七十二症主治六味汤∶不论红白,初起漱一服,后再加减。桔梗、生甘草、防风、荆芥
穗、僵蚕、薄荷。
八仙散∶喉中烂破者服。人中白一两,生军一两二钱,生石膏五钱,元参一两,黄芩(
酒炒)一两四钱,元明粉七钱,僵蚕三钱,瓜硝八钱,轻粉一钱(不可轻用),共为细末,
用
玉枢丹∶治一切喉毒,山慈菇二两(洗净为末),麝香三钱,大戟(净末)五钱,草河
车(
捣千余
十八味神药∶川连五分,白藓皮五分,黄芩二钱(酒炒),地丁二钱,当归二钱,草河
车
分
火症
知柏地黄丸∶治阴虚火动,骨痿髓枯,能壮水制火,如尺脉旺者宜之,即六味地黄汤加
知母、黄柏∶地黄、山萸肉、山药、茯苓、丹皮、泽泻、知母、黄柏。
犀角地黄汤∶即六味地黄丸加石膏、犀角、石膏、熟地、犀角、山萸、丹皮、泽泻、茯
苓、淮药。
三黄汤∶治火症。黄连、黄柏、黄芩,俱盐水炒。加石膏、炒山栀。
凉膈散∶治心火上盛,中焦燥实,烦躁口渴,目赤头眩,口疮唇裂,吐血衄血,大小便
秘,诸风 ,胃热发斑发狂,小儿急慢惊风,痘疮黑陷等症,连翘一钱,大黄三钱,芒
一钱,甘草一钱,炒山栀一钱半,黄芩一钱半,薄荷一钱,竹叶十片。
四物汤∶治一切血虚症。川芎、当归、生地、白芍。
附桂八味丸∶治相火不足,虚羸少气,能益阳消阴,尺脉弱者宜之。即六味地黄加附桂
附子制、肉桂各三分,冷服。
大承气汤∶治伤寒阳邪入里,胃实,不大便,发热谵语,自汗,不恶寒,痞、满、燥、
实、坚全见。杂病三焦大热,脉沉实者。亦治阳明刚痉,大黄五钱,芒硝三钱,浓朴一钱五
分,枳实一钱五分。
黄连解毒汤∶治一切火热,表里俱盛,狂躁烦心,口燥咽干,大热,以致干呕、吐血、
衄血、热甚发斑等症,黄连一钱,炒山栀八分,黄柏八分,黄芩一钱。
大柴胡汤∶治伤寒发热,汗出不解,阳邪热结在里,呕利寒热,烦渴谵妄,腹满便秘,
表症未除,里症又急,脉洪或沉实弦数之症。大黄、黄芩、半夏、白芍、柴胡、枳实,引加
姜、枣。
七十二症主治六味汤:无论症状表现为红色还是白色,在疾病初起时服用一次,之后根据病情变化进行药物加减。方药组成包括:桔梗、生甘草、防风、荆芥穗、僵蚕、薄荷。
八仙散:适用于咽喉部位溃烂破损的患者服用。方药组成包括:人中白一两,生大黄一两二钱,生石膏五钱,玄参一两,黄芩(经酒炒制)一两四钱,玄明粉七钱,僵蚕三钱,瓜霜硝八钱,轻粉一钱(不可轻易使用),以上药材共同研磨成细末。
玉枢丹:治疗各种喉部毒邪病症。方药组成包括:山慈菇二两(洗净后研为粉末),麝香三钱,大戟(净选后研为粉末)五钱,草河车……(原文此处有缺漏)。
十八味神药:方药组成包括:川黄连五分,白鲜皮五分,黄芩二钱(经酒炒制),紫花地丁二钱,当归二钱,草河车……(原文此处有缺漏)。
火症:
知柏地黄丸:治疗阴虚导致虚火妄动、骨骼痿软、骨髓枯竭之症,具有壮水以制约虚火的功效,若尺脉旺盛者适宜服用。此方即在六味地黄汤的基础上加入知母、黄柏。方药组成包括:地黄、山茱萸肉、山药、茯苓、牡丹皮、泽泻、知母、黄柏。
犀角地黄汤:即六味地黄丸加石膏、犀角。(注:原文列举成分有误,重复列出且混淆了方剂结构,此处按原文直译)熟地黄、犀角、山茱萸、牡丹皮、泽泻、茯苓、淮山药。
三黄汤:治疗火症。方药组成包括:黄连、黄柏、黄芩,均用盐水炒制。另加石膏、炒山栀。
凉膈散:治疗心火上炎亢盛,中焦燥热结实,出现烦躁口渴、眼睛发红、头晕目眩、口舌生疮、嘴唇干裂、吐血、鼻出血、大小便不通,以及各类风邪引起的……(原文此处有缺漏)、胃热导致的发斑发狂、小儿急惊风和慢惊风、痘疮颜色黑陷等症状。方药组成包括:连翘一钱,大黄三钱,芒硝……(原文此处有缺漏),甘草一钱,炒山栀一钱半,黄芩一钱半,薄荷一钱,竹叶十片。
四物汤:治疗一切血虚证候。方药组成包括:川芎、当归、生地黄、白芍。
附桂八味丸:治疗相火不足、身体虚弱消瘦、气短乏力,具有补益阳气、消除阴寒的功效,若尺脉微弱者适宜服用。此方即在六味地黄丸基础上加入附子(制)和肉桂各三分,需冷服。
大承气汤:治疗伤寒病中阳热邪气内传入里,导致胃家实热、大便不通、发热说胡话、自汗出、不恶寒,且痞、满、燥、实、坚五种症状全部显现的情况。也用于治疗杂病中三焦大热、脉象沉实的病症。亦可用于治疗阳明刚痉。方药组成包括:大黄五钱,芒硝三钱,厚朴一钱五分,枳实一钱五分。
黄连解毒汤:治疗各种火热病证,表里俱盛,出现狂躁心烦、口干咽燥、高热,甚至引起干呕、吐血、鼻出血、热毒极盛导致发斑等症状。方药组成包括:黄连一钱,炒山栀八分,黄柏八分,黄芩一钱。
