthens Qi and complexion, but excessive intake induces fever. [Lei Xiao]
(1) Edible; however, its peel is unsuitable for medicinal use. Before the first frost, it is sour. Only after enduring the frost does it become sweet, hence named "Gan" (Sweet Sugarcane). [Chen Cangqi · Lei Xiao]
(2) Clears heat-toxins in the intestines and stomach, expels Dan-shi toxicity, and relieves sudden thirst. Excessive consumption causes Lung dryness, Cold in the Middle Jiao, and triggers Liu Pi Bing (Flowing Accumulation Disease). [Chen Cangqi · Lei Xiao]
Primarily tonifies Qi, with secondary effects of descending Qi. Do not consume with alcohol or food, as it generates Phlegm. [Lei Xiao]
(1) Treats epigastric and abdominal fullness with heat, and dry mouth with thirst. Those from Persia are superior. A few drops applied to the eyes remove heat membranes and brighten vision. Those from Shu-Chuan are inferior. Currently, those from Eastern Wu are available but inferior to Persian ones. These are all made by decocting sugarcane juice and cow's milk, resulting only in finer granules after processing. [Li Xun · Su Jing]
(2) Additionally, mixed with jujube pulp and Ju Sheng (Sesamum indicum/Black Sesame), ground into powder, and formed into pills. After each meal, hold one pill the size of a plum pit in the mouth until dissolved and swallowed with saliva. This moistens Lung Qi and assists the Jin-Ye (Body Fluids) of the Five Zang organs. [Li Xun · Su Jing]