大柴胡汤:治疗伤寒发热,出汗后热势不解,阳热邪气结聚在体内,出现呕吐、下利、忽冷忽热、烦躁口渴、神志不清胡言乱语、腹部胀满、便秘,表证尚未解除而里证又很紧急,脉象洪大或沉实弦数的病症。方药组成包括:大黄、黄芩、半夏、白芍、柴胡、枳实,煎煮时加入生姜、大枣作为引药。
Six-Ingredient Decoction for the Main Treatment of Seventy-Two Syndromes: Regardless of whether the presentation is red or white, take one dose at the onset of the disease, and subsequently modify the prescription based on changes in symptoms. The ingredients are: Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Sheng Gancao), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie Sui), Bombyx Batryticatus (Jiangcan), and Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe).
Eight-Immortals Powder: To be taken by patients with ulceration and breakdown in the throat. The ingredients are: Numin Bai (Ren Zhong Bai), 1 liang; Raw Rheum Palmatum et Tanguticum Radix et Rhizoma (Sheng Jun), 1.2 liang; Raw Gypsum Fibrosum (Sheng Shigao), 5 qian; Scrophulariae Radix (Yuanshen), 1 liang; Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) stir-fried with wine, 1.4 liang; Mirabilite (Yuanmingfen), 7 qian; Bombyx Batryticatus (Jiangcan), 3 qian; Gua Lou Frost and Saltpeter mixture (Gua Xiao), 8 qian; Calomelas (Qingfen), 1 qian (do not use lightly). Grind all ingredients into a fine powder.
Yushu Dan: Treats various toxic conditions of the throat. The ingredients are: Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma (Shancigu) 2 liang (washed clean and ground into powder), Moschus (Shexiang) 3 qian, Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix (Daji) (cleaned and ground into powder) 5 qian, Arisaematis Rhizoma preparatum (Caoheche)... (text missing here).
Eighteen-Ingredient Divine Medicine: The ingredients are: Coptidis Rhizoma (Chuanlian) 5 fen, Dictamni Cortex (Baixianpi) 5 fen, Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) 2 qian (stir-fried with wine), Violae Herba (Diding) 2 qian, Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) 2 qian, Arisaematis Rhizoma preparatum (Caoheche)... (text missing here).
Fire Syndromes:
Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan (Anemarrhenae, Phellodendri et Rehmanniae Pill): Treats Yin deficiency with hyperactive fire, flaccidity of bones, and depletion of marrow. It strengthens Water to control Fire. It is suitable for cases where the Chi pulse is vigorous. This formula is Liu Wei Di Huang Tang (Six-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia) plus Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu) and Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai). Ingredients: Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Dihuang), Corni Fructus (Shanyurou), Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shanyao), Poria (Fuling), Moutan Cortex (Danpi), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), and Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai).
Xijiao Dihuang Tang (Rhinoceros Horn and Rehmannia Decoction): Described in the text as Liu Wei Di Huang Wan plus Shigao (Gypsum) and Xijiao (Rhinoceros Horn). Ingredients listed: Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shudi), Rhinoceros Horn (Xijiao), Corni Fructus (Shanzhu), Moutan Cortex (Danpi), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie), Poria (Fuling), and Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Huaiyao). Note: The original text contains structural inconsistencies regarding this formula's composition.
San Huang Tang (Three-Yellow Decoction): Treats Fire syndromes. Ingredients: Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai), and Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), all stir-fried with salt water. Added ingredients: Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) and Gardeniae Fructus stir-fried (Chao Shanzhi).
Liangge San (Cooling the Diaphragm Powder): Treats excessive Heart Fire, dryness and excess in the Middle Jiao, irritability, thirst, red eyes, dizziness, mouth sores, cracked lips, hematemesis, epistaxis, constipation of both urine and feces, various wind-related... (text missing), gastric heat causing macules and mania, pediatric acute and chronic convulsions, and dark sunken acne lesions. Ingredients: Forsythiae Fructum (Lianqiao) 1 qian, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang) 3 qian, Mirabilite (Mangxiao)... (text missing), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) 1 qian, Gardeniae Fructus stir-fried (Chao Shanzhi) 1.5 qian, Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) 1.5 qian, Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe) 1 qian, and Bambusae Folium (Zhuye) 10 leaves.
Si Wu Tang (Four-Substance Decoction): Treats all Blood deficiency syndromes. Ingredients: Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdi), and Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao).
Fu Gui Ba Wei Wan (Aconite and Cinnamon Eight-Ingredient Pill): Treats insufficiency of Ministerial Fire, emaciation, and shortness of breath. It tonifies Yang and eliminates Yin. It is suitable for cases where the Chi pulse is weak. This formula is Liu Wei Di Huang Wan plus Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix (Fuzhi) and Cinnamomi Cortex (Rougui), each 3 fen, taken cold.
Da Cheng Qi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction): Treats Shaoyang/Yang pathogenic factors entering the interior in Cold Damage diseases, resulting in Stomach excess, constipation, fever, delirium, spontaneous sweating, aversion to cold absent, and the simultaneous presence of fullness, oppression, dryness, excess, and hardness. It also treats severe heat in the Triple Burner in miscellaneous diseases with deep and solid pulses. It treats Yangming rigid tetanus. Ingredients: Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang) 5 qian, Mirabilite (Mangxiao) 3 qian, Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Noupu) 1.5 qian, and Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi) 1.5 qian.
Huanglian Jiedu Tang (Coptis Decoction for Resolving Toxicity): Treats all heat-fire syndromes where both exterior and interior are exuberant, presenting with mania, irritability, dry mouth and throat, high fever, leading to dry retching, hematemesis, epistaxis, and heat-induced macules. Ingredients: Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) 1 qian, Gardeniae Fructus stir-fried (Chao Shanzhi) 8 fen, Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai) 8 fen, and Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) 1 qian.
Da Chai Hu Tang (Major Bupleurum Decoction): Treats Cold Damage fever, sweating without resolution of heat, Yang heat binding in the interior, vomiting and diarrhea with alternating chills and fever, irritability, thirst, delirium, abdominal fullness, constipation, unremoved exterior symptoms, urgent interior symptoms, and pulses that are surging or deep, solid, wiry, and rapid. Ingredients: Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), and Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi). Add Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) and Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus (Dazao) as guides.